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1#ifndef _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE
2#define _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE
1142d810 3
1da177e4 4#include <linux/cpu.h>
eeec4fad 5#include <linux/cpumask.h>
bb2eac66 6#include <linux/smp.h>
1142d810 7#include <linux/list.h>
1da177e4 8
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9/*
10 * stop_cpu[s]() is simplistic per-cpu maximum priority cpu
11 * monopolization mechanism. The caller can specify a non-sleeping
12 * function to be executed on a single or multiple cpus preempting all
13 * other processes and monopolizing those cpus until it finishes.
14 *
15 * Resources for this mechanism are preallocated when a cpu is brought
16 * up and requests are guaranteed to be served as long as the target
17 * cpus are online.
18 */
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19typedef int (*cpu_stop_fn_t)(void *arg);
20
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21#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
22
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23struct cpu_stop_work {
24 struct list_head list; /* cpu_stopper->works */
25 cpu_stop_fn_t fn;
26 void *arg;
27 struct cpu_stop_done *done;
28};
29
30int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
1be0bd77 31int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
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32void stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
33 struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf);
34int stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
35int try_stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
233e7f26 36void stop_machine_park(int cpu);
c00166d8 37void stop_machine_unpark(int cpu);
1142d810 38
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39#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
40
41#include <linux/workqueue.h>
42
43struct cpu_stop_work {
44 struct work_struct work;
45 cpu_stop_fn_t fn;
46 void *arg;
47};
48
49static inline int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
50{
51 int ret = -ENOENT;
52 preempt_disable();
53 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
54 ret = fn(arg);
55 preempt_enable();
56 return ret;
57}
58
59static void stop_one_cpu_nowait_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
60{
61 struct cpu_stop_work *stwork =
62 container_of(work, struct cpu_stop_work, work);
63 preempt_disable();
64 stwork->fn(stwork->arg);
65 preempt_enable();
66}
67
68static inline void stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu,
69 cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
70 struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf)
71{
72 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
73 INIT_WORK(&work_buf->work, stop_one_cpu_nowait_workfn);
74 work_buf->fn = fn;
75 work_buf->arg = arg;
76 schedule_work(&work_buf->work);
77 }
78}
79
80static inline int stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
81 cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
82{
83 if (cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpumask))
84 return stop_one_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), fn, arg);
85 return -ENOENT;
86}
87
88static inline int try_stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
89 cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
90{
91 return stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg);
92}
93
94#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
95
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96/*
97 * stop_machine "Bogolock": stop the entire machine, disable
98 * interrupts. This is a very heavy lock, which is equivalent to
99 * grabbing every spinlock (and more). So the "read" side to such a
1816315b 100 * lock is anything which disables preemption.
1142d810 101 */
bbf1bb3e 102#if defined(CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1142d810 103
1da177e4 104/**
eeec4fad 105 * stop_machine: freeze the machine on all CPUs and run this function
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106 * @fn: the function to run
107 * @data: the data ptr for the @fn()
eeec4fad 108 * @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu)
1da177e4 109 *
ffdb5976 110 * Description: This causes a thread to be scheduled on every cpu,
25985edc 111 * each of which disables interrupts. The result is that no one is
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112 * holding a spinlock or inside any other preempt-disabled region when
113 * @fn() runs.
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114 *
115 * This can be thought of as a very heavy write lock, equivalent to
116 * grabbing every spinlock in the kernel. */
9a301f22 117int stop_machine(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus);
1da177e4 118
9a301f22 119int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
f740e6cd 120 const struct cpumask *cpus);
bbf1bb3e 121#else /* CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE && CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4 122
9a301f22 123static inline int stop_machine(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
087a4eb5 124 const struct cpumask *cpus)
1da177e4 125{
f740e6cd 126 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 127 int ret;
f740e6cd 128 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 129 ret = fn(data);
f740e6cd 130 local_irq_restore(flags);
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131 return ret;
132}
9ea09af3 133
9a301f22 134static inline int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
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135 const struct cpumask *cpus)
136{
7eeb088e 137 return stop_machine(fn, data, cpus);
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138}
139
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140#endif /* CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE && CONFIG_SMP */
141#endif /* _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE */