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rhashtable: Eliminate unnecessary branch in rht_key_hashfn
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1/*
2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
3 *
dc0ee268 4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 *
7e1e7763 8 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
dc0ee268
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9 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
10 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
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11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 */
16
17#ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
18#define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
19
f2dba9c6 20#include <linux/compiler.h>
6626af69 21#include <linux/errno.h>
f89bd6f8 22#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
97defe1e 23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
86b35b64 24#include <linux/mutex.h>
02fd97c3 25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7e1e7763 26
f89bd6f8
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27/*
28 * The end of the chain is marked with a special nulls marks which has
29 * the following format:
30 *
31 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
32 * | Base | Hash |1|
33 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
34 *
35 * Base (4 bits) : Reserved to distinguish between multiple tables.
36 * Specified via &struct rhashtable_params.nulls_base.
37 * Hash (27 bits): Full hash (unmasked) of first element added to bucket
38 * 1 (1 bit) : Nulls marker (always set)
39 *
40 * The remaining bits of the next pointer remain unused for now.
41 */
42#define RHT_BASE_BITS 4
43#define RHT_HASH_BITS 27
44#define RHT_BASE_SHIFT RHT_HASH_BITS
45
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46/* Base bits plus 1 bit for nulls marker */
47#define RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE (RHT_BASE_BITS + 1)
48
7e1e7763 49struct rhash_head {
5300fdcb 50 struct rhash_head __rcu *next;
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51};
52
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53/**
54 * struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
55 * @size: Number of hash buckets
63d512d0 56 * @rehash: Current bucket being rehashed
988dfbd7 57 * @hash_rnd: Random seed to fold into hash
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58 * @locks_mask: Mask to apply before accessing locks[]
59 * @locks: Array of spinlocks protecting individual buckets
eddee5ba 60 * @walkers: List of active walkers
9d901bc0 61 * @rcu: RCU structure for freeing the table
c4db8848 62 * @future_tbl: Table under construction during rehashing
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63 * @buckets: size * hash buckets
64 */
7e1e7763 65struct bucket_table {
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66 unsigned int size;
67 unsigned int rehash;
988dfbd7 68 u32 hash_rnd;
b9ebafbe
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69 unsigned int locks_mask;
70 spinlock_t *locks;
eddee5ba 71 struct list_head walkers;
9d901bc0 72 struct rcu_head rcu;
b9ebafbe 73
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HX
74 struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
75
b9ebafbe 76 struct rhash_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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77};
78
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79/**
80 * struct rhashtable_compare_arg - Key for the function rhashtable_compare
81 * @ht: Hash table
82 * @key: Key to compare against
83 */
84struct rhashtable_compare_arg {
85 struct rhashtable *ht;
86 const void *key;
87};
88
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89typedef u32 (*rht_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
90typedef u32 (*rht_obj_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 seed);
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91typedef int (*rht_obj_cmpfn_t)(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
92 const void *obj);
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93
94struct rhashtable;
95
96/**
97 * struct rhashtable_params - Hash table construction parameters
98 * @nelem_hint: Hint on number of elements, should be 75% of desired size
99 * @key_len: Length of key
100 * @key_offset: Offset of key in struct to be hashed
101 * @head_offset: Offset of rhash_head in struct to be hashed
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102 * @max_size: Maximum size while expanding
103 * @min_size: Minimum size while shrinking
f89bd6f8 104 * @nulls_base: Base value to generate nulls marker
97defe1e 105 * @locks_mul: Number of bucket locks to allocate per cpu (default: 128)
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106 * @hashfn: Function to hash key
107 * @obj_hashfn: Function to hash object
02fd97c3 108 * @obj_cmpfn: Function to compare key with object
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109 */
110struct rhashtable_params {
111 size_t nelem_hint;
112 size_t key_len;
113 size_t key_offset;
114 size_t head_offset;
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115 unsigned int max_size;
116 unsigned int min_size;
f89bd6f8 117 u32 nulls_base;
97defe1e 118 size_t locks_mul;
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119 rht_hashfn_t hashfn;
120 rht_obj_hashfn_t obj_hashfn;
02fd97c3 121 rht_obj_cmpfn_t obj_cmpfn;
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122};
123
124/**
125 * struct rhashtable - Hash table handle
126 * @tbl: Bucket table
127 * @nelems: Number of elements in table
7e1e7763 128 * @p: Configuration parameters
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129 * @run_work: Deferred worker to expand/shrink asynchronously
130 * @mutex: Mutex to protect current/future table swapping
131 * @being_destroyed: True if table is set up for destruction
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132 */
133struct rhashtable {
134 struct bucket_table __rcu *tbl;
97defe1e 135 atomic_t nelems;
a5b6846f 136 bool being_destroyed;
7e1e7763 137 struct rhashtable_params p;
57699a40 138 struct work_struct run_work;
97defe1e 139 struct mutex mutex;
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140};
141
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142/**
143 * struct rhashtable_walker - Hash table walker
144 * @list: List entry on list of walkers
eddee5ba 145 * @tbl: The table that we were walking over
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146 */
147struct rhashtable_walker {
148 struct list_head list;
eddee5ba 149 struct bucket_table *tbl;
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150};
151
152/**
153 * struct rhashtable_iter - Hash table iterator, fits into netlink cb
154 * @ht: Table to iterate through
155 * @p: Current pointer
156 * @walker: Associated rhashtable walker
157 * @slot: Current slot
158 * @skip: Number of entries to skip in slot
159 */
160struct rhashtable_iter {
161 struct rhashtable *ht;
162 struct rhash_head *p;
163 struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
164 unsigned int slot;
165 unsigned int skip;
166};
167
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168static inline unsigned long rht_marker(const struct rhashtable *ht, u32 hash)
169{
170 return NULLS_MARKER(ht->p.nulls_base + hash);
171}
172
173#define INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ptr, ht, hash) \
174 ((ptr) = (typeof(ptr)) rht_marker(ht, hash))
175
176static inline bool rht_is_a_nulls(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
177{
178 return ((unsigned long) ptr & 1);
179}
180
181static inline unsigned long rht_get_nulls_value(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
182{
183 return ((unsigned long) ptr) >> 1;
184}
185
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186static inline void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht,
187 const struct rhash_head *he)
188{
189 return (char *)he - ht->p.head_offset;
190}
191
192static inline unsigned int rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
193 unsigned int hash)
194{
195 return (hash >> RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE) & (tbl->size - 1);
196}
197
198static inline unsigned int rht_key_hashfn(
199 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
200 const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params)
201{
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202 /* params must be equal to ht->p if it isn't constant. */
203 unsigned key_len = __builtin_constant_p(params.key_len) ?
204 (params.key_len ?: ht->p.key_len) :
205 params.key_len;
206
207 return rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.hashfn(key, key_len,
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208 tbl->hash_rnd));
209}
210
211static inline unsigned int rht_head_hashfn(
212 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
213 const struct rhash_head *he, const struct rhashtable_params params)
214{
215 const char *ptr = rht_obj(ht, he);
216
217 return likely(params.obj_hashfn) ?
218 rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.obj_hashfn(ptr, tbl->hash_rnd)) :
219 rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, ptr + params.key_offset, params);
220}
221
222/**
223 * rht_grow_above_75 - returns true if nelems > 0.75 * table-size
224 * @ht: hash table
225 * @tbl: current table
226 */
227static inline bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht,
228 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
229{
230 /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
231 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (tbl->size / 4 * 3) &&
232 (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
233}
234
235/**
236 * rht_shrink_below_30 - returns true if nelems < 0.3 * table-size
237 * @ht: hash table
238 * @tbl: current table
239 */
240static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
241 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
242{
243 /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
244 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (tbl->size * 3 / 10) &&
245 tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
246}
247
248/* The bucket lock is selected based on the hash and protects mutations
249 * on a group of hash buckets.
250 *
251 * A maximum of tbl->size/2 bucket locks is allocated. This ensures that
252 * a single lock always covers both buckets which may both contains
253 * entries which link to the same bucket of the old table during resizing.
254 * This allows to simplify the locking as locking the bucket in both
255 * tables during resize always guarantee protection.
256 *
257 * IMPORTANT: When holding the bucket lock of both the old and new table
258 * during expansions and shrinking, the old bucket lock must always be
259 * acquired first.
260 */
261static inline spinlock_t *rht_bucket_lock(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
262 unsigned int hash)
263{
264 return &tbl->locks[hash & tbl->locks_mask];
265}
266
7e1e7763 267#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
97defe1e 268int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht);
88d6ed15 269int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash);
7e1e7763 270#else
97defe1e 271static inline int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
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272{
273 return 1;
274}
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275
276static inline int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
277 u32 hash)
278{
279 return 1;
280}
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281#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
282
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283int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
284 const struct rhashtable_params *params);
7e1e7763 285
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286int rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
287 struct rhash_head *obj,
288 struct bucket_table *old_tbl);
7e1e7763 289
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290int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht);
291int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht);
7e1e7763 292
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293int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
294void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
295int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
296void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
297void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
298
97defe1e 299void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
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300
301#define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
302 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
303
304#define rht_dereference_rcu(p, ht) \
305 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
306
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307#define rht_dereference_bucket(p, tbl, hash) \
308 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
7e1e7763 309
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310#define rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p, tbl, hash) \
311 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
312
313#define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
314 ({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; })
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315
316/**
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317 * rht_for_each_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
318 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
319 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
320 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
321 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
7e1e7763 322 */
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323#define rht_for_each_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
324 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 325 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
88d6ed15
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326 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
327
328/**
329 * rht_for_each - iterate over hash chain
330 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
331 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
332 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
333 */
334#define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
335 rht_for_each_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
336
337/**
338 * rht_for_each_entry_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
339 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
340 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
341 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
342 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
343 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
344 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
345 */
346#define rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
347 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 348 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
88d6ed15 349 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
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350
351/**
352 * rht_for_each_entry - iterate over hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
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353 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
354 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
355 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
356 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
357 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
7e1e7763 358 */
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359#define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
360 rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], \
361 tbl, hash, member)
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362
363/**
364 * rht_for_each_entry_safe - safely iterate over hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
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365 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
366 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
367 * @next: the &struct rhash_head to use as next in loop cursor.
368 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
369 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
370 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
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371 *
372 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
373 * remove the loop cursor from the list.
374 */
88d6ed15
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375#define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
376 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket((tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash), \
f89bd6f8
TG
377 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
378 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
379 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
607954b0
PM
380 pos = next, \
381 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
382 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
88d6ed15
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383
384/**
385 * rht_for_each_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
386 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
387 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
388 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
389 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
390 *
391 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
392 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
393 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
394 */
395#define rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
396 for (({barrier(); }), \
397 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 398 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
88d6ed15 399 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
7e1e7763
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400
401/**
402 * rht_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain
88d6ed15
TG
403 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
404 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
405 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
7e1e7763
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406 *
407 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
88d6ed15 408 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
7e1e7763
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409 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
410 */
88d6ed15
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411#define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash) \
412 rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash], tbl, hash)
413
414/**
415 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
416 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
417 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
418 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
419 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
420 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
421 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
422 *
423 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
424 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
425 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
426 */
427#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
428 for (({barrier(); }), \
429 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
f89bd6f8 430 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
88d6ed15 431 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(pos->next, tbl, hash))
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432
433/**
434 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain of given type
88d6ed15
TG
435 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
436 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
437 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
438 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
439 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
7e1e7763
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440 *
441 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
88d6ed15 442 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
7e1e7763
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443 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
444 */
88d6ed15
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445#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
446 rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, (tbl)->buckets[hash],\
447 tbl, hash, member)
7e1e7763 448
02fd97c3
HX
449static inline int rhashtable_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
450 const void *obj)
451{
452 struct rhashtable *ht = arg->ht;
453 const char *ptr = obj;
454
455 return memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, arg->key, ht->p.key_len);
456}
457
458/**
459 * rhashtable_lookup_fast - search hash table, inlined version
460 * @ht: hash table
461 * @key: the pointer to the key
462 * @params: hash table parameters
463 *
464 * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
465 * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
466 *
467 * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
468 */
469static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
470 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
471 const struct rhashtable_params params)
472{
473 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
474 .ht = ht,
475 .key = key,
476 };
477 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
478 struct rhash_head *he;
479 unsigned hash;
480
481 rcu_read_lock();
482
483 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
484restart:
485 hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, key, params);
486 rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl, hash) {
487 if (params.obj_cmpfn ?
488 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)) :
489 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)))
490 continue;
491 rcu_read_unlock();
492 return rht_obj(ht, he);
493 }
494
495 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
496 smp_rmb();
497
498 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
499 if (unlikely(tbl))
500 goto restart;
501 rcu_read_unlock();
502
503 return NULL;
504}
505
506static inline int __rhashtable_insert_fast(
507 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
508 const struct rhashtable_params params)
509{
510 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
511 .ht = ht,
512 .key = key,
513 };
514 int err = -EEXIST;
515 struct bucket_table *tbl, *new_tbl;
516 struct rhash_head *head;
517 spinlock_t *lock;
518 unsigned hash;
519
520 rcu_read_lock();
521
522 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
523 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
524 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
525
526 spin_lock_bh(lock);
527
528 /* Because we have already taken the bucket lock in tbl,
529 * if we find that future_tbl is not yet visible then
530 * that guarantees all other insertions of the same entry
531 * will also grab the bucket lock in tbl because until
532 * the rehash completes ht->tbl won't be changed.
533 */
534 new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
535 if (unlikely(new_tbl)) {
536 err = rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj, new_tbl);
537 goto out;
538 }
539
540 if (!key)
541 goto skip_lookup;
542
543 rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash) {
544 if (unlikely(!(params.obj_cmpfn ?
545 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
546 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))))
547 goto out;
548 }
549
550skip_lookup:
551 err = 0;
552
553 head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
554
555 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
556
557 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
558
559 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
560 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
561 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
562
563out:
564 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
565 rcu_read_unlock();
566
567 return err;
568}
569
570/**
571 * rhashtable_insert_fast - insert object into hash table
572 * @ht: hash table
573 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
574 * @params: hash table parameters
575 *
576 * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
577 * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
578 * they map to the same bucket lock.
579 *
580 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
581 *
582 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
583 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
584 * to rhashtable_init().
585 */
586static inline int rhashtable_insert_fast(
587 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
588 const struct rhashtable_params params)
589{
590 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, NULL, obj, params);
591}
592
593/**
594 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
595 * @ht: hash table
596 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
597 * @params: hash table parameters
598 *
599 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
600 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
601 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
602 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
603 * a resize is in progress.
604 *
605 * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
606 * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
607 *
608 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
609 *
610 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
611 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
612 * to rhashtable_init().
613 */
614static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(
615 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
616 const struct rhashtable_params params)
617{
618 const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
619
620 BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
621
622 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj,
623 params);
624}
625
626/**
627 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_key - search and insert object to hash table
628 * with explicit key
629 * @ht: hash table
630 * @key: key
631 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
632 * @params: hash table parameters
633 *
634 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
635 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
636 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
637 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
638 * a resize is in progress.
639 *
640 * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
641 *
642 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
643 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
644 * to rhashtable_init().
645 *
646 * Returns zero on success.
647 */
648static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(
649 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
650 const struct rhashtable_params params)
651{
652 BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
653
654 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params);
655}
656
657static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast(
658 struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
659 struct rhash_head *obj, const struct rhashtable_params params)
660{
661 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
662 struct rhash_head *he;
663 spinlock_t * lock;
664 unsigned hash;
665 int err = -ENOENT;
666
667 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
668 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
669
670 spin_lock_bh(lock);
671
672 pprev = &tbl->buckets[hash];
673 rht_for_each(he, tbl, hash) {
674 if (he != obj) {
675 pprev = &he->next;
676 continue;
677 }
678
679 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj->next);
680 err = 0;
681 break;
682 }
683
684 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
685
686 return err;
687}
688
689/**
690 * rhashtable_remove_fast - remove object from hash table
691 * @ht: hash table
692 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
693 * @params: hash table parameters
694 *
695 * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
696 * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
697 * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
698 *
699 * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the
700 * shrink_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
701 *
702 * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
703 */
704static inline int rhashtable_remove_fast(
705 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
706 const struct rhashtable_params params)
707{
708 struct bucket_table *tbl;
709 int err;
710
711 rcu_read_lock();
712
713 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
714
715 /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
716 * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
717 * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
718 * the old tbl if it exists.
719 */
720 while ((err = __rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, tbl, obj, params)) &&
721 (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
722 ;
723
724 if (err)
725 goto out;
726
727 atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
728 if (rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
729 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
730
731out:
732 rcu_read_unlock();
733
734 return err;
735}
736
7e1e7763 737#endif /* _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H */