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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15#define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
16
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/compiler.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/cache.h>
21
22#include <asm/atomic.h>
23#include <asm/types.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/net.h>
3fc7e8a6 26#include <linux/textsearch.h>
1da177e4 27#include <net/checksum.h>
a80958f4 28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
97fc2f08 29#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
b7aa0bf7 30#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
1da177e4 31
60476372 32/* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
1da177e4 33#define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
60476372
HX
34#define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1
35#define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2
36#define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3
1da177e4
LT
37
38#define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
39 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
fc910a27 40#define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X) \
deea84b0 41 ((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
fc910a27
DM
42#define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
43 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
1da177e4
LT
44#define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
45#define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
46
47/* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
48 *
49 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
50 * skb->csum is undefined.
51 *
52 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
53 * skb->csum is undefined.
54 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
55 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
56 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
57 *
84fa7933 58 * COMPLETE: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
1da177e4
LT
59 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
60 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
84fa7933 61 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use COMPLETE,
1da177e4
LT
62 * not UNNECESSARY.
63 *
c6c6e3e0
HX
64 * PARTIAL: identical to the case for output below. This may occur
65 * on a packet received directly from another Linux OS, e.g.,
66 * a virtualised Linux kernel on the same host. The packet can
67 * be treated in the same way as UNNECESSARY except that on
68 * output (i.e., forwarding) the checksum must be filled in
69 * by the OS or the hardware.
70 *
1da177e4
LT
71 * B. Checksumming on output.
72 *
73 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
74 *
84fa7933 75 * PARTIAL: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
c6c6e3e0
HX
76 * from skb->csum_start to the end and to record the checksum
77 * at skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset.
1da177e4
LT
78 *
79 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
80 * at device setup time.
81 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
82 * everything.
83 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
84 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
85 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
86 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
87 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
c6c6e3e0 88 * NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM about as dumb as the last one but does IPv6 instead.
1da177e4
LT
89 *
90 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
91 */
92
1da177e4 93struct net_device;
716ea3a7 94struct scatterlist;
9c55e01c 95struct pipe_inode_info;
1da177e4 96
5f79e0f9 97#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
98struct nf_conntrack {
99 atomic_t use;
1da177e4 100};
5f79e0f9 101#endif
1da177e4
LT
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
104struct nf_bridge_info {
105 atomic_t use;
106 struct net_device *physindev;
107 struct net_device *physoutdev;
1da177e4
LT
108 unsigned int mask;
109 unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
110};
111#endif
112
1da177e4
LT
113struct sk_buff_head {
114 /* These two members must be first. */
115 struct sk_buff *next;
116 struct sk_buff *prev;
117
118 __u32 qlen;
119 spinlock_t lock;
120};
121
122struct sk_buff;
123
124/* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
125#define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
126
127typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
128
129struct skb_frag_struct {
130 struct page *page;
a309bb07
DM
131 __u32 page_offset;
132 __u32 size;
1da177e4
LT
133};
134
ac45f602
PO
135#define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
136
137/**
d3a21be8 138 * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
ac45f602
PO
139 * @hwtstamp: hardware time stamp transformed into duration
140 * since arbitrary point in time
141 * @syststamp: hwtstamp transformed to system time base
142 *
143 * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
144 * skb->tstamp. The relation between the different kinds of time
145 * stamps is as follows:
146 *
147 * syststamp and tstamp can be compared against each other in
148 * arbitrary combinations. The accuracy of a
149 * syststamp/tstamp/"syststamp from other device" comparison is
150 * limited by the accuracy of the transformation into system time
151 * base. This depends on the device driver and its underlying
152 * hardware.
153 *
154 * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
155 * the same device.
156 *
157 * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
158 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
159 */
160struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
161 ktime_t hwtstamp;
162 ktime_t syststamp;
163};
164
165/**
d3a21be8 166 * struct skb_shared_tx - instructions for time stamping of outgoing packets
ac45f602
PO
167 * @hardware: generate hardware time stamp
168 * @software: generate software time stamp
169 * @in_progress: device driver is going to provide
170 * hardware time stamp
171 *
172 * These flags are attached to packets as part of the
173 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_tx() to get a pointer.
174 */
175union skb_shared_tx {
176 struct {
177 __u8 hardware:1,
178 software:1,
179 in_progress:1;
180 };
181 __u8 flags;
182};
183
1da177e4
LT
184/* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
185 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
186 */
187struct skb_shared_info {
188 atomic_t dataref;
4947d3ef 189 unsigned short nr_frags;
7967168c
HX
190 unsigned short gso_size;
191 /* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
192 unsigned short gso_segs;
193 unsigned short gso_type;
ae08e1f0 194 __be32 ip6_frag_id;
ac45f602 195 union skb_shared_tx tx_flags;
271bff7a
DM
196#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
197 unsigned int num_dma_maps;
198#endif
1da177e4 199 struct sk_buff *frag_list;
ac45f602 200 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
1da177e4 201 skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
271bff7a
DM
202#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
203 dma_addr_t dma_maps[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
204#endif
1da177e4
LT
205};
206
207/* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
208 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
334a8132
PM
209 * the entire skb->data. A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
210 * the header in skb->hdr_len.
1da177e4
LT
211 *
212 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
213 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
214 *
215 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
216 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
217 */
218#define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
219#define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
220
d179cd12
DM
221
222enum {
223 SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
224 SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
225 SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
226};
227
7967168c
HX
228enum {
229 SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
f83ef8c0 230 SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 1,
576a30eb
HX
231
232 /* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
233 SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 2,
b0da8537
MC
234
235 /* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
f83ef8c0
HX
236 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 3,
237
238 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
7967168c
HX
239};
240
2e07fa9c
ACM
241#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
242#define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
243#endif
244
245#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
246typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
247#else
248typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
249#endif
250
1da177e4
LT
251/**
252 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
253 * @next: Next buffer in list
254 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
1da177e4 255 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
325ed823 256 * @tstamp: Time we arrived
1da177e4 257 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
be52178b 258 * @transport_header: Transport layer header
b0e380b1
ACM
259 * @network_header: Network layer header
260 * @mac_header: Link layer header
67be2dd1
MW
261 * @dst: destination entry
262 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
1da177e4
LT
263 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
264 * @len: Length of actual data
265 * @data_len: Data length
266 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
334a8132 267 * @hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
663ead3b
HX
268 * @csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
269 * @csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
270 * @csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
67be2dd1 271 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
1da177e4
LT
272 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
273 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
274 * @pkt_type: Packet class
c83c2486 275 * @fclone: skbuff clone status
1da177e4
LT
276 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
277 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
278 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
279 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
1da177e4
LT
280 * @truesize: Buffer size
281 * @head: Head of buffer
282 * @data: Data head pointer
283 * @tail: Tail pointer
284 * @end: End pointer
285 * @destructor: Destruct function
82e91ffe 286 * @mark: Generic packet mark
1da177e4 287 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
c83c2486 288 * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
31729363
RD
289 * @peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
290 * done for it, don't do them again
ba9dda3a 291 * @nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
1da177e4 292 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
461ddf3b 293 * @nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
1da177e4 294 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
f25f4e44
PWJ
295 * @iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
296 * @queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
1da177e4
LT
297 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
298 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
553a5672 299 * @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
4a7b61d2 300 * @do_not_encrypt: set to prevent encryption of this frame
8b30b1fe
S
301 * @requeue: set to indicate that the wireless core should attempt
302 * a software retry on this frame if we failed to
303 * receive an ACK for it
f4b8ea78
RD
304 * @dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
305 * done by skb DMA functions
984bc16c 306 * @secmark: security marking
6aa895b0 307 * @vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
1da177e4
LT
308 */
309
310struct sk_buff {
311 /* These two members must be first. */
312 struct sk_buff *next;
313 struct sk_buff *prev;
314
1da177e4 315 struct sock *sk;
b7aa0bf7 316 ktime_t tstamp;
1da177e4 317 struct net_device *dev;
1da177e4 318
ee6b9673
ED
319 union {
320 struct dst_entry *dst;
321 struct rtable *rtable;
322 };
def8b4fa 323#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
1da177e4 324 struct sec_path *sp;
def8b4fa 325#endif
1da177e4
LT
326 /*
327 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
328 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
329 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
330 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
331 */
3e3850e9 332 char cb[48];
1da177e4
LT
333
334 unsigned int len,
334a8132
PM
335 data_len;
336 __u16 mac_len,
337 hdr_len;
ff1dcadb
AV
338 union {
339 __wsum csum;
663ead3b
HX
340 struct {
341 __u16 csum_start;
342 __u16 csum_offset;
343 };
ff1dcadb 344 };
1da177e4 345 __u32 priority;
1cbb3380
TG
346 __u8 local_df:1,
347 cloned:1,
348 ip_summed:2,
6869c4d8
HW
349 nohdr:1,
350 nfctinfo:3;
d179cd12 351 __u8 pkt_type:3,
b84f4cc9 352 fclone:2,
ba9dda3a 353 ipvs_property:1,
a59322be 354 peeked:1,
ba9dda3a 355 nf_trace:1;
a0d3bea3 356 __be16 protocol;
1da177e4
LT
357
358 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
9fb9cbb1 359#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
5f79e0f9 360 struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
361 struct sk_buff *nfct_reasm;
362#endif
1da177e4
LT
363#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
364 struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
365#endif
f25f4e44
PWJ
366
367 int iif;
368 __u16 queue_mapping;
1da177e4 369#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
b6b99eb5 370 __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
1da177e4 371#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
b6b99eb5 372 __u16 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
1da177e4 373#endif
1da177e4 374#endif
de357cc0 375#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
fadf6bf0 376 __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2;
de357cc0 377#endif
d0f09804
JB
378#if defined(CONFIG_MAC80211) || defined(CONFIG_MAC80211_MODULE)
379 __u8 do_not_encrypt:1;
8b30b1fe 380 __u8 requeue:1;
d0f09804
JB
381#endif
382 /* 0/13/14 bit hole */
f25f4e44 383
97fc2f08
CL
384#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
385 dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
386#endif
984bc16c
JM
387#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
388 __u32 secmark;
389#endif
1da177e4 390
82e91ffe 391 __u32 mark;
1da177e4 392
6aa895b0
PM
393 __u16 vlan_tci;
394
27a884dc
ACM
395 sk_buff_data_t transport_header;
396 sk_buff_data_t network_header;
397 sk_buff_data_t mac_header;
1da177e4 398 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
27a884dc 399 sk_buff_data_t tail;
4305b541 400 sk_buff_data_t end;
1da177e4 401 unsigned char *head,
4305b541 402 *data;
27a884dc
ACM
403 unsigned int truesize;
404 atomic_t users;
1da177e4
LT
405};
406
407#ifdef __KERNEL__
408/*
409 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
410 */
411#include <linux/slab.h>
412
413#include <asm/system.h>
414
a40c24a1
DM
415#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
416#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
417extern int skb_dma_map(struct device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
418 enum dma_data_direction dir);
419extern void skb_dma_unmap(struct device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
420 enum dma_data_direction dir);
421#endif
422