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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_PTRACE_H | |
1da177e4 | 3 | |
607ca46e DH |
4 | #include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */ |
5 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */ | |
6 | #include <linux/err.h> /* for IS_ERR_VALUE */ | |
7 | #include <linux/bug.h> /* For BUG_ON. */ | |
4e52365f | 8 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> /* For task_active_pid_ns. */ |
607ca46e | 9 | #include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> |
1da177e4 | 10 | |
84d77d3f EB |
11 | extern int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, |
12 | void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags); | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | /* |
15 | * Ptrace flags | |
260ea101 EB |
16 | * |
17 | * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace | |
18 | * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace | |
19 | * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace. | |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | */ |
21 | ||
3544d72a | 22 | #define PT_SEIZED 0x00010000 /* SEIZE used, enable new behavior */ |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001 |
24 | #define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */ | |
643ad838 | 25 | |
86b6c1f3 | 26 | #define PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT 3 |
643ad838 | 27 | /* PT_TRACE_* event enable flags */ |
86b6c1f3 DV |
28 | #define PT_EVENT_FLAG(event) (1 << (PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT + (event))) |
29 | #define PT_TRACESYSGOOD PT_EVENT_FLAG(0) | |
643ad838 TH |
30 | #define PT_TRACE_FORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) |
31 | #define PT_TRACE_VFORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) | |
32 | #define PT_TRACE_CLONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE) | |
33 | #define PT_TRACE_EXEC PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) | |
34 | #define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE) | |
35 | #define PT_TRACE_EXIT PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT) | |
fb0fadf9 | 36 | #define PT_TRACE_SECCOMP PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP) |
1da177e4 | 37 | |
992fb6e1 | 38 | #define PT_EXITKILL (PTRACE_O_EXITKILL << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT) |
13c4a901 | 39 | #define PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP (PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT) |
992fb6e1 | 40 | |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | /* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */ |
42 | #define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31 | |
43 | #define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT) | |
44 | #define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30 | |
45 | #define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT) | |
46 | ||
9b05a69e NK |
47 | extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, |
48 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long data); | |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len); |
50 | extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len); | |
1da177e4 | 51 | extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *); |
4abf9869 NK |
52 | extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, |
53 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long data); | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code); |
55 | extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, | |
56 | struct task_struct *new_parent); | |
57 | extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child); | |
7c8bd232 | 58 | extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead); |
69f594a3 EP |
59 | #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 0x01 |
60 | #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 0x02 | |
61 | #define PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT 0x04 | |
caaee623 JH |
62 | #define PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS 0x08 |
63 | #define PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS 0x10 | |
64 | ||
65 | /* shorthands for READ/ATTACH and FSCREDS/REALCREDS combinations */ | |
66 | #define PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS (PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) | |
67 | #define PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS (PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS) | |
68 | #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS (PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) | |
69 | #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH | PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS) | |
70 | ||
71 | /** | |
72 | * ptrace_may_access - check whether the caller is permitted to access | |
73 | * a target task. | |
74 | * @task: target task | |
75 | * @mode: selects type of access and caller credentials | |
76 | * | |
77 | * Returns true on success, false on denial. | |
78 | * | |
79 | * One of the flags PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS and PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS must | |
80 | * be set in @mode to specify whether the access was requested through | |
81 | * a filesystem syscall (should use effective capabilities and fsuid | |
82 | * of the caller) or through an explicit syscall such as | |
83 | * process_vm_writev or ptrace (and should use the real credentials). | |
84 | */ | |
006ebb40 | 85 | extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode); |
1da177e4 | 86 | |
53b6f9fb ON |
87 | static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child) |
88 | { | |
0347e177 | 89 | return !same_thread_group(child->real_parent, child->parent); |
53b6f9fb | 90 | } |
c6a47cc2 | 91 | |
1da177e4 LT |
92 | static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) |
93 | { | |
94 | if (unlikely(child->ptrace)) | |
95 | __ptrace_unlink(child); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
4abf9869 NK |
98 | int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, |
99 | unsigned long data); | |
100 | int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, | |
101 | unsigned long data); | |
1da177e4 | 102 | |
06d98473 TH |
103 | /** |
104 | * ptrace_parent - return the task that is tracing the given task | |
105 | * @task: task to consider | |
106 | * | |
107 | * Returns %NULL if no one is tracing @task, or the &struct task_struct | |
108 | * pointer to its tracer. | |
109 | * | |
110 | * Must called under rcu_read_lock(). The pointer returned might be kept | |
111 | * live only by RCU. During exec, this may be called with task_lock() held | |
112 | * on @task, still held from when check_unsafe_exec() was called. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | static inline struct task_struct *ptrace_parent(struct task_struct *task) | |
115 | { | |
116 | if (unlikely(task->ptrace)) | |
117 | return rcu_dereference(task->parent); | |
118 | return NULL; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
643ad838 TH |
121 | /** |
122 | * ptrace_event_enabled - test whether a ptrace event is enabled | |
123 | * @task: ptracee of interest | |
124 | * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* to test | |
125 | * | |
126 | * Test whether @event is enabled for ptracee @task. | |
127 | * | |
128 | * Returns %true if @event is enabled, %false otherwise. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | static inline bool ptrace_event_enabled(struct task_struct *task, int event) | |
131 | { | |
132 | return task->ptrace & PT_EVENT_FLAG(event); | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
88ac2921 RM |
135 | /** |
136 | * ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification | |
643ad838 | 137 | * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report |
88ac2921 RM |
138 | * @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return |
139 | * | |
643ad838 TH |
140 | * Check whether @event is enabled and, if so, report @event and @message |
141 | * to the ptrace parent. | |
88ac2921 | 142 | * |
88ac2921 RM |
143 | * Called without locks. |
144 | */ | |
f3c04b93 | 145 | static inline void ptrace_event(int event, unsigned long message) |
88ac2921 | 146 | { |
f3c04b93 TH |
147 | if (unlikely(ptrace_event_enabled(current, event))) { |
148 | current->ptrace_message = message; | |
149 | ptrace_notify((event << 8) | SIGTRAP); | |
b1845ff5 | 150 | } else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) { |
f3c04b93 | 151 | /* legacy EXEC report via SIGTRAP */ |
b1845ff5 ON |
152 | if ((current->ptrace & (PT_PTRACED|PT_SEIZED)) == PT_PTRACED) |
153 | send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0); | |
f3c04b93 | 154 | } |
88ac2921 RM |
155 | } |
156 | ||
4e52365f MD |
157 | /** |
158 | * ptrace_event_pid - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification | |
159 | * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report | |
160 | * @pid: process identifier for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return | |
161 | * | |
162 | * Check whether @event is enabled and, if so, report @event and @pid | |
163 | * to the ptrace parent. @pid is reported as the pid_t seen from the | |
164 | * the ptrace parent's pid namespace. | |
165 | * | |
166 | * Called without locks. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | static inline void ptrace_event_pid(int event, struct pid *pid) | |
169 | { | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * FIXME: There's a potential race if a ptracer in a different pid | |
172 | * namespace than parent attaches between computing message below and | |
173 | * when we acquire tasklist_lock in ptrace_stop(). If this happens, | |
174 | * the ptracer will get a bogus pid from PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | unsigned long message = 0; | |
177 | struct pid_namespace *ns; | |
178 | ||
179 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
180 | ns = task_active_pid_ns(rcu_dereference(current->parent)); | |
181 | if (ns) | |
182 | message = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); | |
183 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
184 | ||
185 | ptrace_event(event, message); | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
09a05394 RM |
188 | /** |
189 | * ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child | |
190 | * @child: new child task | |
191 | * @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer | |
192 | * | |
193 | * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children | |
194 | * list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child. | |
195 | * | |
196 | * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace) | |
199 | { | |
200 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry); | |
201 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced); | |
6634ae10 | 202 | child->jobctl = 0; |
09a05394 | 203 | child->ptrace = 0; |
6634ae10 ON |
204 | child->parent = child->real_parent; |
205 | ||
206 | if (unlikely(ptrace) && current->ptrace) { | |
09a05394 | 207 | child->ptrace = current->ptrace; |
c6a47cc2 | 208 | __ptrace_link(child, current->parent); |
dcace06c | 209 | |
d184d6eb ON |
210 | if (child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) |
211 | task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP); | |
212 | else | |
213 | sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGSTOP); | |
214 | ||
dcace06c | 215 | set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SIGPENDING); |
09a05394 RM |
216 | } |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
dae33574 RM |
219 | /** |
220 | * ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped | |
221 | * @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state | |
222 | * | |
223 | * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *task) | |
226 | { | |
227 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptraced)); | |
228 | ptrace_unlink(task); | |
229 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptrace_entry)); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
232 | #ifndef force_successful_syscall_return |
233 | /* | |
234 | * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a | |
235 | * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before | |
236 | * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a | |
237 | * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly | |
238 | * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get | |
239 | * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro | |
240 | * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some | |
241 | * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the | |
242 | * syscall handler, or something along those lines). | |
243 | */ | |
244 | #define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0) | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | ||
d7e7528b EP |
247 | #ifndef is_syscall_success |
248 | /* | |
249 | * On most systems we can tell if a syscall is a success based on if the retval | |
250 | * is an error value. On some systems like ia64 and powerpc they have different | |
251 | * indicators of success/failure and must define their own. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | #define is_syscall_success(regs) (!IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(regs_return_value(regs)))) | |
254 | #endif | |
255 | ||
fb7fa8f1 RM |
256 | /* |
257 | * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__. | |
258 | * | |
259 | * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not | |
260 | * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here | |
261 | * to document the interface for all arch definitions. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | ||
264 | #ifndef arch_has_single_step | |
265 | /** | |
266 | * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step? | |
267 | * | |
268 | * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or | |
269 | * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step(). | |
270 | * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine | |
271 | * supports instruction single-step for user mode. | |
272 | * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | #define arch_has_single_step() (0) | |
275 | ||
276 | /** | |
277 | * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task | |
278 | * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED | |
279 | * | |
280 | * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero. | |
281 | * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the | |
dc802c2d RM |
282 | * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined, |
283 | * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too. | |
fb7fa8f1 RM |
284 | */ |
285 | static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) | |
286 | { | |
287 | BUG(); /* This can never be called. */ | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | /** | |
291 | * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step | |
292 | * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED | |
293 | * | |
dc802c2d RM |
294 | * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and |
295 | * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either | |
296 | * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step() | |
297 | * returned zero. | |
fb7fa8f1 RM |
298 | */ |
299 | static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) | |
300 | { | |
301 | } | |
dacbe41f CH |
302 | #else |
303 | extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *); | |
304 | extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *); | |
fb7fa8f1 RM |
305 | #endif /* arch_has_single_step */ |
306 | ||
dc802c2d RM |
307 | #ifndef arch_has_block_step |
308 | /** | |
309 | * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step? | |
310 | * | |
311 | * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline | |
312 | * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined | |
313 | * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine | |
314 | * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it | |
315 | * can test a CPU feature bit. | |
316 | */ | |
5b88abbf | 317 | #define arch_has_block_step() (0) |
dc802c2d RM |
318 | |
319 | /** | |
320 | * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task | |
321 | * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED | |
322 | * | |
323 | * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero, | |
324 | * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used. | |
325 | * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the | |
326 | * next branch or trap taken. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task) | |
329 | { | |
330 | BUG(); /* This can never be called. */ | |
331 | } | |
dacbe41f CH |
332 | #else |
333 | extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *); | |
dc802c2d RM |
334 | #endif /* arch_has_block_step */ |
335 | ||
85ec7fd9 ON |
336 | #ifdef ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO |
337 | extern void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
338 | struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info); | |
339 | #else | |
340 | static inline void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
341 | struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info) | |
342 | { | |
343 | memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | |
344 | info->si_signo = SIGTRAP; | |
345 | } | |
346 | #endif | |
347 | ||
1a669c2f RM |
348 | #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed |
349 | /** | |
350 | * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called | |
351 | * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with | |
352 | * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with | |
353 | * | |
354 | * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's | |
355 | * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the | |
356 | * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if | |
357 | * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where | |
358 | * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out | |
359 | * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example, | |
360 | * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the | |
361 | * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done. | |
b9cd18de TH |
362 | * |
363 | * This is guaranteed to be invoked once before a task stops for ptrace and | |
364 | * may include arch-specific operations necessary prior to a ptrace stop. | |
1a669c2f RM |
365 | */ |
366 | #define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0) | |
367 | #endif | |
368 | ||
369 | #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop | |
370 | /** | |
371 | * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace | |
372 | * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with | |
373 | * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with | |
374 | * | |
375 | * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has | |
376 | * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory | |
377 | * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before | |
378 | * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user | |
379 | * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock), | |
380 | * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as | |
381 | * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed(). | |
382 | */ | |
383 | #define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0) | |
384 | #endif | |
385 | ||
a3460a59 AV |
386 | #ifndef current_pt_regs |
387 | #define current_pt_regs() task_pt_regs(current) | |
388 | #endif | |
389 | ||
4f4202fe | 390 | #ifndef ptrace_signal_deliver |
b7f9591c | 391 | #define ptrace_signal_deliver() ((void)0) |
4f4202fe AV |
392 | #endif |
393 | ||
22062a96 AV |
394 | /* |
395 | * unlike current_pt_regs(), this one is equal to task_pt_regs(current) | |
396 | * on *all* architectures; the only reason to have a per-arch definition | |
397 | * is optimisation. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | #ifndef signal_pt_regs | |
400 | #define signal_pt_regs() task_pt_regs(current) | |
401 | #endif | |
402 | ||
1ca97bb5 AV |
403 | #ifndef current_user_stack_pointer |
404 | #define current_user_stack_pointer() user_stack_pointer(current_pt_regs()) | |
405 | #endif | |
406 | ||
bbc69863 RM |
407 | extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno, |
408 | unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs, | |
409 | unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc); | |
410 | ||
1da177e4 | 411 | #endif |