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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
21#define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
22
1da177e4 23
661f83a6 24#include <linux/compiler.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/sched.h>
29#include <linux/tty.h>
e2862f6a 30#include <linux/mutex.h>
b11115c1 31#include <linux/sysrq.h>
607ca46e 32#include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
1da177e4 33
cf0ebee0
SP
34#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
35#define uart_console(port) \
36 ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
37#else
6b3cddcc 38#define uart_console(port) ({ (void)port; 0; })
cf0ebee0
SP
39#endif
40
1da177e4 41struct uart_port;
1da177e4
LT
42struct serial_struct;
43struct device;
44
45/*
e759d7c5
KC
46 * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
47 * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
1da177e4
LT
48 */
49struct uart_ops {
50 unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
51 void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
52 unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
b129a8cc
RK
53 void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
54 void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
9aba8d5b
RK
55 void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
56 void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
1da177e4
LT
57 void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
58 void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
59 void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
60 void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
61 int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
62 void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
6bb0e3a5 63 void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
606d099c
AC
64 void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
65 struct ktermios *old);
732a84a0 66 void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *);
1da177e4
LT
67 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
68 unsigned int oldstate);
1da177e4
LT
69
70 /*
71 * Return a string describing the type of the port
72 */
e759d7c5 73 const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
1da177e4
LT
74
75 /*
76 * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
77 * This includes iounmap if necessary.
78 */
79 void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
80
81 /*
82 * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
83 * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
84 */
85 int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
86 void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
87 int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
88 int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
f2d937f3 89#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
c7f3e708 90 int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
e759d7c5 91 void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
f2d937f3
JW
92 int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
93#endif
1da177e4
LT
94};
95
f5316b4a 96#define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
1da177e4
LT
97#define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
98#define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
99
100struct uart_icount {
101 __u32 cts;
102 __u32 dsr;
103 __u32 rng;
104 __u32 dcd;
105 __u32 rx;
106 __u32 tx;
107 __u32 frame;
108 __u32 overrun;
109 __u32 parity;
110 __u32 brk;
111 __u32 buf_overrun;
112};
113
9efeccac
MT
114typedef unsigned int __bitwise upf_t;
115typedef unsigned int __bitwise upstat_t;
0077d45e 116
1da177e4
LT
117struct uart_port {
118 spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
0c8946d9 119 unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
1da177e4 120 unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
7d6a07d1
DD
121 unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
122 void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
235dae5d
PL
123 void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
124 struct ktermios *new,
125 struct ktermios *old);
db405a8f
EB
126 void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *,
127 struct ktermios *);
144ef5c2 128 unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
4bf4ea9d 129 void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int);
b99b121b
SAS
130 int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
131 void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
234abab1
SAS
132 void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
133 void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
a74036f5 134 int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
c161afe9
ML
135 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
136 unsigned int old);
bf03f65b 137 void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
a5f276f1
RRD
138 int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
139 struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
1da177e4 140 unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
1c2f0493 141 unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
1da177e4 142 unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
947deee8 143 unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
1da177e4
LT
144 unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
145 unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
146 unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
947deee8 147 unsigned char unused1;
1da177e4 148
647f162b
PH
149#define UPIO_PORT (SERIAL_IO_PORT) /* 8b I/O port access */
150#define UPIO_HUB6 (SERIAL_IO_HUB6) /* Hub6 ISA card */
858965d9 151#define UPIO_MEM (SERIAL_IO_MEM) /* driver-specific */
647f162b
PH
152#define UPIO_MEM32 (SERIAL_IO_MEM32) /* 32b little endian */
153#define UPIO_AU (SERIAL_IO_AU) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
154#define UPIO_TSI (SERIAL_IO_TSI) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
155#define UPIO_MEM32BE (SERIAL_IO_MEM32BE) /* 32b big endian */
bd94c407 156#define UPIO_MEM16 (SERIAL_IO_MEM16) /* 16b little endian */
1da177e4
LT
157
158 unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
159 unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
ebd2c8f6 160 struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
1da177e4
LT
161 struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
162
163 struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
06e82df0 164#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
1da177e4
LT
165 unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
166#endif
167
8a949b07 168 /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
0077d45e
RK
169 upf_t flags;
170
904326ec
PH
171 /*
172 * These flags must be equivalent to the flags defined in
173 * include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h which are the userspace definitions
174 * assigned from the serial_struct flags in uart_set_info()
175 * [for bit definitions in the UPF_CHANGE_MASK]
176 *
177 * Bits [0..UPF_LAST_USER] are userspace defined/visible/changeable
178 * except bit 15 (UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST) which is masked off.
179 * The remaining bits are serial-core specific and not modifiable by
180 * userspace.
181 */
182#define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_FOURPORT /* 1 */ )
183#define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SAK /* 2 */ )
184#define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_HI /* 4 */ )
185#define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_VHI /* 5 */ )
186#define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_CUST /* 0x0030 */ )
187#define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_WARP /* 0x1010 */ )
188#define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_MASK /* 0x1030 */ )
189#define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SKIP_TEST /* 6 */ )
190#define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ /* 7 */ )
191#define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD /* 11 */ )
192#define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_SHI /* 12 */ )
193#define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY /* 13 */ )
194#define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_BUGGY_UART /* 14 */ )
b6adea33 195#define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
904326ec
PH
196#define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER /* 16 */ )
197
ea5244e2 198#define UPF_NO_THRE_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 19))
391f93f2
PH
199/* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control */
200#define UPF_AUTO_CTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 20))
201#define UPF_AUTO_RTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
202#define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (UPF_AUTO_CTS | UPF_AUTO_RTS))
2cbacafd
RK
203/* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
204#define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
0077d45e
RK
205#define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
206#define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
06315348 207#define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
bc02d15a 208#define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
8e23fcc8
DD
209/* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
210#define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
0077d45e 211#define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
abb4a239 212#define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
68ac64cd 213#define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
0077d45e
RK
214#define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
215
904326ec
PH
216#define __UPF_CHANGE_MASK 0x17fff
217#define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) __UPF_CHANGE_MASK)
0077d45e 218#define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
1da177e4 219
904326ec
PH
220#if __UPF_CHANGE_MASK > ASYNC_FLAGS
221#error Change mask not equivalent to userspace-visible bit defines
222#endif
223
391f93f2
PH
224 /*
225 * Must hold termios_rwsem, port mutex and port lock to change;
226 * can hold any one lock to read.
227 */
299245a1
PH
228 upstat_t status;
229
230#define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
231#define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
391f93f2
PH
232#define UPSTAT_AUTORTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 2))
233#define UPSTAT_AUTOCTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 3))
234#define UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 4))
299245a1 235
d01f4d18 236 int hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
1da177e4
LT
237 unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
238 unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
239 unsigned int type; /* port type */
ba899dbc 240 const struct uart_ops *ops;
1da177e4
LT
241 unsigned int custom_divisor;
242 unsigned int line; /* port index */
959801fe 243 unsigned int minor;
4f640efb 244 resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
ee97d0e3 245 resource_size_t mapsize;
1da177e4
LT
246 struct device *dev; /* parent device */
247 unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
b3b708fa 248 unsigned char suspended;
3f960dbb 249 unsigned char irq_wake;
b3b708fa 250 unsigned char unused[2];
2e94d5ae 251 const char *name; /* port name */
266dcff0
GKH
252 struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
253 const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
a5f276f1 254 struct serial_rs485 rs485;
beab697a 255 void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
1da177e4
LT
256};
257
927353a7
PG
258static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
259{
260 return up->serial_in(up, offset);
261}
262
263static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
264{
265 up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
266}
267
6f538fe3
LW
268/**
269 * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
270 * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
271 * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
272 * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
273 */
274enum uart_pm_state {
275 UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
276 UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
277 UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
278};
279
ebd2c8f6
AC
280/*
281 * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
ebd2c8f6
AC
282 */
283struct uart_state {
df4f4dd4 284 struct tty_port port;
ebd2c8f6 285
6f538fe3 286 enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
1da177e4 287 struct circ_buf xmit;
1da177e4 288
9ed19428
PH
289 atomic_t refcount;
290 wait_queue_head_t remove_wait;
ebd2c8f6 291 struct uart_port *uart_port;
f751928e
AC
292};
293
294#define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
295
296
1da177e4
LT
297/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
298#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
299
300struct module;
301struct tty_driver;
302
303struct uart_driver {
304 struct module *owner;
305 const char *driver_name;
306 const char *dev_name;
1da177e4
LT
307 int major;
308 int minor;
309 int nr;
310 struct console *cons;
311
312 /*
313 * these are private; the low level driver should not
314 * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
315 */
316 struct uart_state *state;
317 struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
318};
319
320void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
321
322/*
323 * Baud rate helpers.
324 */
325void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
326 unsigned int baud);
606d099c
AC
327unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
328 struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
1da177e4
LT
329 unsigned int max);
330unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
331
54381067
AV
332/* Base timer interval for polling */
333static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
334{
335 int timeout = port->timeout;
336
337 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
338}
339
1da177e4
LT
340/*
341 * Console helpers.
342 */
9aac5887
RH
343struct earlycon_device {
344 struct console *con;
345 struct uart_port port;
346 char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
347 unsigned int baud;
348};
9aac5887 349
470ca0de
PH
350struct earlycon_id {
351 char name[16];
2eaa7909 352 char compatible[128];
470ca0de 353 int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *options);
99492c39 354} __aligned(32);
470ca0de 355
2eaa7909
PH
356extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table[];
357extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table_end[];
358
f8ba3647
MY
359#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON) && !defined(MODULE)
360#define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __used
361#else
362#define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __maybe_unused
363#endif
364
2eaa7909
PH
365#define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn) \
366 static const struct earlycon_id __UNIQUE_ID(__earlycon_##_name) \
f8ba3647 367 EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __section(__earlycon_table) \
2eaa7909
PH
368 = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
369 .compatible = compat, \
370 .setup = fn }
371
372#define EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, fn) OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, "", fn)
373
c90fe9c0 374extern int of_setup_earlycon(const struct earlycon_id *match,
088da2a1 375 unsigned long node,
4d118c9a 376 const char *options);
b0b6abd3 377
ad1696f6
AM
378#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
379extern bool earlycon_init_is_deferred __initdata;
380int setup_earlycon(char *buf);
381#else
382static const bool earlycon_init_is_deferred;
383static inline int setup_earlycon(char *buf) { return 0; }
384#endif
385
1da177e4
LT
386struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
387 struct console *c);
46e36683 388int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
73abaf87 389 char **options);
1da177e4
LT
390void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
391 int *flow);
392int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
393 int parity, int bits, int flow);
394struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
d358788f
RK
395void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
396 unsigned int count,
397 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
1da177e4
LT
398
399/*
400 * Port/driver registration/removal
401 */
402int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
403void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
1da177e4
LT
404int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
405int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
406int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
407
408/*
409 * Power Management
410 */
411int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
412int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
413
414#define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
415#define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
416
417#define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
418 (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
419
420#define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
421 (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
422
f751928e
AC
423static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
424{
ebd2c8f6 425 struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
a727b025 426 if ((tty && tty->stopped) || port->hw_stopped)
f751928e
AC
427 return 1;
428 return 0;
429}
1da177e4 430
299245a1
PH
431static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
432{
d4260b51 433 return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
299245a1
PH
434}
435
391f93f2
PH
436static inline bool uart_softcts_mode(struct uart_port *uport)
437{
438 upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE | UPSTAT_AUTOCTS;
439
440 return ((uport->status & mask) == UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
441}
442
1da177e4
LT
443/*
444 * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
445 */
027d7dac
JS
446
447extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
448 unsigned int status);
449extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
450 unsigned int status);
451
452extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
453 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
454
732dbf3a 455#if defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL)
1da177e4 456static inline int
7d12e780 457uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
1da177e4
LT
458{
459 if (port->sysrq) {
460 if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
f335397d 461 handle_sysrq(ch);
1da177e4
LT
462 port->sysrq = 0;
463 return 1;
464 }
465 port->sysrq = 0;
466 }
467 return 0;
468}
027d7dac
JS
469#else
470#define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
4e149184 471#endif
1da177e4
LT
472
473/*
474 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
475 */
476static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
477{
ebd2c8f6 478 struct uart_state *state = port->state;
bf03f65b
DW
479
480 if (port->handle_break)
481 port->handle_break(port);
482
1da177e4
LT
483#ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
484 if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
485 if (!port->sysrq) {
486 port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
487 return 1;
488 }
489 port->sysrq = 0;
490 }
491#endif
27ae7a74 492 if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
ebd2c8f6 493 do_SAK(state->port.tty);
1da177e4
LT
494 return 0;
495}
496
1da177e4
LT
497/*
498 * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
499 */
500#define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
501 (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
502 !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
503
1da177e4 504#endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */