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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
2#define __LINUX_USB_H
3
4#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
5f848137 5#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
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6
7#define USB_MAJOR 180
fbf82fd2 8#define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR 189
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9
10
11#ifdef __KERNEL__
12
1da177e4
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13#include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */
14#include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */
15#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
16#include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
17#include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */
18#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
19#include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */
20#include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */
21#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */
645daaab 22#include <linux/mutex.h> /* for struct mutex */
6ddf27cd 23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> /* for runtime PM */
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LT
24
25struct usb_device;
26struct usb_driver;
b1d8dfb0 27struct wusb_dev;
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28
29/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
30
31/*
32 * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
33 * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat
34 * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
35 *
36 * - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
37 * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
38 * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
39 * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
663c30d0 40 * - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor
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41 *
42 * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
43 *
44 * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
45 */
46
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47struct ep_device;
48
1da177e4
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49/**
50 * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
51 * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
842f1690 52 * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint
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53 * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
54 * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
55 * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
7fac9a33 56 * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info
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57 * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
58 * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
bdd016ba 59 * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint
1da177e4
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60 *
61 * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
62 * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
63 */
64struct usb_host_endpoint {
842f1690
AS
65 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
66 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp;
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67 struct list_head urb_list;
68 void *hcpriv;
812219ab 69 struct ep_device *ep_dev; /* For sysfs info */
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70
71 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
72 int extralen;
bdd016ba 73 int enabled;
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74};
75
76/* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
77struct usb_host_interface {
78 struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
79
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RK
80 int extralen;
81 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
82
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83 /* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this
84 * interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
85 */
86 struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
87
88 char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
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LT
89};
90
91enum usb_interface_condition {
92 USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
93 USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
94 USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
95 USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
96};
97
98/**
99 * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
100 * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
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101 * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of
102 * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
1da177e4 103 * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
d6d914f5 104 * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
3f423787 105 * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor
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106 * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
107 * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
108 * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
109 * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe()
110 * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
111 * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
112 * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
113 * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
f88ed90d 114 * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist
3b23dd6f 115 * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist
352d0263 116 * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered
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117 * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup
118 * capability during autosuspend.
55151d7d
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119 * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0
120 * has been deferred.
f4f4d587
AS
121 * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound
122 * following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support.
1da177e4 123 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
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124 * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point
125 * to the sysfs representation for that device.
9bbdf1e0 126 * @pm_usage_cnt: PM usage counter for this interface
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127 * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context.
128 * @reset_running: set to 1 if the interface is currently running a
129 * queued reset so that usb_cancel_queued_reset() doesn't try to
130 * remove from the workqueue when running inside the worker
131 * thread. See __usb_queue_reset_device().
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RD
132 * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as
133 * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset.
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134 *
135 * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each
136 * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
137 * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
138 * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to
139 * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
140 * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of
141 * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
142 *
143 * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
144 * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
145 *
146 * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration
147 * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
148 * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often
59c51591 149 * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
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LT
150 * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
151 * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
152 * will use them in non-default settings.
153 *
154 * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
155 * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some
156 * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
157 * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
158 * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
159 */
160struct usb_interface {
161 /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
162 * stored in no particular order */
163 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
164
165 struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
166 * active alternate setting */
167 unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
168
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CN
169 /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
170 * the associated interfaces */
171 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
172
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AS
173 int minor; /* minor number this interface is
174 * bound to */
1da177e4 175 enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */
7e61559f 176 unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */
3b23dd6f 177 unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */
352d0263 178 unsigned unregistering:1; /* unregistration is in progress */
645daaab 179 unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */
55151d7d 180 unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */
78d9a487 181 unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
dc023dce 182 unsigned reset_running:1;
04a723ea 183 unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */
4d064c08 184
1da177e4 185 struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */
969ab2ee 186 struct device *usb_dev;
ccf5b801 187 atomic_t pm_usage_cnt; /* usage counter for autosuspend */
dc023dce 188 struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */
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LT
189};
190#define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
1da177e4 191
969ab2ee 192static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4 193{
969ab2ee 194 return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);
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LT
195}
196
969ab2ee 197static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
1da177e4
LT
198{
199 dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
200}
201
202struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
203void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
204
205/* this maximum is arbitrary */
206#define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
812219ab 207#define USB_MAXIADS (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2)
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208
209/**
210 * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
211 * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
212 * @ref: reference counter.
213 * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
214 * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a
215 * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
216 *
217 * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
218 * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
219 * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
220 * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
221 * providing support for the /proc/bus/usb/devices pseudo-file.
222 */
223struct usb_interface_cache {
224 unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
225 struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
226
227 /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
228 * stored in no particular order */
229 struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0];
230};
231#define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
232 container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
233#define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
234 container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
235
236/**
237 * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
238 * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
239 * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
240 * present for this configuration.
3f423787 241 * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config
1da177e4
LT
242 * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
243 * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored
244 * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the
245 * the configuration is active.
246 * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
247 * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist
248 * for the entire life of the device.
249 * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
250 * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
251 * descriptor).
252 * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
253 *
254 * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
255 * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
256 * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
257 * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations
258 * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
259 *
260 * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to
261 * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
262 * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces
263 * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
264 * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not
265 * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
266 * look up an interface entry based on its number.
267 *
268 * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice
269 * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
270 * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
312c004d 271 * desires (expressed through userspace tools). However, drivers can call
1da177e4
LT
272 * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
273 * all its interfaces.
274 */
275struct usb_host_config {
276 struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
277
4f62efe6 278 char *string; /* iConfiguration string, if present */
165fe97e
CN
279
280 /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
281 * configuration. */
282 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
283
1da177e4
LT
284 /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
285 * stored in no particular order */
286 struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
287
288 /* Interface information available even when this is not the
289 * active configuration */
290 struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
291
292 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
293 int extralen;
294};
295
3148bf04
AX
296/* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */
297struct usb_host_bos {
298 struct usb_bos_descriptor *desc;
299
300 /* wireless cap descriptor is handled by wusb */
301 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext_cap;
302 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
303 struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *ss_id;
304};
305
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LT
306int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
307 unsigned char type, void **ptr);
969ab2ee
GKH
308#define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \
309 __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \
310 (ifpoint)->extralen, \
311 type, (void **)ptr)
1da177e4 312
b724ae77 313/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 314
1da177e4
LT
315/* USB device number allocation bitmap */
316struct usb_devmap {
317 unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
318};
319
320/*
321 * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
322 */
323struct usb_bus {
324 struct device *controller; /* host/master side hardware */
325 int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
1b26da15 326 const char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
dd990f16 327 u8 uses_dma; /* Does the host controller use DMA? */
07a8cdd2
AG
328 u8 uses_pio_for_control; /*
329 * Does the host controller use PIO
330 * for control transfers?
331 */
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LT
332 u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
333 unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
334 unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
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HG
335 unsigned no_stop_on_short:1; /*
336 * Quirk: some controllers don't stop
337 * the ep queue on a short transfer
338 * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
339 */
bcc48f1a 340 unsigned no_sg_constraint:1; /* no sg constraint */
4c1bd3d7 341 unsigned sg_tablesize; /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
1da177e4 342
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AS
343 int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in
344 * round-robin allocation */
1da177e4
LT
345
346 struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */
1da177e4 347 struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */
6d19c009 348 struct usb_bus *hs_companion; /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
1da177e4 349 struct list_head bus_list; /* list of busses */
1da177e4
LT
350
351 int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time
352 * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
353 * requests is used, on average?
354 * Units: microseconds/frame.
355 * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
356 * while high speed reserves 80%.
357 */
358 int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
359 int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
360
da0aa716
AS
361 unsigned resuming_ports; /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
362
f150fa1a 363#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
364 struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
365 int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
366#endif
367};
1da177e4 368
b724ae77 369/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 370
1da177e4
LT
371struct usb_tt;
372
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MG
373enum usb_device_removable {
374 USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN = 0,
375 USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE,
376 USB_DEVICE_FIXED,
377};
378
05f91689
LT
379enum usb_port_connect_type {
380 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
381 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,
382 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,
383 USB_PORT_NOT_USED,
384};
385
17f34867
MN
386/*
387 * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
388 */
389struct usb2_lpm_parameters {
390 /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive
391 * resume on an exit from L1.
392 */
393 unsigned int besl;
394
395 /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer.
396 * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM
397 * transition to L1.
398 */
399 int timeout;
400};
401
51e0a012
SS
402/*
403 * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
404 *
405 * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit.
406 * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit.
407 * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
408 */
409struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
410 /*
411 * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the
412 * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for
413 * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs
414 * in the path to transition the links to U0.
415 */
416 unsigned int mel;
417 /*
418 * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring
419 * all links into U0. Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB
420 * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for. "Path"?
421 */
422 unsigned int pel;
423
424 /*
425 * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other
426 * latencies. After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take
427 * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally
428 * receive the data packet. Basically, SEL should be the worse-case
429 * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when
430 * it will get data.
431 */
432 unsigned int sel;
1ea7e0e8
SS
433 /*
434 * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent
435 * hub for this device. When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub
436 * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
437 */
438 int timeout;
51e0a012
SS
439};
440
f476fbab 441/**
1da177e4 442 * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
f476fbab
RD
443 * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
444 * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
7206b001 445 * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
f476fbab
RD
446 * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
447 * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
448 * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
449 * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
450 * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
451 * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
452 * @bus: bus we're part of
453 * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
454 * @dev: generic device interface
455 * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
3148bf04 456 * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set
f476fbab
RD
457 * @config: all of the device's configs
458 * @actconfig: the active configuration
459 * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
460 * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
461 * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
462 * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
463 * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
464 * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
465 * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
f476fbab
RD
466 * @persist_enabled: USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
467 * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
468 * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
469 * (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
470 * used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
471 * WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
472 * FIXME -- complete doc
3b52f128 473 * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
f476fbab 474 * @wusb: device is Wireless USB
1ff4df56 475 * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM
65580b43 476 * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM
a558ccdc 477 * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM
de68bab4
SS
478 * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled
479 * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled
dad3cab3 480 * @usb3_lpm_enabled: USB3 hardware LPM enabled
f476fbab
RD
481 * @string_langid: language ID for strings
482 * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
483 * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
484 * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
485 * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
f476fbab 486 * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
f476fbab
RD
487 * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
488 * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
489 * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
f476fbab 490 * @connect_time: time device was first connected
f476fbab
RD
491 * @do_remote_wakeup: remote wakeup should be enabled
492 * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume
bfd1e910 493 * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3)
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IPG
494 * @wusb_dev: if this is a Wireless USB device, link to the WUSB
495 * specific data for the device.
c6515272 496 * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI
0846e7e9 497 * @removable: Device can be physically removed from this port
17f34867 498 * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout.
1ea7e0e8
SS
499 * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
500 * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
501 * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm()
502 * to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power
503 * Management to be disabled for this usb_device. This count should only
504 * be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held.
1da177e4 505 *
f476fbab 506 * Notes:
1da177e4
LT
507 * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
508 * usb_set_device_state().
509 */
510struct usb_device {
f476fbab 511 int devnum;
812219ab 512 char devpath[16];
7206b001 513 u32 route;
f476fbab
RD
514 enum usb_device_state state;
515 enum usb_device_speed speed;
1da177e4 516
f476fbab
RD
517 struct usb_tt *tt;
518 int ttport;
1da177e4 519
f476fbab 520 unsigned int toggle[2];
1da177e4 521
f476fbab
RD
522 struct usb_device *parent;
523 struct usb_bus *bus;
1da177e4
LT
524 struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
525
f476fbab 526 struct device dev;
1da177e4 527
f476fbab 528 struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
3148bf04 529 struct usb_host_bos *bos;
f476fbab 530 struct usb_host_config *config;
1da177e4 531
f476fbab 532 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
1da177e4
LT
533 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
534 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
535
f476fbab 536 char **rawdescriptors;
1da177e4 537
f476fbab
RD
538 unsigned short bus_mA;
539 u8 portnum;
540 u8 level;
55c52718 541
f476fbab 542 unsigned can_submit:1;
f476fbab
RD
543 unsigned persist_enabled:1;
544 unsigned have_langid:1;
545 unsigned authorized:1;
812219ab 546 unsigned authenticated:1;
f476fbab 547 unsigned wusb:1;
1ff4df56 548 unsigned lpm_capable:1;
65580b43 549 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;
a558ccdc 550 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;
65580b43 551 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;
de68bab4 552 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;
8306095f 553 unsigned usb3_lpm_enabled:1;
f476fbab 554 int string_langid;
1da177e4 555
4f62efe6 556 /* static strings from the device */
f476fbab
RD
557 char *product;
558 char *manufacturer;
559 char *serial;
4f62efe6 560
1da177e4 561 struct list_head filelist;
1da177e4 562
f476fbab 563 int maxchild;
645daaab 564
f476fbab
RD
565 u32 quirks;
566 atomic_t urbnum;
b5e795f8 567
f476fbab 568 unsigned long active_duration;
15123006 569
645daaab 570#ifdef CONFIG_PM
f476fbab
RD
571 unsigned long connect_time;
572
f476fbab
RD
573 unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;
574 unsigned reset_resume:1;
bfd1e910 575 unsigned port_is_suspended:1;
645daaab 576#endif
b1d8dfb0 577 struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
c6515272 578 int slot_id;
0846e7e9 579 enum usb_device_removable removable;
17f34867 580 struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;
51e0a012
SS
581 struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;
582 struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;
1ea7e0e8 583 unsigned lpm_disable_count;
1da177e4
LT
584};
585#define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
586
1e429018
MW
587static inline struct usb_device *interface_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf)
588{
589 return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent);
590}
591
1da177e4
LT
592extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
593extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
ff823c79
LT
594extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev,
595 int port1);
596
597/**
598 * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub
599 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
600 * @port1: portnum associated with child device
601 * @child: child device pointer
602 */
603#define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \
604 for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \
969ddcfc
AS
605 port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \
606 child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \
607 if (!child) continue; else
1da177e4 608
9ad3d6cc 609/* USB device locking */
8e9394ce
GKH
610#define usb_lock_device(udev) device_lock(&(udev)->dev)
611#define usb_unlock_device(udev) device_unlock(&(udev)->dev)
612#define usb_trylock_device(udev) device_trylock(&(udev)->dev)
1da177e4 613extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
095bc335 614 const struct usb_interface *iface);
1da177e4
LT
615
616/* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
617extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
dc023dce 618extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev);
1da177e4 619
f7ac7787
LT
620#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
621extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
622 bool enable);
623extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
624#else
625static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
626 bool enable) { return 0; }
627static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
628 { return true; }
629#endif
1da177e4 630
645daaab 631/* USB autosuspend and autoresume */
84ebc102 632#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
9e18c821
AS
633extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
634extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
088f7fec 635
645daaab
AS
636extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
637extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
9ac39f28
AS
638extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
639extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
9bbdf1e0
AS
640extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
641extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf);
692a186c 642
1941044a
AS
643static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
644{
6ddf27cd 645 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);
1941044a
AS
646}
647
645daaab 648#else
645daaab 649
088f7fec
AS
650static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
651{ return 0; }
652static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
653{ return 0; }
654
692a186c
AS
655static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
656{ return 0; }
9ac39f28
AS
657static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
658{ return 0; }
659
692a186c
AS
660static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
661{ }
9ac39f28
AS
662static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
663{ }
8e4ceb38
AS
664static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
665 struct usb_interface *intf)
692a186c 666{ }
8e4ceb38
AS
667static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
668 struct usb_interface *intf)
692a186c 669{ }
1941044a
AS
670static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
671{ }
692a186c 672#endif
645daaab 673
e9261fb6
SS
674extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
675extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
676/* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */
677extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
678extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
679
f74631e3
SS
680extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
681extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
682
024f117c
SS
683static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
684{
685 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap)
686 return false;
687 return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT;
688}
689
bcc48f1a
ML
690static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint(struct usb_device *udev)
691{
692 return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus->no_sg_constraint;
693}
694
024f117c 695
1da177e4
LT
696/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
697
698/* for drivers using iso endpoints */
969ab2ee 699extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
1da177e4 700
eab1cafc
SS
701/* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */
702extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
703 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
704 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
705
706/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
6c74dada 707extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
eab1cafc
SS
708 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
709 gfp_t mem_flags);
710
1da177e4
LT
711/* used these for multi-interface device registration */
712extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
969ab2ee 713 struct usb_interface *iface, void *priv);
1da177e4
LT
714
715/**
716 * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
717 * @iface: the interface being checked
718 *
626f090c
YB
719 * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false
720 * (zero).
