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1#ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
2#define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3
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4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/bug.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7
85cdffcd 8#include <asm/types.h>
d32311fe 9#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
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10#include <asm/io.h>
11
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12struct sg_table {
13 struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
14 unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
15 unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
16};
17
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18/*
19 * Notes on SG table design.
20 *
21 * Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
22 * scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
23 * information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
24 * for this information.
25 *
26 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
27 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
28 *
29 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
30 *
31 * See sg_next().
32 *
33 */
1da177e4 34
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35#define SG_MAGIC 0x87654321
36
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37/*
38 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
39 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
40 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
41 */
42#define sg_is_chain(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
43#define sg_is_last(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
44#define sg_chain_ptr(sg) \
45 ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
46
82f66fbe 47/**
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48 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
49 * @sg: SG entry
50 * @page: The page
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51 *
52 * Description:
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53 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
54 * variant.
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55 *
56 **/
642f1490 57static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
82f66fbe 58{
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59 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
60
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61 /*
62 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
63 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
64 */
65 BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
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66#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
67 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
645a8d94 68 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
d6ec0842 69#endif
18dabf47 70 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
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71}
72
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73/**
74 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
75 * @sg: SG entry
76 * @page: The page
77 * @len: Length of data
78 * @offset: Offset into page
79 *
80 * Description:
81 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
82 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
83 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
84 * to an sg entry.
85 *
86 **/
87static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
88 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
89{
90 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
91 sg->offset = offset;
92 sg->length = len;
93}
94
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95static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
96{
97#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
98 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
99 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
100#endif
101 return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
102}
82f66fbe 103
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104/**
105 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
106 * @sg: SG entry
107 * @buf: Data
108 * @buflen: Data length
109 *
110 **/
03fd9cee 111static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
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112 unsigned int buflen)
113{
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114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
115 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
116#endif
642f1490 117 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
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118}
119
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120/*
121 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
122 */
123#define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
124 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
125
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126/**
127 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
128 * @prv: First scatterlist
129 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
130 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
131 *
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132 * Description:
133 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
70eb8040 134 *
18dabf47 135 **/
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136static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
137 struct scatterlist *sgl)
138{
308c09f1 139#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
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140 BUG();
141#endif
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142
143 /*
144 * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
145 */
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146 prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
147 prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
645a8d94 148
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149 /*
150 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
151 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
152 */
153 prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
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154}
155
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156/**
157 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
c46f2334 158 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
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159 *
160 * Description:
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161 * Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
162 * table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
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163 *
164 **/
c46f2334 165static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
82f66fbe 166{
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167#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
168 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
169#endif
170 /*
171 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
172 */
18dabf47 173 sg->page_link |= 0x02;
c46f2334 174 sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
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175}
176
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177/**
178 * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
179 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
180 *
181 * Description:
182 * Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
183 *
184 **/
185static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
186{
187#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
188 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
189#endif
190 sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
191}
192
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193/**
194 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
195 * @sg: SG entry
196 *
197 * Description:
198 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
199 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
200 * on the sg page.
201 *
202 **/
85cdffcd 203static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
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204{
205 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
206}
207
208/**
209 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
18dabf47 210 * @sg: SG entry
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211 *
212 * Description:
213 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
214 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
215 * mapping.
216 *
217 **/
218static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
219{
220 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
221}
222
2e484610 223int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
cfaed10d 224int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
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225struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
226struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
227void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
228void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
229
230typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
231typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
232
c53c6d6a 233void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, bool, sg_free_fn *);
0db9299f 234void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
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235int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
236 struct scatterlist *, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
0db9299f 237int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
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238int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
239 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
240 unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
241 gfp_t gfp_mask);
0db9299f 242
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243size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
244 void *buf, size_t buflen);
245size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
246 void *buf, size_t buflen);
247
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248size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
249 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
250size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
251 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
252
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253/*
254 * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
255 * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
256 */
257#define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
258
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259/*
260 * sg page iterator
261 *
262 * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page. On each successful iteration,
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ID
263 * you can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) and sg_page_iter_dma_address(@piter)
264 * to get the current page and its dma address. @piter->sg will point to the
265 * sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to the page's page offset
266 * within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a maximum number of sg
267 * entries was reached or a terminating sg (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
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268 */
269struct sg_page_iter {
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270 struct scatterlist *sg; /* sg holding the page */
271 unsigned int sg_pgoffset; /* page offset within the sg */
272
273 /* these are internal states, keep away */
274 unsigned int __nents; /* remaining sg entries */
275 int __pg_advance; /* nr pages to advance at the
276 * next step */
277};
278
279bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
280void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
281 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
282 unsigned long pgoffset);
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283/**
284 * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
285 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
286 */
287static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
288{
289 return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
290}
291
292/**
293 * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
294 * the page iterator.
295 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
296 */
297static inline dma_addr_t sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
298{
299 return sg_dma_address(piter->sg) + (piter->sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
300}
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301
302/**
303 * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
304 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
305 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
306 * @nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
307 * @pgoffset: starting page offset
308 */
309#define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset) \
310 for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
311 __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
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312
313/*
314 * Mapping sg iterator
315 *
316 * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
317 * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
318 * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
319 * long as an interation is enclosed between start and stop, the user
320 * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
321 *
322 * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
323 * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
324 * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
325 * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
326 * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
327 */
328
329#define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
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330#define SG_MITER_TO_SG (1 << 1) /* flush back to phys on unmap */
331#define SG_MITER_FROM_SG (1 << 2) /* nop */
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332
333struct sg_mapping_iter {
334 /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
335 struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
336 void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
337 size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
338 size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
4225fc85 339 struct sg_page_iter piter; /* page iterator */
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340
341 /* these are internal states, keep away */
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342 unsigned int __offset; /* offset within page */
343 unsigned int __remaining; /* remaining bytes on page */
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344 unsigned int __flags;
345};
346
347void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
348 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
0d6077f8 349bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
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350bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
351void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
352
1da177e4 353#endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */