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1/*
2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
6 *
7 * Based on the following paper by Josh Triplett, Paul E. McKenney
8 * and Jonathan Walpole:
9 * https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/atc11/tech/final_files/Triplett.pdf
10 *
11 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 */
17
18#ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
19#define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
20
f2dba9c6 21#include <linux/compiler.h>
f89bd6f8 22#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
97defe1e 23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
86b35b64 24#include <linux/mutex.h>
02fd97c3 25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7e1e7763 26
f89bd6f8
TG
27/*
28 * The end of the chain is marked with a special nulls marks which has
29 * the following format:
30 *
31 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
32 * | Base | Hash |1|
33 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
34 *
35 * Base (4 bits) : Reserved to distinguish between multiple tables.
36 * Specified via &struct rhashtable_params.nulls_base.
37 * Hash (27 bits): Full hash (unmasked) of first element added to bucket
38 * 1 (1 bit) : Nulls marker (always set)
39 *
40 * The remaining bits of the next pointer remain unused for now.
41 */
42#define RHT_BASE_BITS 4
43#define RHT_HASH_BITS 27
44#define RHT_BASE_SHIFT RHT_HASH_BITS
45
02fd97c3
HX
46/* Base bits plus 1 bit for nulls marker */
47#define RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE (RHT_BASE_BITS + 1)
48
7e1e7763 49struct rhash_head {
5300fdcb 50 struct rhash_head __rcu *next;
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51};
52
97defe1e
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53/**
54 * struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
55 * @size: Number of hash buckets
63d512d0 56 * @rehash: Current bucket being rehashed
988dfbd7 57 * @hash_rnd: Random seed to fold into hash
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58 * @locks_mask: Mask to apply before accessing locks[]
59 * @locks: Array of spinlocks protecting individual buckets
eddee5ba 60 * @walkers: List of active walkers
9d901bc0 61 * @rcu: RCU structure for freeing the table
c4db8848 62 * @future_tbl: Table under construction during rehashing
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63 * @buckets: size * hash buckets
64 */
7e1e7763 65struct bucket_table {
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66 unsigned int size;
67 unsigned int rehash;
988dfbd7 68 u32 hash_rnd;
b9ebafbe
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69 unsigned int locks_mask;
70 spinlock_t *locks;
eddee5ba 71 struct list_head walkers;
9d901bc0 72 struct rcu_head rcu;
b9ebafbe 73
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HX
74 struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
75
b9ebafbe 76 struct rhash_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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77};
78
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79/**
80 * struct rhashtable_compare_arg - Key for the function rhashtable_compare
81 * @ht: Hash table
82 * @key: Key to compare against
83 */
84struct rhashtable_compare_arg {
85 struct rhashtable *ht;
86 const void *key;
87};
88
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89typedef u32 (*rht_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
90typedef u32 (*rht_obj_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 seed);
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91typedef int (*rht_obj_cmpfn_t)(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
92 const void *obj);
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93
94struct rhashtable;
95
96/**
97 * struct rhashtable_params - Hash table construction parameters
98 * @nelem_hint: Hint on number of elements, should be 75% of desired size
99 * @key_len: Length of key
100 * @key_offset: Offset of key in struct to be hashed
101 * @head_offset: Offset of rhash_head in struct to be hashed
c2e213cf
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102 * @max_size: Maximum size while expanding
103 * @min_size: Minimum size while shrinking
f89bd6f8 104 * @nulls_base: Base value to generate nulls marker
97defe1e 105 * @locks_mul: Number of bucket locks to allocate per cpu (default: 128)
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106 * @hashfn: Function to hash key
107 * @obj_hashfn: Function to hash object
02fd97c3 108 * @obj_cmpfn: Function to compare key with object
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109 */
110struct rhashtable_params {
111 size_t nelem_hint;
112 size_t key_len;
113 size_t key_offset;
114 size_t head_offset;
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115 unsigned int max_size;
116 unsigned int min_size;
f89bd6f8 117 u32 nulls_base;
97defe1e 118 size_t locks_mul;
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119 rht_hashfn_t hashfn;
120 rht_obj_hashfn_t obj_hashfn;
02fd97c3 121 rht_obj_cmpfn_t obj_cmpfn;
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122};
123
124/**
125 * struct rhashtable - Hash table handle
126 * @tbl: Bucket table
127 * @nelems: Number of elements in table
7e1e7763 128 * @p: Configuration parameters
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129 * @run_work: Deferred worker to expand/shrink asynchronously
130 * @mutex: Mutex to protect current/future table swapping
131 * @being_destroyed: True if table is set up for destruction
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132 */
133struct rhashtable {
134 struct bucket_table __rcu *tbl;
97defe1e 135 atomic_t nelems;
a5b6846f 136 bool being_destroyed;
7e1e7763 137 struct rhashtable_params p;
57699a40 138 struct work_struct run_work;
97defe1e 139 struct mutex mutex;
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140};
141
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142/**
143 * struct rhashtable_walker - Hash table walker
144 * @list: List entry on list of walkers
eddee5ba 145 * @tbl: The table that we were walking over
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146 */
147struct rhashtable_walker {
148 struct list_head list;
eddee5ba 149 struct bucket_table *tbl;
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150};
151
152/**
153 * struct rhashtable_iter - Hash table iterator, fits into netlink cb
154 * @ht: Table to iterate through
155 * @p: Current pointer
156 * @walker: Associated rhashtable walker
157 * @slot: Current slot
158 * @skip: Number of entries to skip in slot
159 */
160struct rhashtable_iter {
161 struct rhashtable *ht;
162 struct rhash_head *p;
163 struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
164 unsigned int slot;
165 unsigned int skip;
166};
167
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168static inline unsigned long rht_marker(const struct rhashtable *ht, u32 hash)
169{
170 return NULLS_MARKER(ht->p.nulls_base + hash);
171}
172
173#define INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ptr, ht, hash) \
174 ((ptr) = (typeof(ptr)) rht_marker(ht, hash))
175
176static inline bool rht_is_a_nulls(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
177{
178 return ((unsigned long) ptr & 1);
179}
180
181static inline unsigned long rht_get_nulls_value(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
182{
183 return ((unsigned long) ptr) >> 1;
184}
185
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186static inline void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht,
187 const struct rhash_head *he)
188{
189 return (char *)he - ht->p.head_offset;
190}
191
192static inline unsigned int rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
193 unsigned int hash)
194{
195 return (hash >> RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE) & (tbl->size - 1);
196}
197
198static inline unsigned int rht_key_hashfn(
199 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
200 const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params)
201{
202 return rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.hashfn(key, params.key_len ?:
203 ht->p.key_len,
204 tbl->hash_rnd));
205}
206
207static inline unsigned int rht_head_hashfn(
208 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
209 const struct rhash_head *he, const struct rhashtable_params params)
210{
211 const char *ptr = rht_obj(ht, he);
212
213 return likely(params.obj_hashfn) ?
214 rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.obj_hashfn(ptr, tbl->hash_rnd)) :
215 rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, ptr + params.key_offset, params);
216}
217
218/**
219 * rht_grow_above_75 - returns true if nelems > 0.75 * table-size
220 * @ht: hash table
221 * @tbl: current table
222 */
223static inline bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht,
224 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
225{
226 /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
227 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (tbl->size / 4 * 3) &&
228 (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
229}
230
231/**
232 * rht_shrink_below_30 - returns true if nelems < 0.3 * table-size
233 * @ht: hash table
234 * @tbl: current table
235 */
236static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
237 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
238{
239 /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
240 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (tbl->size * 3 / 10) &&
241 tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
242}
243
244/* The bucket lock is selected based on the hash and protects mutations
245 * on a group of hash buckets.
246 *
247 * A maximum of tbl->size/2 bucket locks is allocated. This ensures that
248 * a single lock always covers both buckets which may both contains
249 * entries which link to the same bucket of the old table during resizing.
250 * This allows to simplify the locking as locking the bucket in both
251 * tables during resize always guarantee protection.
252 *
253 * IMPORTANT: When holding the bucket lock of both the old and new table
254 * during expansions and shrinking, the old bucket lock must always be
255 * acquired first.
256 */
257static inline spinlock_t *rht_bucket_lock(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
258 unsigned int hash)
259{
260 return &tbl->locks[hash & tbl->locks_mask];
261}
262
7e1e7763 263#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
97defe1e 264int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht);
88d6ed15 265int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash);
7e1e7763 266#else
97defe1e 267static inline int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
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268{
269 return 1;
270}
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271
272static inline int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
273 u32 hash)
274{
275 return 1;
276}
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277#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
278
488fb86e
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279int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
280 const struct rhashtable_params *params);
7e1e7763 281
02fd97c3
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282int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
283 struct rhash_head *obj,
284 struct bucket_table *old_tbl);
6eba8224
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285void rhashtable_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *node);
286bool rhashtable_remove(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *node);
7e1e7763 287
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288int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht);
289int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht);
7e1e7763 290
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291void *rhashtable_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key);
292void *rhashtable_lookup_compare(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
7e1e7763 293 bool (*compare)(void *, void *), void *arg);
7a868d1e 294
db304854 295bool rhashtable_lookup_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj);
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YX
296bool rhashtable_lookup_compare_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
297 struct rhash_head *obj,
298 bool (*compare)(void *, void *),
299 void *arg);
7e1e7763 300
f2dba9c6
HX
301int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
302void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
303int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
304void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
305void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
306
97defe1e 307void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
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308
309#define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
310 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
311
312#define rht_dereference_rcu(p, ht) \
313 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
314
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315#define rht_dereference_bucket(p, tbl, hash) \
316 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
7e1e7763 317
88d6ed15
TG
318#define rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p, tbl, hash) \
319 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
320
321#define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
322 ({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; })
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323
324/**
88d6ed15
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325 * rht_for_each_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
326 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
327 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
328 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
329 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
7e1e7763 330 */
88d6ed15
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331#define rht_for_each_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
332 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 333 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
88d6ed15
TG
334 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
335
336/**
337 * rht_for_each - iterate over hash chain
338 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
339 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
340 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
341 */
342#define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
343 rht_for_each_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
344
345/**
346 * rht_for_each_entry_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
347 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
348 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
349 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
350 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
351 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
352 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
353 */
354#define rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
355 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 356 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
88d6ed15 357 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
7e1e7763
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358
359/**
360 * rht_for_each_entry - iterate over hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
TG
361 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
362 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
363 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
364 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
365 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
7e1e7763 366 */
88d6ed15
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367#define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
368 rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], \
369 tbl, hash, member)
7e1e7763
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370
371/**
372 * rht_for_each_entry_safe - safely iterate over hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
TG
373 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
374 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
375 * @next: the &struct rhash_head to use as next in loop cursor.
376 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
377 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
378 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
7e1e7763
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379 *
380 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
381 * remove the loop cursor from the list.
382 */
88d6ed15
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383#define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
384 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket((tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash), \
f89bd6f8
TG
385 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
386 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
387 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
607954b0
PM
388 pos = next, \
389 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
390 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
88d6ed15
TG
391
392/**
393 * rht_for_each_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
394 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
395 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
396 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
397 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
398 *
399 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
400 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
401 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
402 */
403#define rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
404 for (({barrier(); }), \
405 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 406 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
88d6ed15 407 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
7e1e7763
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408
409/**
410 * rht_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain
88d6ed15
TG
411 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
412 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
413 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
7e1e7763
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414 *
415 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
88d6ed15 416 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
7e1e7763
TG
417 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
418 */
88d6ed15
TG
419#define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash) \
420 rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
421
422/**
423 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
424 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
425 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
426 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
427 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
428 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
429 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
430 *
431 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
432 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
433 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
434 */
435#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
436 for (({barrier(); }), \
437 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 438 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
88d6ed15 439 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(pos->next, tbl, hash))
7e1e7763
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440
441/**
442 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
TG
443 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
444 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
445 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
446 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
447 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
7e1e7763
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448 *
449 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
88d6ed15 450 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
7e1e7763
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451 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
452 */
88d6ed15
TG
453#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
454 rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash],\
455 tbl, hash, member)
7e1e7763 456
02fd97c3
HX
457static inline int rhashtable_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
458 const void *obj)
459{
460 struct rhashtable *ht = arg->ht;
461 const char *ptr = obj;
462
463 return memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, arg->key, ht->p.key_len);
464}
465
466/**
467 * rhashtable_lookup_fast - search hash table, inlined version
468 * @ht: hash table
469 * @key: the pointer to the key
470 * @params: hash table parameters
471 *
472 * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
473 * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
474 *
475 * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
476 */
477static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
478 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
479 const struct rhashtable_params params)
480{
481 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
482 .ht = ht,
483 .key = key,
484 };
485 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
486 struct rhash_head *he;
487 unsigned hash;
488
489 rcu_read_lock();
490
491 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
492restart:
493 hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, key, params);
494 rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl, hash) {
495 if (params.obj_cmpfn ?
496 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)) :
497 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)))
498 continue;
499 rcu_read_unlock();
500 return rht_obj(ht, he);
501 }
502
503 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
504 smp_rmb();
505
506 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
507 if (unlikely(tbl))
508 goto restart;
509 rcu_read_unlock();
510
511 return NULL;
512}
513
514static inline int __rhashtable_insert_fast(
515 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
516 const struct rhashtable_params params)
517{
518 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
519 .ht = ht,
520 .key = key,
521 };
522 int err = -EEXIST;
523 struct bucket_table *tbl, *new_tbl;
524 struct rhash_head *head;
525 spinlock_t *lock;
526 unsigned hash;
527
528 rcu_read_lock();
529
530 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
531 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
532 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
533
534 spin_lock_bh(lock);
535
536 /* Because we have already taken the bucket lock in tbl,
537 * if we find that future_tbl is not yet visible then
538 * that guarantees all other insertions of the same entry
539 * will also grab the bucket lock in tbl because until
540 * the rehash completes ht->tbl won't be changed.
541 */
542 new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
543 if (unlikely(new_tbl)) {
544 err = rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj, new_tbl);
545 goto out;
546 }
547
548 if (!key)
549 goto skip_lookup;
550
551 rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash) {
552 if (unlikely(!(params.obj_cmpfn ?
553 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
554 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))))
555 goto out;
556 }
557
558skip_lookup:
559 err = 0;
560
561 head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
562
563 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
564
565 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
566
567 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
568 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
569 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
570
571out:
572 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
573 rcu_read_unlock();
574
575 return err;
576}
577
578/**
579 * rhashtable_insert_fast - insert object into hash table
580 * @ht: hash table
581 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
582 * @params: hash table parameters
583 *
584 * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
585 * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
586 * they map to the same bucket lock.
587 *
588 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
589 *
590 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
591 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
592 * to rhashtable_init().
593 */
594static inline int rhashtable_insert_fast(
595 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
596 const struct rhashtable_params params)
597{
598 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, NULL, obj, params);
599}
600
601/**
602 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
603 * @ht: hash table
604 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
605 * @params: hash table parameters
606 *
607 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
608 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
609 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
610 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
611 * a resize is in progress.
612 *
613 * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
614 * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
615 *
616 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
617 *
618 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
619 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
620 * to rhashtable_init().
621 */
622static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(
623 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
624 const struct rhashtable_params params)
625{
626 const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
627
628 BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
629
630 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj,
631 params);
632}
633
634/**
635 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_key - search and insert object to hash table
636 * with explicit key
637 * @ht: hash table
638 * @key: key
639 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
640 * @params: hash table parameters
641 *
642 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
643 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
644 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
645 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
646 * a resize is in progress.
647 *
648 * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
649 *
650 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
651 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
652 * to rhashtable_init().
653 *
654 * Returns zero on success.
655 */
656static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(
657 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
658 const struct rhashtable_params params)
659{
660 BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
661
662 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params);
663}
664
665static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast(
666 struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
667 struct rhash_head *obj, const struct rhashtable_params params)
668{
669 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
670 struct rhash_head *he;
671 spinlock_t * lock;
672 unsigned hash;
673 int err = -ENOENT;
674
675 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
676 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
677
678 spin_lock_bh(lock);
679
680 pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
681 rht_for_each(he, tbl, hash) {
682 if (he != obj) {
683 pprev = &he->next;
684 continue;
685 }
686
687 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj->next);
688 err = 0;
689 break;
690 }
691
692 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
693
694 return err;
695}
696
697/**
698 * rhashtable_remove_fast - remove object from hash table
699 * @ht: hash table
700 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
701 * @params: hash table parameters
702 *
703 * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
704 * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
705 * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
706 *
707 * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the
708 * shrink_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
709 *
710 * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
711 */
712static inline int rhashtable_remove_fast(
713 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
714 const struct rhashtable_params params)
715{
716 struct bucket_table *tbl;
717 int err;
718
719 rcu_read_lock();
720
721 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
722
723 /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
724 * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
725 * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
726 * the old tbl if it exists.
727 */
728 while ((err = __rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, tbl, obj, params)) &&
729 (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
730 ;
731
732 if (err)
733 goto out;
734
735 atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
736 if (rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
737 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
738
739out:
740 rcu_read_unlock();
741
742 return err;
743}
744
7e1e7763 745#endif /* _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H */