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1da177e4
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1#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
2#define _LINUX_RMAP_H
3/*
4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
5 */
6
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7#include <linux/list.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
2b575eb6 10#include <linux/mutex.h>
bed7161a 11#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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12
13/*
14 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
15 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
16 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
17 *
18 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
19 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
20 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
21 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
22 *
23 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
24 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
25 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
26 */
27struct anon_vma {
5c341ee1 28 struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
2b575eb6 29 struct mutex mutex; /* Serialize access to vma list */
7f60c214 30 /*
83813267 31 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
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MG
32 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
33 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
34 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
35 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
36 */
83813267
PZ
37 atomic_t refcount;
38
7906d00c
AA
39 /*
40 * NOTE: the LSB of the head.next is set by
41 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
42 * head must only be read/written after taking the above lock
43 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
44 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
45 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
46 */
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47 struct list_head head; /* Chain of private "related" vmas */
48};
49
50/*
51 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
52 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
53 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
54 * pages for that process are instantiated.
55 *
56 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
57 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
58 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
59 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
60 * The "same_anon_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains
61 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
62 */
63struct anon_vma_chain {
64 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
65 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
66 struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
2b575eb6 67 struct list_head same_anon_vma; /* locked by anon_vma->mutex */
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68};
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
76545066
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71static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
72{
83813267 73 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
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74}
75
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76void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
77
78static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
79{
80 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
81 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
82}
1da177e4 83
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84static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
85{
86 if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
87 PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
88 return NULL;
89 return page_rmapping(page);
90}
91
bb4a340e 92static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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93{
94 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
95 if (anon_vma)
2b575eb6 96 mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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97}
98
bb4a340e 99static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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100{
101 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
102 if (anon_vma)
2b575eb6 103 mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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104}
105
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106static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
107{
2b575eb6 108 mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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109}
110
111static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
112{
2b575eb6 113 mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
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114}
115
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116/*
117 * anon_vma helper functions.
118 */
119void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
120int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
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121void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
122int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
948f017b 123void anon_vma_moveto_tail(struct vm_area_struct *);
5beb4930 124int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
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125void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
126
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127static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
128 struct vm_area_struct *next)
129{
130 VM_BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma);
131 unlink_anon_vmas(next);
132}
133
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134struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
135
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136/*
137 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
138 */
c44b6743 139void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 140void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
ad8c2ee8
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141void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
142 unsigned long, int);
9617d95e 143void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
1da177e4 144void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
edc315fd 145void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
1da177e4 146
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147void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
148 unsigned long);
149void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
150 unsigned long);
151
21333b2b 152static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
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153{
154 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
155}
156
157/*
158 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
159 */
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160int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
161 struct mem_cgroup *cnt, unsigned long *vm_flags);
5ad64688
HD
162int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
163 unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, unsigned long *vm_flags);
164
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165enum ttu_flags {
166 TTU_UNMAP = 0, /* unmap mode */
167 TTU_MIGRATION = 1, /* migration mode */
168 TTU_MUNLOCK = 2, /* munlock mode */
169 TTU_ACTION_MASK = 0xff,
170
171 TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8), /* ignore mlock */
172 TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9), /* don't age */
888b9f7c 173 TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
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174};
175#define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
176
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AA
177bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
178
14fa31b8 179int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
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HD
180int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
181 unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
1da177e4 182
ceffc078
CO
183/*
184 * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
185 */
e9a81a82 186pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
479db0bf 187 unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
ceffc078 188
e9a81a82
NK
189static inline pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
190 unsigned long address,
191 spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync)
192{
193 pte_t *ptep;
194
195 __cond_lock(*ptlp, ptep = __page_check_address(page, mm, address,
196 ptlp, sync));
197 return ptep;
198}
199
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200/*
201 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
202 */
203unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
204
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205/*
206 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
207 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
208 *
209 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
210 */
211int page_mkclean(struct page *);
212
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NP
213/*
214 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
215 * the page mlocked.
216 */
217int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
b291f000 218
10be22df
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219/*
220 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
221 */
25aeeb04 222struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
10be22df 223void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
6a46079c 224int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
10be22df 225
e9995ef9
HD
226/*
227 * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
228 */
229int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
230 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
231
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232#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
233
234#define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
235#define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
236#define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
237
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MF
238static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
239 struct mem_cgroup *cnt,
240 unsigned long *vm_flags)
241{
242 *vm_flags = 0;
64574746 243 return 0;
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MF
244}
245
a48d07af 246#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
1da177e4 247
d08b3851
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248static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
249{
250 return 0;
251}
252
253
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254#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
255
256/*
257 * Return values of try_to_unmap
258 */
259#define SWAP_SUCCESS 0
260#define SWAP_AGAIN 1
261#define SWAP_FAIL 2
b291f000 262#define SWAP_MLOCK 3
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263
264#endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */