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1da177e4 1/*
a71fca58 2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
1da177e4
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3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
01c1c660 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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19 *
20 * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
a71fca58 21 *
595182bc 22 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
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23 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
24 * Papers:
25 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
26 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
27 *
28 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
a71fca58 29 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
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30 *
31 */
32
33#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
34#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
35
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36#include <linux/cache.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/threads.h>
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39#include <linux/cpumask.h>
40#include <linux/seqlock.h>
851a67b8 41#include <linux/lockdep.h>
4446a36f 42#include <linux/completion.h>
551d55a9 43#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
ca5ecddf 44#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4 45
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46#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
47extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */
48#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */
49
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50/**
51 * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
52 * @next: next update requests in a list
53 * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
54 */
55struct rcu_head {
56 struct rcu_head *next;
57 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
58};
59
03b042bf 60/* Exported common interfaces */
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61extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
62extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
63extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
64extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
65
66/* Internal to kernel */
67extern void rcu_init(void);
a6826048 68
f41d911f 69#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
64db4cff 70#include <linux/rcutree.h>
a57eb940 71#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
9b1d82fa 72#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
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73#else
74#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
6b3ef48a 75#endif
01c1c660 76
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77/*
78 * init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic
79 * initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures
80 * allocated dynamically in the heap or defined statically don't need any
81 * initialization.
82 */
83#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
84extern void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
85extern void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
86#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
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87static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
88{
89}
90
91static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
92{
93}
551d55a9 94#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
4376030a 95
bc33f24b 96#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
632ee200 97
bc33f24b 98extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
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99# define rcu_read_acquire() \
100 lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
bc33f24b 101# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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102
103extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map;
104# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() \
105 lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
106# define rcu_read_release_bh() lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
107
108extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
109# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() \
110 lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
111# define rcu_read_release_sched() \
112 lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
113
bc293d62 114extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
54dbf96c 115
632ee200 116/**
ca5ecddf 117 * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
632ee200 118 *
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119 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
120 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
632ee200 121 * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
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122 * prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that
123 * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
54dbf96c 124 *
ca5ecddf 125 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
32c141a0 126 * and while lockdep is disabled.
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127 */
128static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
129{
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130 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
131 return 1;
132 return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
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133}
134
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135/*
136 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() is defined out of line to avoid #include-file
137 * hell.
632ee200 138 */
e3818b8d 139extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
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140
141/**
ca5ecddf 142 * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
632ee200 143 *
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144 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
145 * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of
146 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
147 * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling
148 * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
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149 * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions
150 * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
151 * critical section.
54dbf96c 152 *
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153 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
154 * and while lockdep is disabled.
632ee200 155 */
e6033e3b 156#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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157static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
158{
159 int lockdep_opinion = 0;
160
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161 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
162 return 1;
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163 if (debug_locks)
164 lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
0cff810f 165 return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
632ee200 166}
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167#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
168static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
169{
170 return 1;
632ee200 171}
e6033e3b 172#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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173
174#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
175
176# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
177# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
178# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() do { } while (0)
179# define rcu_read_release_bh() do { } while (0)
180# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() do { } while (0)
181# define rcu_read_release_sched() do { } while (0)
182
183static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
184{
185 return 1;
186}
187
188static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
189{
190 return 1;
191}
192
e6033e3b 193#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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194static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
195{
bbad9379 196 return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
632ee200 197}
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198#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
199static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
200{
201 return 1;
632ee200 202}
e6033e3b 203#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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204
205#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
208
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209extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
210
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211/**
212 * rcu_lockdep_assert - emit lockdep splat if specified condition not met
213 * @c: condition to check
214 */
215#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) \
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216 do { \
217 static bool __warned; \
218 if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \
219 __warned = true; \
220 lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
221 } \
222 } while (0)
223
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224#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
225
4221a991 226#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) do { } while (0)
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227
228#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
229
230/*
231 * Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected()
232 * and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their
233 * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of
234 * multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU
235 * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in
236 * the future.
237 */
238#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \
239 ({ \
240 typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
241 (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \
242 ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \
243 })
244#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \
245 ({ \
246 typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
4221a991 247 rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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248 (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \
249 smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
250 ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \
251 })
252#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \
253 ({ \
4221a991 254 rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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255 (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \
256 ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \
257 })
258
259#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
260 ({ \
261 typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
4221a991 262 rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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263 smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
264 (_________p1); \
265 })
266#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \
267 ({ \
268 if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \
269 ((v) != NULL)) \
270 smp_wmb(); \
271 (p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \
272 })
273
274
275/**
276 * rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing
277 * @p: The pointer to read
278 *
279 * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the
280 * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful
281 * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not
282 * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against
283 * NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where
284 * update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you
285 * should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case.
286 */
287#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu)
288
632ee200 289/**
ca5ecddf 290 * rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking
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291 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
292 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
632ee200 293 *
c08c68dd 294 * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the
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295 * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions
296 * indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that
297 * point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied.
298 * An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section
299 * (rcu_read_lock()) is included.
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300 *
301 * For example:
302 *
ca5ecddf 303 * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock));
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304 *
305 * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced
ca5ecddf 306 * if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace
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307 * the bar struct at foo->bar is held.
308 *
309 * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock
310 * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the
311 * target struct:
312 *
ca5ecddf 313 * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) ||
c08c68dd 314 * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0);
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315 *
316 * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
317 * (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching
318 * (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly
319 * which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is
320 * annotated as __rcu.
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321 */
322#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
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323 __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu)
324
325/**
326 * rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking
327 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
328 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
329 *
330 * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
331 */
332#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \
333 __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu)
632ee200 334
b62730ba 335/**
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336 * rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking
337 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
338 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
339 *
340 * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
341 */
342#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \
343 __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \
344 __rcu)
345
346#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/
347
348/**
349 * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking
350 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
351 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
352 *
353 * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking.
354 * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers,
355 * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use
356 * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings
357 * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing
358 * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something
359 * that even gcc will put up with.
360 *
361 * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side
362 * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might
363 * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does
364 * not make sense as of early 2010.
365 */
366#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
367 __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c))
368
369/**
370 * rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented
371 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
372 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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373 *
374 * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit
375 * both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This
376 * is useful in cases where update-side locks prevent the value of the
377 * pointer from changing. Please note that this primitive does -not-
378 * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it
379 * with other references, so it should not be used without protection
380 * of appropriate locks.
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381 *
382 * This function is only for update-side use. Using this function
383 * when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent
384 * but very ugly failures.
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385 */
386#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \
ca5ecddf 387 __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
b62730ba 388
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389/**
390 * rcu_dereference_bh_protected() - fetch RCU-bh pointer when updates prevented
391 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
392 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
393 *
394 * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected().
395 */
396#define rcu_dereference_bh_protected(p, c) \
397 __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
632ee200 398
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399/**
400 * rcu_dereference_sched_protected() - fetch RCU-sched pointer when updates prevented
401 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
402 * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
403 *
404 * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected().
405 */
406#define rcu_dereference_sched_protected(p, c) \
407 __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
632ee200 408
bc33f24b 409
b62730ba 410/**
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411 * rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing
412 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
b62730ba 413 *
ca5ecddf 414 * This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check().
b62730ba 415 */
ca5ecddf 416#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0)
b62730ba 417
1da177e4 418/**
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419 * rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing
420 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
421 *
422 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
423 */
424#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0)
425
426/**
427 * rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing
428 * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
429 *
430 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
431 */
432#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0)
433
434/**
435 * rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section
1da177e4 436 *
9b06e818 437 * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
1da177e4 438 * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the
9b06e818 439 * synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other
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440 * CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked
441 * on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical
442 * sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred
443 * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections.
444 *
445 * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently
77d8485a 446 * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen
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447 * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU
448 * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register
449 * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section,
450 * (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU
451 * callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical
452 * section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which
453 * therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU
454 * callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding
455 * RCU callback is invoked.
456 *
457 * RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions
458 * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section
459 * completes.
460 *
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461 * You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by
462 * following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU
463 * read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPT kernel.
464 * But if you want the full story, read on!
465 *
466 * In non-preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), it
467 * is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. In
468 * preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
469 * in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may
470 * be preempted, but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible
471 * RCU implementations in real-time (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) kernel builds,
472 * RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also
473 * block, but only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority
474 * inheritance.
1da177e4 475 */
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476static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
477{
478 __rcu_read_lock();
479 __acquire(RCU);
480 rcu_read_acquire();
481}
1da177e4 482
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483/*
484 * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
485 * way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not
486 * a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits.
487 * Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal
488 * spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be
489 * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
490 * others' way, as long as they do so.
491 */
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492
493/**
ca5ecddf 494 * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
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495 *
496 * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
497 */
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498static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
499{
500 rcu_read_release();
501 __release(RCU);
502 __rcu_read_unlock();
503}
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504
505/**
ca5ecddf 506 * rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section
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507 *
508 * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates
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509 * are being done using call_rcu_bh() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). Since
510 * both call_rcu_bh() and synchronize_rcu_bh() consider completion of a
511 * softirq handler to be a quiescent state, a process in RCU read-side
512 * critical section must be protected by disabling softirqs. Read-side
513 * critical sections in interrupt context can use just rcu_read_lock(),
514 * though this should at least be commented to avoid confusing people
515 * reading the code.
1da177e4 516 */
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517static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
518{
519 __rcu_read_lock_bh();
520 __acquire(RCU_BH);
632ee200 521 rcu_read_acquire_bh();
bc33f24b 522}
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523
524/*
525 * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
526 *
527 * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
528 */
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529static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
530{
632ee200 531 rcu_read_release_bh();
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532 __release(RCU_BH);
533 __rcu_read_unlock_bh();
534}
1da177e4 535
1c50b728 536/**
ca5ecddf 537 * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section
1c50b728 538 *
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539 * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates
540 * are being done using call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_rcu_sched().
541 * Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything that
542 * disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends.
1c50b728 543 */
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544static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
545{
546 preempt_disable();
bc33f24b 547 __acquire(RCU_SCHED);
632ee200 548 rcu_read_acquire_sched();
d6714c22 549}
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550
551/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
7c614d64 552static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
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553{
554 preempt_disable_notrace();
bc33f24b 555 __acquire(RCU_SCHED);
d6714c22 556}
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557
558/*
559 * rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section
560 *
561 * See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information.
562 */
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563static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
564{
632ee200 565 rcu_read_release_sched();
bc33f24b 566 __release(RCU_SCHED);
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567 preempt_enable();
568}
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569
570/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
7c614d64 571static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
d6714c22 572{
bc33f24b 573 __release(RCU_SCHED);
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574 preempt_enable_notrace();
575}
1c50b728 576
1da177e4 577/**
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578 * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
579 * @p: pointer to assign to
580 * @v: value to assign (publish)
c26d34a5 581 *
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582 * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
583 * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
584 * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned.
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585 *
586 * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
587 * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents
588 * the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the
589 * structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this
590 * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
591 * code.
592 */
d99c4f6b 593#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
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594 __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu)
595
596/**
597 * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer
598 *
599 * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep
600 * splats.
601 */
602#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
603 p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
1da177e4 604
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605/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */
606
607struct rcu_synchronize {
608 struct rcu_head head;
609 struct completion completion;
610};
611
612extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
613
01c1c660 614/**
ca5ecddf 615 * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
01c1c660 616 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
77d8485a 617 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
01c1c660 618 *
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619 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
620 * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
621 * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
622 * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
623 * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
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624 * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
625 * and may be nested.
626 */
627extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
628 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
629
630/**
ca5ecddf 631 * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
01c1c660 632 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
77d8485a 633 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
01c1c660 634 *
77d8485a 635 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
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636 * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
637 * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
638 * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
639 * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
640 * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
641 * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
642 * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
643 * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
644 * OR
645 * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
646 * These may be nested.
647 */
648extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
649 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
650
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651/*
652 * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
653 * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
654 * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
655 */
656
657#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
658# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
659# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
660
661extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
662
663static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
664{
665 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
666 debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
667 STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
668 STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
669}
670
671static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
672{
673 debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
674 STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
675 STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
676 debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
677}
678#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
679static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
680{
681}
682
683static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
684{
685}
686#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
687
1da177e4 688#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */