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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
3#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
4/*
5 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
6 */
7
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/list.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
5a505085 11#include <linux/rwsem.h>
bed7161a 12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
ace71a19 13#include <linux/highmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15/*
16 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
17 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
18 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
19 *
20 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
21 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
22 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
23 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
24 *
25 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
26 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
27 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
28 */
29struct anon_vma {
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IM
30 struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
31 struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
7f60c214 32 /*
83813267 33 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
7f60c214
MG
34 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
35 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
36 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
37 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
38 */
83813267
PZ
39 atomic_t refcount;
40
7a3ef208
KK
41 /*
42 * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
43 *
44 * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
45 * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
46 */
47 unsigned degree;
48
49 struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */
50
7906d00c 51 /*
bf181b9f 52 * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
7906d00c 53 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
bf181b9f 54 * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
7906d00c
AA
55 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
56 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
57 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
58 */
f808c13f
DB
59
60 /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
61 struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
5beb4930
RR
62};
63
64/*
65 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
66 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
67 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
68 * pages for that process are instantiated.
69 *
70 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
71 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
72 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
73 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
bf181b9f 74 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
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RR
75 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
76 */
77struct anon_vma_chain {
78 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
79 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
80 struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
5a505085 81 struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
bf181b9f 82 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
ed8ea815
ML
83#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
84 unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
85#endif
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LT
86};
87
02c6de8d 88enum ttu_flags {
a128ca71
SL
89 TTU_MIGRATION = 0x1, /* migration mode */
90 TTU_MUNLOCK = 0x2, /* munlock mode */
91
92 TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 0x4, /* split huge PMD if any */
93 TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = 0x8, /* ignore mlock */
94 TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = 0x10, /* don't age */
95 TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = 0x20, /* corrupted page is recoverable */
96 TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible
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MG
97 * and caller guarantees they will
98 * do a final flush if necessary */
b5ff8161 99 TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock:
2a52bcbc 100 * caller holds it */
b5ff8161 101 TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE = 0x100, /* freeze pte under splitting thp */
02c6de8d
MK
102};
103
1da177e4 104#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
76545066
RR
105static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
106{
83813267 107 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
76545066
RR
108}
109
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PZ
110void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
111
112static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
113{
114 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
115 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
116}
1da177e4 117
4fc3f1d6 118static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
cba48b98 119{
5a505085 120 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
cba48b98
RR
121}
122
08b52706 123static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
cba48b98 124{
5a505085 125 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
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126}
127
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128static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
129{
130 down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
131}
132
133static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
134{
135 up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
136}
137
138
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139/*
140 * anon_vma helper functions.
141 */
142void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
d5a187da 143int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
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144void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
145int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
146int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1da177e4 147
d5a187da
VB
148static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
149{
150 if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
151 return 0;
152
153 return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
154}
155
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156static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
157 struct vm_area_struct *next)
158{
81d1b09c 159 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
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RR
160 unlink_anon_vmas(next);
161}
162
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PZ
163struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
164
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KS
165/* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
166#define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
167#define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02
168
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LT
169/*
170 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
171 */
5a49973d 172void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
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KS
173void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
174 unsigned long, bool);
ad8c2ee8
RR
175void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
176 unsigned long, int);
d281ee61
KS
177void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
178 unsigned long, bool);
dd78fedd 179void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool);
d281ee61 180void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);
1da177e4 181
0fe6e20b
NH
182void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
183 unsigned long);
184void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
185 unsigned long);
186
53f9263b 187static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
1da177e4 188{
53f9263b 189 atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
1da177e4
LT
190}
191
192/*
193 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
194 */
6fe6b7e3 195int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
72835c86 196 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
5ad64688 197
666e5a40 198bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
1da177e4 199
ace71a19
KS
200/* Avoid racy checks */
201#define PVMW_SYNC (1 << 0)
202/* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */
203#define PVMW_MIGRATION (1 << 1)
204
205struct page_vma_mapped_walk {
206 struct page *page;
207 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
208 unsigned long address;
209 pmd_t *pmd;
210 pte_t *pte;
211 spinlock_t *ptl;
212 unsigned int flags;
213};
214
215static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
216{
217 if (pvmw->pte)
218 pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
219 if (pvmw->ptl)
220 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
221}
222
223bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
224
1da177e4
LT
225/*
226 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
227 */
228unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
229
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PZ
230/*
231 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
232 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
233 *
234 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
235 */
236int page_mkclean(struct page *);
237
b291f000
NP
238/*
239 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
240 * the page mlocked.
241 */
192d7232 242void try_to_munlock(struct page *);
b291f000 243
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KS
244void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked);
245
10be22df
AK
246/*
247 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
248 */
4fc3f1d6
IM
249struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
250void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
6a46079c 251int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
10be22df 252
0dd1c7bb
JK
253/*
254 * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
255 *
256 * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
257 * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
258 * done: for checking traversing termination condition
0dd1c7bb
JK
259 * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
260 * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
261 */
051ac83a
JK
262struct rmap_walk_control {
263 void *arg;
e4b82222
MK
264 /*
265 * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped.
266 * Otherwise, return true.
267 */
268 bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
051ac83a 269 unsigned long addr, void *arg);
0dd1c7bb 270 int (*done)(struct page *page);
0dd1c7bb
JK
271 struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
272 bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
051ac83a
JK
273};
274
1df631ae
MK
275void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
276void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
e9995ef9 277
1da177e4
LT
278#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
279
280#define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
281#define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
282#define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
283
01ff53f4 284static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
72835c86 285 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
01ff53f4
MF
286 unsigned long *vm_flags)
287{
288 *vm_flags = 0;
64574746 289 return 0;
01ff53f4
MF
290}
291
666e5a40 292#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false
1da177e4 293
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PZ
294static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
295{
296 return 0;
297}
298
299
1da177e4
LT
300#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
301
1da177e4 302#endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */