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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
f3775549 17#include <linux/smp.h>
b70e4f05 18#include <linux/errno.h>
97e1c18e 19#include <linux/types.h>
f3775549 20#include <linux/cpumask.h>
97e1c18e 21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
bd2a634d 22#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
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23
24struct module;
25struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 26struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 27
00f4b652 28struct trace_eval_map {
0c564a53 29 const char *system;
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30 const char *eval_string;
31 unsigned long eval_value;
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32};
33
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34#define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO 10
35
38516ab5 36extern int
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37tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
38extern int
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39tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
40 int prio);
41extern int
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42tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
43extern void
44for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
45 void *priv);
2e26ca71 46
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47#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
48struct tp_module {
49 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 50 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 51};
de7b2973 52
45ab2813 53bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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54extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
55extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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56#else
57static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
58{
59 return false;
60}
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61static inline
62int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
63{
64 return 0;
65}
66static inline
67int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
68{
69 return 0;
70}
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71#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
72
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73/*
74 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
75 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
76 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
77 */
78static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
79{
80 synchronize_sched();
81}
82
b725dfea 83#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
8cf868af 84extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
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85extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
86#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
87
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88#define PARAMS(args...) args
89
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90#define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
91
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92#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
93
94/*
95 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
96 * file ifdef protection.
97 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
98 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
99 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
100 */
101
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102#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
103
2939b046 104#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 105#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 106#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
97e1c18e 107
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108/*
109 * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
110 * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
111 * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINT is defined. If a subsystem
112 * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
113 * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
114 */
115#if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
116#define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
117#endif
118
119#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
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120
121/*
122 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
123 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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124 *
125 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
126 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
127 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
128 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
129 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 130 */
d54b6eeb 131#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, rcucheck) \
97e1c18e 132 do { \
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133 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
134 void *it_func; \
135 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 136 \
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137 if (!(cond)) \
138 return; \
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139 if (rcucheck) { \
140 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_irq_enter_disabled())) \
141 return; \
142 rcu_irq_enter_irqson(); \
143 } \
da7b3eab 144 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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145 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
146 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 147 do { \
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148 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
149 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
150 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
151 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 152 } \
da7b3eab 153 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
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154 if (rcucheck) \
155 rcu_irq_exit_irqson(); \
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156 } while (0)
157
7ece55a4 158#ifndef MODULE
d54b6eeb 159#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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160 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
161 { \
162 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
163 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
164 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
165 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
d54b6eeb 166 TP_CONDITION(cond), 1); \
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167 }
168#else
169#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
170#endif
171
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172/*
173 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
174 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
175 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
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176 *
177 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
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178 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on. However,
179 * don't check if the condition is false, due to interaction with idle
180 * instrumentation. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints
181 * even when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than
182 * poking RCU a bit.
97e1c18e 183 */
2fbb90db 184#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 185 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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186 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
187 { \
c5905afb 188 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 189 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 190 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 191 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
d54b6eeb 192 TP_CONDITION(cond), 0); \
a05d59a5 193 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
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194 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
195 rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
196 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
197 } \
2fbb90db 198 } \
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199 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
200 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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201 static inline int \
202 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 203 { \
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204 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
205 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 206 } \
38516ab5 207 static inline int \
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208 register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
209 int prio) \
210 { \
211 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
212 (void *)probe, data, prio); \
213 } \
214 static inline int \
38516ab5 215 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 216 { \
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217 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
218 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 219 } \
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220 static inline void \
221 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 222 { \
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223 } \
224 static inline bool \
225 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
226 { \
227 return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
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228 }
229
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230/*
231 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
232 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
233 * on the tracepoints.
234 */
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235#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
236 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
237 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
238 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
239 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 240 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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241 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
242 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 243 &__tracepoint_##name;
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244
245#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
246 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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247
248#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
250#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
252
c63b7682 253#else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
2fbb90db 254#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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255 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
256 { } \
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257 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
258 { } \
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259 static inline int \
260 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
261 void *data) \
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262 { \
263 return -ENOSYS; \
264 } \
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265 static inline int \
266 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
267 void *data) \
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268 { \
269 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 270 } \
38516ab5 271 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 272 { \
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273 } \
274 static inline bool \
275 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
276 { \
277 return false; \
c420970e 278 }
97e1c18e 279
97419875 280#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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281#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
282#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
283#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
284
c63b7682 285#endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
38516ab5 286
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287#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
288/**
289 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
290 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
291 *
292 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
293 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
294 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
295 * and wasting space and time.
296 *
297 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
298 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
299 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
300 * useful to users.
301 *
302 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
303 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
304 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
305 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
306 * the ASCII strings they represent.
307 *
308 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
309 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
310 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
311 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
312 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
313 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
314 */
315#define tracepoint_string(str) \
316 ({ \
317 static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
318 ___tp_str; \
319 })
320#define __tracepoint_string __attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str")))
321#else
322/*
323 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
324 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
325 * anything.
326 */
327# define tracepoint_string(str) str
328# define __tracepoint_string
329#endif
330
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331/*
332 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
333 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
334 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
335 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
336 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
337 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
338 *
339 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
340 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
341 *
342 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
343 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
344 */
345#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
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346 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , \
347 cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
348 void *__data, __data)
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349
350#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
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351 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
352 cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
353 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
354 PARAMS(__data, args))
38516ab5 355
287050d3 356#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
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357 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
358 cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
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359 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
360 PARAMS(__data, args))
361
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362#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
363
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364#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
365
ea20d929 366#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 367
ea20d929 368#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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369/*
370 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
371 *
372 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 373 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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374 *
375 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
376 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
377 *
378 * Think about this whole construct as the
379 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
380 *
381 *
382 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
383 *
384 * *
385 * * A function has a regular function arguments
386 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
387 * *
388 *
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389 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
390 * struct task_struct *next),
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391 *
392 * *
393 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
394 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
395 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
396 * *
397 *
ef18012b 398 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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399 *
400 * *
401 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
402 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
403 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
404 * *
405 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
406 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
407 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 408 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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409 * *
410 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
411 * *
412 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
413 * *
414 * * pid_t prev_pid;
415 * *
416 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
417 * *
418 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
419 * *
420 *
421 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
422 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
423 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
424 * __field( int, prev_prio )
425 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
426 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
427 * __field( int, next_prio )
428 * ),
429 *
430 * *
431 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
432 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
433 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
434 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
435 * *
436 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
437 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
438 * *
439 *
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440 * TP_fast_assign(
441 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
442 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
443 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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444 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
445 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 446 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 447 * ),
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448 *
449 * *
450 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
451 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
452 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
453 * *
454 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
455 * *
456 *
457 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
458 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
459 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
460 *
461 * );
462 *
463 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
464 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
465 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
466 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
467 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 468 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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469 *
470 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
471 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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472 */
473
091ad365 474#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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475#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
476 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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477#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
478 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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479#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
480 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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481#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
482 args, cond) \
483 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
484 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 485
30a8fecc 486#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 487 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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488#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
489 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
490 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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491#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct, \
492 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
493 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
494 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
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495#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
496 struct, assign, print) \
497 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
498 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 499
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500#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
501
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502#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
503
7cb2e3ee 504#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */