]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /***************************************************************************** |
2 | * * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993 * | |
4 | * * | |
5 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its * | |
6 | * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided * | |
7 | * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the * | |
8 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting * | |
9 | * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in * | |
10 | * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software * | |
11 | * without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware * | |
12 | * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any * | |
13 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * | |
14 | * * | |
15 | *****************************************************************************/ | |
16 | ||
17 | /* | |
18 | * Modification history timex.h | |
19 | * | |
20 | * 29 Dec 97 Russell King | |
21 | * Moved CLOCK_TICK_RATE, CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR and FINETUNE to asm/timex.h | |
22 | * for ARM machines | |
23 | * | |
24 | * 9 Jan 97 Adrian Sun | |
25 | * Shifted LATCH define to allow access to alpha machines. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * 26 Sep 94 David L. Mills | |
28 | * Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * 19 Mar 94 David L. Mills | |
31 | * Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new | |
32 | * defines for PPS phase-lock loop. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * 20 Feb 94 David L. Mills | |
35 | * Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS | |
36 | * signal discipline. | |
37 | * | |
38 | * 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills | |
39 | * Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll | |
40 | * interval. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills | |
43 | * Created file $NTP/include/sys/timex.h | |
44 | * 07 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe | |
45 | * Derived linux/timex.h | |
46 | * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe | |
47 | * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589) | |
48 | * 1997-08-30 Ulrich Windl | |
49 | * Added new constant NTP_PHASE_LIMIT | |
50 | * 2004-08-12 Christoph Lameter | |
51 | * Reworked time interpolation logic | |
52 | */ | |
53 | #ifndef _LINUX_TIMEX_H | |
54 | #define _LINUX_TIMEX_H | |
55 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
56 | #include <linux/time.h> |
57 | ||
eea83d89 RZ |
58 | #define NTP_API 4 /* NTP API version */ |
59 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
60 | /* |
61 | * syscall interface - used (mainly by NTP daemon) | |
62 | * to discipline kernel clock oscillator | |
63 | */ | |
64 | struct timex { | |
65 | unsigned int modes; /* mode selector */ | |
66 | long offset; /* time offset (usec) */ | |
67 | long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */ | |
68 | long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */ | |
69 | long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */ | |
70 | int status; /* clock command/status */ | |
71 | long constant; /* pll time constant */ | |
72 | long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */ | |
73 | long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm) | |
74 | * (read only) | |
75 | */ | |
76 | struct timeval time; /* (read only) */ | |
77 | long tick; /* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */ | |
78 | ||
79 | long ppsfreq; /* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */ | |
80 | long jitter; /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */ | |
81 | int shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */ | |
82 | long stabil; /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */ | |
83 | long jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */ | |
84 | long calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */ | |
85 | long errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */ | |
86 | long stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */ | |
87 | ||
153b5d05 RZ |
88 | int tai; /* TAI offset (ro) */ |
89 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
90 | int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32; |
91 | int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32; | |
153b5d05 | 92 | int :32; int :32; int :32; |
1da177e4 LT |
93 | }; |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
96 | * Mode codes (timex.mode) | |
97 | */ | |
98 | #define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */ | |
99 | #define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */ | |
100 | #define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */ | |
101 | #define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */ | |
102 | #define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */ | |
103 | #define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */ | |
153b5d05 | 104 | #define ADJ_TAI 0x0080 /* set TAI offset */ |
eea83d89 RZ |
105 | #define ADJ_MICRO 0x1000 /* select microsecond resolution */ |
106 | #define ADJ_NANO 0x2000 /* select nanosecond resolution */ | |
1da177e4 | 107 | #define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */ |
916c7a85 RZ |
108 | |
109 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
110 | #define ADJ_ADJTIME 0x8000 /* switch between adjtime/adjtimex modes */ | |
111 | #define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x0001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */ | |
112 | #define ADJ_OFFSET_READONLY 0x2000 /* read-only adjtime */ | |
113 | #else | |
1da177e4 | 114 | #define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */ |
916c7a85 RZ |
115 | #define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ 0xa001 /* read-only adjtime */ |
116 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 117 | |
c95b4502 | 118 | /* NTP userland likes the MOD_ prefix better */ |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | #define MOD_OFFSET ADJ_OFFSET |
120 | #define MOD_FREQUENCY ADJ_FREQUENCY | |
121 | #define MOD_MAXERROR ADJ_MAXERROR | |
122 | #define MOD_ESTERROR ADJ_ESTERROR | |
123 | #define MOD_STATUS ADJ_STATUS | |
124 | #define MOD_TIMECONST ADJ_TIMECONST | |
c95b4502 JS |
125 | #define MOD_TAI ADJ_TAI |
126 | #define MOD_MICRO ADJ_MICRO | |
127 | #define MOD_NANO ADJ_NANO | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | * Status codes (timex.status) | |
132 | */ | |
133 | #define STA_PLL 0x0001 /* enable PLL updates (rw) */ | |
134 | #define STA_PPSFREQ 0x0002 /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */ | |
135 | #define STA_PPSTIME 0x0004 /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */ | |
136 | #define STA_FLL 0x0008 /* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */ | |
137 | ||
138 | #define STA_INS 0x0010 /* insert leap (rw) */ | |
139 | #define STA_DEL 0x0020 /* delete leap (rw) */ | |
140 | #define STA_UNSYNC 0x0040 /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */ | |
141 | #define STA_FREQHOLD 0x0080 /* hold frequency (rw) */ | |
142 | ||
143 | #define STA_PPSSIGNAL 0x0100 /* PPS signal present (ro) */ | |
144 | #define STA_PPSJITTER 0x0200 /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */ | |
145 | #define STA_PPSWANDER 0x0400 /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */ | |
146 | #define STA_PPSERROR 0x0800 /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */ | |
147 | ||
148 | #define STA_CLOCKERR 0x1000 /* clock hardware fault (ro) */ | |
eea83d89 RZ |
149 | #define STA_NANO 0x2000 /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */ |
150 | #define STA_MODE 0x4000 /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */ | |
151 | #define STA_CLK 0x8000 /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */ | |
1da177e4 | 152 | |
eea83d89 | 153 | /* read-only bits */ |
1da177e4 | 154 | #define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \ |
eea83d89 | 155 | STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK) |
1da177e4 LT |
156 | |
157 | /* | |
158 | * Clock states (time_state) | |
159 | */ | |
160 | #define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized, no leap second */ | |
161 | #define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */ | |
162 | #define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */ | |
163 | #define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */ | |
164 | #define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */ | |
165 | #define TIME_ERROR 5 /* clock not synchronized */ | |
166 | #define TIME_BAD TIME_ERROR /* bw compat */ | |
167 | ||
168 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
c29541b2 MF |
169 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
170 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
171 | #include <linux/param.h> | |
172 | ||
ee6baf88 DW |
173 | #include <asm/timex.h> |
174 | ||
c29541b2 | 175 | /* |
22cfbbfd JS |
176 | * SHIFT_PLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we |
177 | * adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in PLL mode. | |
178 | * It also used in dampening the offset correction, to define how | |
179 | * much of the current value in time_offset we correct for each | |
180 | * second. Changing this value changes the stiffness of the ntp | |
181 | * adjustment code. A lower value makes it more flexible, reducing | |
182 | * NTP convergence time. A higher value makes it stiffer, increasing | |
183 | * convergence time, but making the clock more stable. | |
c29541b2 | 184 | * |
e13cf6e0 | 185 | * In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_PLL is 4. |
22cfbbfd JS |
186 | * However this seems to increase convergence time much too long. |
187 | * | |
188 | * https://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/hackers/2008-January/003487.html | |
189 | * | |
190 | * In the above mailing list discussion, it seems the value of 4 | |
191 | * was appropriate for other Unix systems with HZ=100, and that | |
192 | * SHIFT_PLL should be decreased as HZ increases. However, Linux's | |
193 | * clock steering implementation is HZ independent. | |
194 | * | |
195 | * Through experimentation, a SHIFT_PLL value of 2 was found to allow | |
196 | * for fast convergence (very similar to the NTPv3 code used prior to | |
197 | * v2.6.19), with good clock stability. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * | |
200 | * SHIFT_FLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we | |
201 | * adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in FLL mode. | |
e13cf6e0 | 202 | * In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_FLL is 2. |
22cfbbfd JS |
203 | * |
204 | * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL. | |
c29541b2 | 205 | */ |
22cfbbfd | 206 | #define SHIFT_PLL 2 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */ |
c29541b2 MF |
207 | #define SHIFT_FLL 2 /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */ |
208 | #define MAXTC 10 /* maximum time constant (shift) */ | |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * SHIFT_USEC defines the scaling (shift) of the time_freq and | |
212 | * time_tolerance variables, which represent the current frequency | |
213 | * offset and maximum frequency tolerance. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | #define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* frequency offset scale (shift) */ | |
2b9d1496 | 216 | #define PPM_SCALE ((s64)NSEC_PER_USEC << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_USEC)) |
c29541b2 | 217 | #define PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT 19 |
22cfbbfd | 218 | #define PPM_SCALE_INV ((1LL << (PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT + NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)) / \ |
c29541b2 MF |
219 | PPM_SCALE + 1) |
220 | ||
22cfbbfd | 221 | #define MAXPHASE 500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */ |
c29541b2 MF |
222 | #define MAXFREQ 500000 /* max frequency error (ns/s) */ |
223 | #define MAXFREQ_SCALED ((s64)MAXFREQ << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) | |
224 | #define MINSEC 256 /* min interval between updates (s) */ | |
225 | #define MAXSEC 2048 /* max interval between updates (s) */ | |
226 | #define NTP_PHASE_LIMIT ((MAXPHASE / NSEC_PER_USEC) << 5) /* beyond max. dispersion */ | |
227 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
228 | /* |
229 | * kernel variables | |
230 | * Note: maximum error = NTP synch distance = dispersion + delay / 2; | |
231 | * estimated error = NTP dispersion. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | extern unsigned long tick_usec; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */ | |
234 | extern unsigned long tick_nsec; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
235 | |
236 | /* | |
237 | * phase-lock loop variables | |
238 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 239 | extern int time_status; /* clock synchronization status bits */ |
1da177e4 | 240 | |
7dffa3c6 | 241 | extern void ntp_init(void); |
b0ee7556 | 242 | extern void ntp_clear(void); |
b149ee22 JS |
243 | |
244 | /** | |
245 | * ntp_synced - Returns 1 if the NTP status is not UNSYNC | |
246 | * | |
247 | */ | |
248 | static inline int ntp_synced(void) | |
249 | { | |
250 | return !(time_status & STA_UNSYNC); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
1bb34a41 JS |
253 | /* Required to safely shift negative values */ |
254 | #define shift_right(x, s) ({ \ | |
255 | __typeof__(x) __x = (x); \ | |
256 | __typeof__(s) __s = (s); \ | |
257 | __x < 0 ? -(-__x >> __s) : __x >> __s; \ | |
258 | }) | |
259 | ||
7fc5c784 | 260 | #define NTP_SCALE_SHIFT 32 |
19923c19 | 261 | |
f4304ab2 | 262 | #define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ (HZ) |
10a398d0 | 263 | #define NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH (NSEC_PER_SEC/NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) |
f4304ab2 | 264 | |
8383c423 RZ |
265 | /* Returns how long ticks are at present, in ns / 2^NTP_SCALE_SHIFT. */ |
266 | extern u64 tick_length; | |
726c14bf | 267 | |
4c7ee8de JS |
268 | extern void second_overflow(void); |
269 | extern void update_ntp_one_tick(void); | |
3158e941 | 270 | extern int do_adjtimex(struct timex *); |
025b40ab | 271 | extern void hardpps(const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *); |
3158e941 | 272 | |
941e492b AM |
273 | int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val); |
274 | ||
08604bd9 AB |
275 | /* The clock frequency of the i8253/i8254 PIT */ |
276 | #define PIT_TICK_RATE 1193182ul | |
277 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
278 | #endif /* KERNEL */ |
279 | ||
280 | #endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */ |