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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
3
1da177e4
LT
4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5#include <linux/linkage.h>
6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/list.h>
66e1707b 8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/sched.h>
af936a16 10#include <linux/node.h>
33806f06 11#include <linux/fs.h>
60063497 12#include <linux/atomic.h>
c53954a0 13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <asm/page.h>
15
8bc719d3
MS
16struct notifier_block;
17
ab954160
AM
18struct bio;
19
1da177e4
LT
20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
dcf6b7dd
RA
23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
1da177e4 26
d15cab97 27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
dcf6b7dd
RA
28 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
29 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
d15cab97 30
1da177e4
LT
31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
32{
33 return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
34}
35
36/*
37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
38 * be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
43 */
44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
a7420aa5
AK
45
46/*
47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
49 * actions on faults.
50 */
51
52/*
53 * NUMA node memory migration support
54 */
55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
0697212a 59#else
a7420aa5 60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
0697212a 61#endif
1da177e4 62
a7420aa5
AK
63/*
64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
65 */
66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
68#define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
69#else
70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
71#endif
72
73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
74 ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
75
1da177e4
LT
76/*
77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
82 *
83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
86 * bootbits...
87 */
88union swap_header {
89 struct {
90 char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
91 char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
92 } magic;
93 struct {
e8f03d02
AD
94 char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
95 __u32 version;
96 __u32 last_page;
97 __u32 nr_badpages;
98 unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
99 unsigned char sws_volume[16];
100 __u32 padding[117];
101 __u32 badpages[1];
1da177e4
LT
102 } info;
103};
104
105 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
106 * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
107 * swapper address space.
108 */
109typedef struct {
110 unsigned long val;
111} swp_entry_t;
112
113/*
114 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
115 * memory reclaim
116 */
117struct reclaim_state {
118 unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
119};
120
121#ifdef __KERNEL__
122
123struct address_space;
124struct sysinfo;
125struct writeback_control;
126struct zone;
127
128/*
129 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
130 * disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
131 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
132 * from setup, they're handled identically.
133 *
134 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
135 */
136struct swap_extent {
137 struct list_head list;
138 pgoff_t start_page;
139 pgoff_t nr_pages;
140 sector_t start_block;
141};
142
143/*
144 * Max bad pages in the new format..
145 */
146#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
147#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
148 ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
149
150enum {
151 SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
152 SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
dcf6b7dd 153 SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
7992fde7 154 SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
20137a49 155 SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
570a335b 156 SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
b2725643 157 SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
62c230bc 158 SWP_FILE = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
dcf6b7dd
RA
159 SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8), /* single-time swap area discards */
160 SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
52b7efdb 161 /* add others here before... */
dcf6b7dd 162 SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 10), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
1da177e4
LT
163};
164
d778df51 165#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
748446bb 166#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
1da177e4 167
8afdcece
MG
168/*
169 * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
170 * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
171 * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
172 * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
173 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
174 */
175#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
176
570a335b
HD
177#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
178#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
179#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
180#define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
181#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
aaa46865 182#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
253d553b 183
1da177e4
LT
184/*
185 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
1da177e4
LT
186 */
187struct swap_info_struct {
efa90a98
HD
188 unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
189 signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
190 signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
191 signed char next; /* next type on the swap list */
7509765a
HD
192 unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
193 unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
194 unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
195 unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
196 unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
197 unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
198 unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
199 unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
7992fde7
HD
200 unsigned int lowest_alloc; /* while preparing discard cluster */
201 unsigned int highest_alloc; /* while preparing discard cluster */
7509765a
HD
202 struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
203 struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
204 struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
205 struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
206 unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
38b5faf4
DM
207#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
208 unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
209 atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
210#endif
ec8acf20
SL
211 spinlock_t lock; /*
212 * protect map scan related fields like
213 * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
214 * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
215 * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc and
216 * highest_alloc. other fields are only
217 * changed at swapon/swapoff, so are
218 * protected by swap_lock. changing
219 * flags need hold this lock and
220 * swap_lock. If both locks need hold,
221 * hold swap_lock first.
222 */
1da177e4
LT
223};
224
225struct swap_list_t {
226 int head; /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
227 int next; /* swapfile to be used next */
228};
229
1da177e4
LT
230/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
231extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
cb45b0e9 232extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
ab8fabd4 233extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
ebec3862
ZY
234extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
235extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
1da177e4 236
96177299
CL
237/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
238#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
239
240
1da177e4 241/* linux/mm/swap.c */
c53954a0
MG
242extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *);
243extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
fa9add64 244extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
5bc7b8ac 245 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
b3c97528
HH
246extern void activate_page(struct page *);
247extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
1da177e4 248extern void lru_add_drain(void);
f0cb3c76 249extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
053837fc 250extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
ac6aadb2 251extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
31560180 252extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
1da177e4
LT
253extern void swap_setup(void);
254
894bc310
LS
255extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
256
f04e9ebb
KM
257/**
258 * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
259 * @page: the page to add
260 */
4f98a2fe 261static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
f04e9ebb 262{
c53954a0
MG
263 ClearPageActive(page);
264 __lru_cache_add(page);
f04e9ebb
KM
265}
266
4f98a2fe
RR
267static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
268{
c53954a0
MG
269 ClearPageActive(page);
270 __lru_cache_add(page);
4f98a2fe
RR
271}
272
1da177e4 273/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
dac1d27b 274extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
327c0e96 275 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
f3fd4a61 276extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
185efc0f
JW
277extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
278 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
279extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
280 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
281 struct zone *zone,
282 unsigned long *nr_scanned);
69e05944 283extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
1da177e4 284extern int vm_swappiness;
b20a3503 285extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
b21e0b90 286extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
b20a3503 287
9eeff239
CL
288#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
289extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
9614634f 290extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
0ff38490 291extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
9eeff239
CL
292extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
293#else
294#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
295static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
296{
297 return 0;
298}
299#endif
300
39b5f29a 301extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
24513264 302extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
af936a16
LS
303
304extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
8d65af78 305extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
af936a16 306 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
e4455abb 307#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
af936a16
LS
308extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
309extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
e4455abb
TLSC
310#else
311static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
312{
313 return 0;
314}
315static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
316{
317}
318#endif
894bc310 319
3218ae14 320extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
8fe23e05 321extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
c255a458 322#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1f4c025b
KH
323extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
324#else
325static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
326{
327 return vm_swappiness;
328}
329#endif
c255a458 330#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
dac23b0d
MH
331extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
332#else
333static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
334{
335}
336#endif
1da177e4
LT
337#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
338/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
aca8bf32 339extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
1da177e4 340extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1eec6702
SJ
341extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
342extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
343 void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
62c230bc 344extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
6712ecf8 345extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
1da177e4 346
a509bc1a
MG
347int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
348 unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
349int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
350 sector_t *);
351
1da177e4 352/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
33806f06
SL
353extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
354#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
355extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
1da177e4 356extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
5bc7b8ac 357extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
73b1262f 358extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
2f772e6c 359extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
1da177e4
LT
360extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
361extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
362extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
363extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
46017e95 364extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
02098fea 365extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
46017e95 366 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
02098fea 367extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
46017e95
HD
368 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
369
1da177e4 370/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
ec8acf20 371extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
1da177e4 372extern long total_swap_pages;
ec8acf20
SL
373
374/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
375static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
376{
377 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
378}
379
380static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
381{
382 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
383}
384
1da177e4
LT
385extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
386extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
910321ea 387extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
570a335b 388extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
aaa46865 389extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
570a335b
HD
390extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
391extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
1da177e4 392extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
cb4b86ba 393extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
2509ef26 394extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
7bf23687 395extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
f577eb30 396extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
d4906e1a 397extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
3aef83e0 398extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
bde05d1c 399extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
f981c595 400extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
7b1fe597 401extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
a2c43eed 402extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
1da177e4
LT
403struct backing_dev_info;
404
c255a458 405#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
8a9478ca
KH
406extern void
407mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
d13d1443 408#else
8c7c6e34 409static inline void
8a9478ca 410mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
8c7c6e34
KH
411{
412}
413#endif
d13d1443 414
1da177e4
LT
415#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
416
ec8acf20 417#define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
b962716b 418#define total_swap_pages 0L
33806f06 419#define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
ec8acf20 420#define vm_swap_full() 0
1da177e4
LT
421
422#define si_swapinfo(val) \
423 do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
9ae5b3c7
OH
424/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
425 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
1da177e4
LT
426#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
427 page_cache_release(page)
428#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
429 release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
430
bd96b9eb
CK
431static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
432{
433}
434
2509ef26 435#define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
cb4b86ba 436#define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
bd96b9eb 437
570a335b 438static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
355cfa73 439{
570a335b
HD
440 return 0;
441}
442
aaa46865
HD
443static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
444{
445}
446
570a335b
HD
447static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
448{
449 return 0;
355cfa73
KH
450}
451
bd96b9eb
CK
452static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
453{
454}
455
cb4b86ba
KH
456static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
457{
458}
459
02098fea 460static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
bd96b9eb
CK
461 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
462{
463 return NULL;
464}
465
9fab5619
HD
466static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
467{
468 return 0;
469}
470
bd96b9eb
CK
471static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
472{
473 return NULL;
474}
475
5bc7b8ac 476static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
60371d97
HD
477{
478 return 0;
479}
480
73b1262f
HD
481static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
482 gfp_t gfp_mask)
bd96b9eb 483{
73b1262f 484 return -1;
bd96b9eb
CK
485}
486
487static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
488{
489}
490
491static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
492{
493}
494
bde05d1c
HD
495static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
496{
497 return 0;
498}
499
7b1fe597 500#define reuse_swap_page(page) (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1da177e4 501
a2c43eed 502static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
68a22394
RR
503{
504 return 0;
505}
506
1da177e4
LT
507static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
508{
509 swp_entry_t entry;
510 entry.val = 0;
511 return entry;
512}
513
e767e056
DN
514static inline void
515mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
516{
517}
518
1da177e4
LT
519#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
520#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
521#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */