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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
b70e4f05 17#include <linux/errno.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c5905afb 20#include <linux/static_key.h>
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21
22struct module;
23struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 24struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 25
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26struct tracepoint_func {
27 void *func;
28 void *data;
29};
30
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31struct tracepoint {
32 const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
c5905afb 33 struct static_key key;
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34 void (*regfunc)(void);
35 void (*unregfunc)(void);
bd1c8b22 36 struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
65498646 37};
97e1c18e 38
38516ab5 39extern int
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40tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
41extern int
42tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
43extern void
44for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
45 void *priv);
2e26ca71 46
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47#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
48struct tp_module {
49 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 50 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 51};
de7b2973 52
45ab2813 53bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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54extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
55extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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56#else
57static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
58{
59 return false;
60}
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61static inline
62int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
63{
64 return 0;
65}
66static inline
67int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
68{
69 return 0;
70}
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71#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
72
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73/*
74 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
75 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
76 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
77 */
78static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
79{
80 synchronize_sched();
81}
82
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83#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
84extern void syscall_regfunc(void);
85extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
86#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
87
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88#define PARAMS(args...) args
89
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90#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
91
92/*
93 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
94 * file ifdef protection.
95 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
96 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
97 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
98 */
99
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100#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
101
2939b046 102#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 103#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 104#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
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105
106#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
107
108/*
109 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
110 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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111 *
112 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
113 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
114 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
115 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
116 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 117 */
2fbb90db 118#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
97e1c18e 119 do { \
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120 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
121 void *it_func; \
122 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 123 \
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124 if (!(cond)) \
125 return; \
2fbb90db 126 prercu; \
da7b3eab 127 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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128 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
129 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 130 do { \
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131 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
132 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
133 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
134 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 135 } \
da7b3eab 136 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
2fbb90db 137 postrcu; \
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138 } while (0)
139
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140#ifndef MODULE
141#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
142 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
143 { \
144 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
145 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
146 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
147 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
148 TP_CONDITION(cond), \
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149 rcu_irq_enter(), \
150 rcu_irq_exit()); \
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151 }
152#else
153#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
154#endif
155
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156/*
157 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
158 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
159 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
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160 *
161 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
162 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on or we match the
163 * condition. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints even
164 * when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than poking
165 * RCU a bit.
97e1c18e 166 */
2fbb90db 167#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 168 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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169 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
170 { \
c5905afb 171 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 172 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 173 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 174 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
2fbb90db 175 TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
a05d59a5 176 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
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177 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
178 rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
179 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
180 } \
2fbb90db 181 } \
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182 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
183 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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184 static inline int \
185 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 186 { \
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187 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
188 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 189 } \
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190 static inline int \
191 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 192 { \
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193 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
194 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 195 } \
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196 static inline void \
197 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 198 { \
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199 } \
200 static inline bool \
201 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
202 { \
203 return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
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204 }
205
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206/*
207 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
208 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
209 * on the tracepoints.
210 */
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211#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
212 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
213 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
214 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
215 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 216 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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217 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
218 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 219 &__tracepoint_##name;
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220
221#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
222 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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223
224#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
226#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
228
97e1c18e 229#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
2fbb90db 230#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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231 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
232 { } \
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233 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
234 { } \
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235 static inline int \
236 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
237 void *data) \
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238 { \
239 return -ENOSYS; \
240 } \
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241 static inline int \
242 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
243 void *data) \
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244 { \
245 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 246 } \
38516ab5 247 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 248 { \
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249 } \
250 static inline bool \
251 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
252 { \
253 return false; \
c420970e 254 }
97e1c18e 255
97419875 256#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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257#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
258#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
259#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
260
97e1c18e 261#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
38516ab5 262
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263#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
264/**
265 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
266 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
267 *
268 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
269 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
270 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
271 * and wasting space and time.
272 *
273 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
274 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
275 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
276 * useful to users.
277 *
278 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
279 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
280 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
281 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
282 * the ASCII strings they represent.
283 *
284 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
285 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
286 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
287 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
288 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
289 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
290 */
291#define tracepoint_string(str) \
292 ({ \
293 static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
294 ___tp_str; \
295 })
296#define __tracepoint_string __attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str")))
297#else
298/*
299 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
300 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
301 * anything.
302 */
303# define tracepoint_string(str) str
304# define __tracepoint_string
305#endif
306
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307/*
308 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
309 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
310 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
311 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
312 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
313 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
314 *
315 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
316 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
317 *
318 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
319 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
320 */
321#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
287050d3 322 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
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323
324#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
287050d3 325 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
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326 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
327 PARAMS(__data, args))
328
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329#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
330 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
331 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
332 PARAMS(__data, args))
333
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334#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
335
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336#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
337
ea20d929 338#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 339
ea20d929 340#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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341/*
342 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
343 *
344 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 345 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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346 *
347 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
348 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
349 *
350 * Think about this whole construct as the
351 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
352 *
353 *
354 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
355 *
356 * *
357 * * A function has a regular function arguments
358 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
359 * *
360 *
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361 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
362 * struct task_struct *next),
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363 *
364 * *
365 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
366 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
367 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
368 * *
369 *
ef18012b 370 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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371 *
372 * *
373 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
374 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
375 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
376 * *
377 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
378 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
379 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 380 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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381 * *
382 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
383 * *
384 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
385 * *
386 * * pid_t prev_pid;
387 * *
388 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
389 * *
390 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
391 * *
392 *
393 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
394 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
395 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
396 * __field( int, prev_prio )
397 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
398 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
399 * __field( int, next_prio )
400 * ),
401 *
402 * *
403 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
404 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
405 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
406 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
407 * *
408 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
409 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
410 * *
411 *
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412 * TP_fast_assign(
413 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
414 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
415 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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416 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
417 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 418 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 419 * ),
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420 *
421 * *
422 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
423 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
424 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
425 * *
426 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
427 * *
428 *
429 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
430 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
431 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
432 *
433 * );
434 *
435 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
436 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
437 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
438 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
439 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 440 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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441 *
442 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
443 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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444 */
445
091ad365 446#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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447#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
448 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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449#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
450 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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451#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
452 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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453#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
454 args, cond) \
455 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
456 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 457
30a8fecc 458#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 459 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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460#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
461 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
462 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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463#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
464 struct, assign, print) \
465 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
466 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 467
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468#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
469
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470#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
471
7cb2e3ee 472#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */