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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
b70e4f05 17#include <linux/errno.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c5905afb 20#include <linux/static_key.h>
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21
22struct module;
23struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 24struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 25
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26struct tracepoint_func {
27 void *func;
28 void *data;
29};
30
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31struct tracepoint {
32 const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
c5905afb 33 struct static_key key;
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34 void (*regfunc)(void);
35 void (*unregfunc)(void);
bd1c8b22 36 struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
65498646 37};
97e1c18e 38
38516ab5 39extern int
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40tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
41extern int
42tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
43extern void
44for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
45 void *priv);
2e26ca71 46
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47#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
48struct tp_module {
49 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 50 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 51};
de7b2973 52
45ab2813 53bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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54extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
55extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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56#else
57static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
58{
59 return false;
60}
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61static inline
62int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
63{
64 return 0;
65}
66static inline
67int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
68{
69 return 0;
70}
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71#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
72
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73/*
74 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
75 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
76 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
77 */
78static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
79{
80 synchronize_sched();
81}
82
83#define PARAMS(args...) args
84
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85#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
86
87/*
88 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
89 * file ifdef protection.
90 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
91 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
92 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
93 */
94
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95#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
96
2939b046 97#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 98#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 99#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
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100
101#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
102
103/*
104 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
105 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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106 *
107 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
108 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
109 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
110 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
111 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 112 */
2fbb90db 113#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
97e1c18e 114 do { \
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115 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
116 void *it_func; \
117 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 118 \
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119 if (!(cond)) \
120 return; \
2fbb90db 121 prercu; \
da7b3eab 122 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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123 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
124 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 125 do { \
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126 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
127 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
128 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
129 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 130 } \
da7b3eab 131 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
2fbb90db 132 postrcu; \
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133 } while (0)
134
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135#ifndef MODULE
136#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
137 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
138 { \
139 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
140 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
141 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
142 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
143 TP_CONDITION(cond), \
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144 rcu_irq_enter(), \
145 rcu_irq_exit()); \
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146 }
147#else
148#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
149#endif
150
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151/*
152 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
153 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
154 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
155 */
2fbb90db 156#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 157 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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158 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
159 { \
c5905afb 160 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 161 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 162 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 163 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
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164 TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
165 } \
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166 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
167 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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168 static inline int \
169 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 170 { \
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171 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
172 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 173 } \
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174 static inline int \
175 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 176 { \
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177 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
178 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 179 } \
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180 static inline void \
181 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 182 { \
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183 }
184
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185/*
186 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
187 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
188 * on the tracepoints.
189 */
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190#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
191 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
192 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
193 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
194 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 195 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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196 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
197 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 198 &__tracepoint_##name;
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199
200#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
201 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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202
203#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
205#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
207
97e1c18e 208#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
2fbb90db 209#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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210 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
211 { } \
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212 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
213 { } \
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214 static inline int \
215 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
216 void *data) \
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217 { \
218 return -ENOSYS; \
219 } \
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220 static inline int \
221 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
222 void *data) \
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223 { \
224 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 225 } \
38516ab5 226 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 227 { \
c420970e 228 }
97e1c18e 229
97419875 230#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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231#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
232#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
233#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
234
97e1c18e 235#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
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236
237/*
238 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
239 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
240 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
241 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
242 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
243 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
244 *
245 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
246 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
247 *
248 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
249 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
250 */
251#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
287050d3 252 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
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253
254#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
287050d3 255 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
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256 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
257 PARAMS(__data, args))
258
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259#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
260 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
261 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
262 PARAMS(__data, args))
263
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264#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
265
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266#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
267
ea20d929 268#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 269
ea20d929 270#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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271/*
272 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
273 *
274 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 275 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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276 *
277 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
278 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
279 *
280 * Think about this whole construct as the
281 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
282 *
283 *
284 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
285 *
286 * *
287 * * A function has a regular function arguments
288 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
289 * *
290 *
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291 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
292 * struct task_struct *next),
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293 *
294 * *
295 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
296 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
297 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
298 * *
299 *
ef18012b 300 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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301 *
302 * *
303 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
304 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
305 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
306 * *
307 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
308 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
309 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 310 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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311 * *
312 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
313 * *
314 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
315 * *
316 * * pid_t prev_pid;
317 * *
318 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
319 * *
320 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
321 * *
322 *
323 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
324 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
325 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
326 * __field( int, prev_prio )
327 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
328 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
329 * __field( int, next_prio )
330 * ),
331 *
332 * *
333 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
334 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
335 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
336 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
337 * *
338 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
339 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
340 * *
341 *
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342 * TP_fast_assign(
343 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
344 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
345 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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346 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
347 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 348 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 349 * ),
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350 *
351 * *
352 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
353 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
354 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
355 * *
356 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
357 * *
358 *
359 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
360 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
361 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
362 *
363 * );
364 *
365 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
366 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
367 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
368 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
369 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 370 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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371 *
372 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
373 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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374 */
375
091ad365 376#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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377#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
378 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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379#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
380 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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381#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
382 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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383#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
384 args, cond) \
385 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
386 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 387
30a8fecc 388#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 389 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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390#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
391 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
392 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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393#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
394 struct, assign, print) \
395 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
396 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 397
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398#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
399
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400#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
401
7cb2e3ee 402#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */