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1/*
2 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
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17 *
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
4e87b2d7 19 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
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20 *
21 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
4e87b2d7 22 * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
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23 *
24 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
8660b7d8 25 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
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26 *
27 */
28
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29#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
30#define _LINUX_SRCU_H
31
d14aada8 32#include <linux/mutex.h>
ff195cb6 33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
931ea9d1 34#include <linux/workqueue.h>
8660b7d8 35#include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
d14aada8 36
d8be8173 37struct srcu_struct;
c2a8ec07 38
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39#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
40
41int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
42 struct lock_class_key *key);
43
44#define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
45({ \
46 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
47 \
48 __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
49})
50
55c6659a 51#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
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52#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
53
e6a92013 54int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
632ee200 55
55c6659a 56#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
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57#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
58
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59#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
60#include <linux/srcutiny.h>
61#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
62#include <linux/srcutree.h>
07f6e64b 63#elif defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
d8be8173 64#error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
07f6e64b 65#else
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66/* Dummy definition for things like notifiers. Actual use gets link error. */
67struct srcu_struct { };
d8be8173 68#endif
55c6659a 69
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70void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
71 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
621934ee 72void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);
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73int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
74void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
621934ee 75void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
eabc0694 76
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77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
78
79/**
80 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
27fdb35f 81 * @sp: The srcu_struct structure to check
632ee200 82 *
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83 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
84 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
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85 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
86 * prove otherwise.
ff195cb6 87 *
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88 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
89 * and while lockdep is disabled.
90 *
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91 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
92 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
93 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
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94 */
95static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
96{
867f236b 97 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
ff195cb6 98 return 1;
ff195cb6 99 return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
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100}
101
102#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
103
104static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp)
105{
106 return 1;
107}
108
109#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
110
c26d34a5 111/**
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112 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
113 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
114 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
115 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
116 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
c26d34a5 117 *
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118 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
119 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
120 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
121 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
c26d34a5 122 */
ca5ecddf 123#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
b826565a 124 __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)
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125
126/**
127 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
128 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
129 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
130 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
131 *
132 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
133 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
134 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
135 */
136#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)
c26d34a5 137
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138/**
139 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
140 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
141 *
142 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
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143 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
144 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
145 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
146 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
147 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
148 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
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149 *
150 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
151 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
152 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
153 * was invoked in process context.
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154 */
155static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
156{
49f5903b 157 int retval;
632ee200 158
49f5903b 159 retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
ff195cb6 160 rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
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161 return retval;
162}
163
164/**
165 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
166 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
167 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
168 *
169 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
170 */
171static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
172 __releases(sp)
173{
ff195cb6 174 rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
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175 __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
176}
177
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178/**
179 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
180 *
181 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
182 *
183 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
184 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
185 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
186 */
187static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
188{
189 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
190}
191
eabc0694 192#endif