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1da177e4
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1/*
2 md_p.h : physical layout of Linux RAID devices
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
13*/
14
15#ifndef _MD_P_H
16#define _MD_P_H
17
18/*
19 * RAID superblock.
20 *
21 * The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration.
22 * Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device.
23 * Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation.
24 *
25 * We currently use 4096 bytes as follows:
26 *
27 * word offset function
28 *
29 * 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information.
30 * 32 - 63 Generic state information.
31 * 64 - 127 Personality specific information.
32 * 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set.
33 * 512 - 911 Reserved.
34 * 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor.
35 */
36
37/*
38 * If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of:
39 *
40 * y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES
41 *
42 * and place the 4kB superblock at offset y.
43 */
44#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024)
45#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512)
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46
47#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS)
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48
49#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096
50#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4)
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51#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512)
52
53/*
54 * The following are counted in 32-bit words
55 */
56#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0
57#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64
58#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128
59#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992
60
61#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32
62#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32
63#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS)
64#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64
65#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32
66#define MD_SB_DISKS 27
67#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
68#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
69#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS)
70
71/*
72 * Device "operational" state bits
73 */
74#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */
75#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running or spare disk */
76#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
77#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
78
8ddf9efe
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79#define MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config.
80 * read requests will only be sent here in
81 * dire need
82 */
83
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84typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s {
85 __u32 number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */
86 __u32 major; /* 1 Device major number */
87 __u32 minor; /* 2 Device minor number */
88 __u32 raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */
89 __u32 state; /* 4 Operational state */
90 __u32 reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5];
91} mdp_disk_t;
92
93#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc
94
95/*
96 * Superblock state bits
97 */
98#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0
99#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1
100
a654b9d8 101#define MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */
f6705578
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102
103/*
104 * Notes:
105 * - if an array is being reshaped (restriped) in order to change the
106 * the number of active devices in the array, 'raid_disks' will be
107 * the larger of the old and new numbers. 'delta_disks' will
108 * be the "new - old". So if +ve, raid_disks is the new value, and
109 * "raid_disks-delta_disks" is the old. If -ve, raid_disks is the
110 * old value and "raid_disks+delta_disks" is the new (smaller) value.
111 */
112
113
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114typedef struct mdp_superblock_s {
115 /*
116 * Constant generic information
117 */
118 __u32 md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */
119 __u32 major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */
120 __u32 minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */
121 __u32 patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */
122 __u32 gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */
123 __u32 set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */
124 __u32 ctime; /* 6 Creation time */
125 __u32 level; /* 7 Raid personality */
126 __u32 size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */
127 __u32 nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */
128 __u32 raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */
129 __u32 md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */
130 __u32 not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */
131 __u32 set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */
132 __u32 set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */
133 __u32 set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */
134 __u32 gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16];
135
136 /*
137 * Generic state information
138 */
139 __u32 utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */
140 __u32 state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */
141 __u32 active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */
142 __u32 working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */
143 __u32 failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */
144 __u32 spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */
145 __u32 sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */
146#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
147 __u32 events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */
148 __u32 events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */
149 __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 9 high-order of checkpoint update count */
150 __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 10 low-order of checkpoint update count */
151#else
152 __u32 events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */
153 __u32 events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */
154 __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 9 low-order of checkpoint update count */
155 __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 10 high-order of checkpoint update count */
156#endif
157 __u32 recovery_cp; /* 11 recovery checkpoint sector count */
f6705578
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158 /* There are only valid for minor_version > 90 */
159 __u64 reshape_position; /* 12,13 next address in array-space for reshape */
160 __u32 new_level; /* 14 new level we are reshaping to */
161 __u32 delta_disks; /* 15 change in number of raid_disks */
162 __u32 new_layout; /* 16 new layout */
163 __u32 new_chunk; /* 17 new chunk size (bytes) */
164 __u32 gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 18];
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165
166 /*
167 * Personality information
168 */
169 __u32 layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */
170 __u32 chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */
171 __u32 root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */
172 __u32 root_block; /* 3 LV root block */
173 __u32 pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4];
174
175 /*
176 * Disks information
177 */
178 mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS];
179
180 /*
181 * Reserved
182 */
183 __u32 reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS];
184
185 /*
186 * Active descriptor
187 */
188 mdp_disk_t this_disk;
189
190} mdp_super_t;
191
192static inline __u64 md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) {
193 __u64 ev = sb->events_hi;
194 return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo;
195}
196
197/*
198 * The version-1 superblock :
199 * All numeric fields are little-endian.
200 *
201 * total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device.
202 * 1K allows 384 devices.
203 */
204struct mdp_superblock_1 {
205 /* constant array information - 128 bytes */
1c05b4bc
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206 __le32 magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */
207 __le32 major_version; /* 1 */
208 __le32 feature_map; /* bit 0 set if 'bitmap_offset' is meaningful */
209 __le32 pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */
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210
211 __u8 set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */
212 char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */
213
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214 __le64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/
215 __le32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */
216 __le32 layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */
217 __le64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */
1da177e4 218
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219 __le32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */
220 __le32 raid_disks;
221 __le32 bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts
a654b9d8
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222 * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock
223 * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set.
224 */
f6705578
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225
226 /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */
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227 __le32 new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */
228 __le64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */
229 __le32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */
230 __le32 new_layout; /* new layout */
231 __le32 new_chunk; /* new chunk size (bytes) */
f6705578 232 __u8 pad1[128-124]; /* set to 0 when written */
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233
234 /* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */
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235 __le64 data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */
236 __le64 data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */
237 __le64 super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */
238 __le64 recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */
239 __le32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */
240 __le32 cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */
1da177e4 241 __u8 device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */
8ddf9efe
N
242 __u8 devflags; /* per-device flags. Only one defined...*/
243#define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */
244 __u8 pad2[64-57]; /* set to 0 when writing */
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245
246 /* array state information - 64 bytes */
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247 __le64 utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 btes microseconds */
248 __le64 events; /* incremented when superblock updated */
249 __le64 resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */
250 __le32 sb_csum; /* checksum upto devs[max_dev] */
251 __le32 max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */
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252 __u8 pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */
253
254 /* device state information. Indexed by dev_number.
255 * 2 bytes per device
256 * Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled
257 * into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't
258 * have a meaningful role.
259 */
1c05b4bc 260 __le16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */
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261};
262
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263/* feature_map bits */
264#define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET 1
5fd6c1dc
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265#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET 2 /* recovery_offset is present and
266 * must be honoured
267 */
f6705578 268#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE 4
71c0805c 269
5fd6c1dc 270#define MD_FEATURE_ALL (1|2|4)
71c0805c 271
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272#endif
273