721 *
722 * Note:
1da177e4
LT
723 * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver
724 * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
725 * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
726 *
727 */
969ab2ee
GKH
728static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
729{
1da177e4
LT
730 return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
731}
732
733extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
734 struct usb_interface *iface);
735const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
736 const struct usb_device_id *id);
93bacefc
GKH
737extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
738 const struct usb_device_id *id);
1da177e4 739
9b790915 740extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *));
1da177e4
LT
741extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
742 int minor);
095bc335 743extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
1da177e4
LT
744 unsigned ifnum);
745extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
095bc335 746 const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
91017f9c
SS
747extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
748 struct usb_host_config *config,
749 unsigned int iface_num,
750 unsigned int alt_num);
1da177e4
LT
751
752
753/**
754 * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
755 * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
756 * @buf: where to put the string
757 * @size: how big is "buf"?
758 *
626f090c 759 * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
1da177e4 760 *
626f090c 761 * Note:
1da177e4
LT
762 * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
763 * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
764 * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
765 * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
766 * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
25985edc 767 * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers;
1da177e4
LT
768 * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers
769 * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
770 *
771 * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
772 * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed,
773 * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
774 * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
775 * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
776 * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
777 */
969ab2ee 778static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
779{
780 int actual;
969ab2ee
GKH
781 actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
782 dev->devpath);
1da177e4
LT
783 return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
784}
785
786/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
787
b724ae77
AS
788#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
789 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
790#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
791 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
792#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
793 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
1da177e4 794#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
b724ae77
AS
795 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
796 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
797 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
1da177e4 798#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
b724ae77
AS
799 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
800 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
801 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
1da177e4
LT
802
803/**
804 * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
805 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
806 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
807 *
808 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
809 * specific device.
810 */
812219ab 811#define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
969ab2ee
GKH
812 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
813 .idVendor = (vend), \
814 .idProduct = (prod)
1da177e4 815/**
d0bcabcd 816 * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
1da177e4
LT
817 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
818 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
819 * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
820 * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
821 *
822 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
823 * specific device, with a version range.
824 */
969ab2ee 825#define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
b724ae77 826 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
969ab2ee
GKH
827 .idVendor = (vend), \
828 .idProduct = (prod), \
829 .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
830 .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
1da177e4 831
17b72feb
BM
832/**
833 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class
834 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
835 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
836 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
837 *
838 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
839 * specific interface class of devices.
840 */
841#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
842 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
843 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
844 .idVendor = (vend), \
845 .idProduct = (prod), \
846 .bInterfaceClass = (cl)
847
f836ac80 848/**
d0bcabcd 849 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
f836ac80
JK
850 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
851 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
852 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
853 *
854 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
855 * specific interface protocol of devices.
856 */
969ab2ee
GKH
857#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
858 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
859 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
f836ac80
JK
860 .idVendor = (vend), \
861 .idProduct = (prod), \
862 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
863
81df2d59
BM
864/**
865 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number
866 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
867 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
868 * @num: bInterfaceNumber value
869 *
870 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
871 * specific interface number of devices.
872 */
873#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
874 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
875 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
876 .idVendor = (vend), \
877 .idProduct = (prod), \
878 .bInterfaceNumber = (num)
879
1da177e4
LT
880/**
881 * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
882 * @cl: bDeviceClass value
883 * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
884 * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
885 *
886 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
887 * specific class of devices.
888 */
969ab2ee
GKH
889#define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
890 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
891 .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
892 .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
893 .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
1da177e4
LT
894
895/**
969ab2ee 896 * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
1da177e4
LT
897 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
898 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
899 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
900 *
901 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
902 * specific class of interfaces.
903 */
969ab2ee
GKH
904#define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
905 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
906 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
907 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
908 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
8538f96a
DD
909
910/**
d0bcabcd 911 * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
8538f96a
DD
912 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
913 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
914 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
915 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
916 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
917 *
918 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
919 * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
920 *
921 * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
922 * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
923 */
969ab2ee 924#define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
8538f96a
DD
925 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
926 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
969ab2ee
GKH
927 .idVendor = (vend), \
928 .idProduct = (prod), \
8538f96a 929 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
969ab2ee
GKH
930 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
931 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1da177e4 932
d81a5d19
GP
933/**
934 * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces
935 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
936 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
937 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
938 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
939 *
940 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
941 * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces.
942 *
943 * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
944 * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
945 */
946#define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
947 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
948 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
949 .idVendor = (vend), \
950 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
951 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
952 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
953
b724ae77 954/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 955
93bacefc 956/* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */
733260ff
GKH
957struct usb_dynids {
958 spinlock_t lock;
959 struct list_head list;
960};
961
93bacefc
GKH
962struct usb_dynid {
963 struct list_head node;
964 struct usb_device_id id;
965};
966
967extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
968 struct device_driver *driver,
969 const char *buf, size_t count);
970
ef206f3f
BM
971extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf);
972
1da177e4 973/**
8bb54ab5
AS
974 * struct usbdrv_wrap - wrapper for driver-model structure
975 * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
976 * @for_devices: Non-zero for device drivers, 0 for interface drivers.
977 */
978struct usbdrv_wrap {
979 struct device_driver driver;
980 int for_devices;
981};
982
983/**
984 * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
1da177e4
LT
985 * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
986 * and should normally be the same as the module name.
987 * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
988 * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
7ef4f060 989 * usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
1da177e4
LT
990 * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
991 * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
25985edc 992 * return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate
7ef4f060 993 * negative errno value.
1da177e4
LT
994 * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
995 * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
996 * driver module is being unloaded.
a91be2ac 997 * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
1da177e4
LT
998 * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
999 * expose information to user space regardless of where they
1000 * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
303f0847
ML
1001 * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the
1002 * system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The
1003 * return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT
1004 * try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case.
1005 * Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from
1006 * the failure.
1da177e4 1007 * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
f07600cf
AS
1008 * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead
1009 * of being resumed.
6498d9db
AS
1010 * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be
1011 * reset. This routine must not return until the driver has no active
1012 * URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the
1013 * post_reset method is called.
742120c6 1014 * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device
7ef4f060 1015 * has been reset
1da177e4
LT
1016 * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
1017 * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
1018 * or your driver's probe function will never get called.
733260ff
GKH
1019 * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device
1020 * ids for this driver.
8bb54ab5 1021 * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
ba9dc657
GKH
1022 * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be
1023 * added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
645daaab
AS
1024 * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1025 * for interfaces bound to this driver.
9da82bd4
AS
1026 * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable
1027 * endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
8afa408c
SS
1028 * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow hubs
1029 * to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout
1030 * occurs. Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed.
1da177e4 1031 *
8bb54ab5
AS
1032 * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect()
1033 * methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
1da177e4
LT
1034 *
1035 * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
1036 * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
1037 * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
1038 *
1039 * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
1040 * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
1041 * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
1042 * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
1043 * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
1044 * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
1045 * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
1046 */
1047struct usb_driver {
1da177e4
LT
1048 const char *name;
1049
1050 int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
1051 const struct usb_device_id *id);
1052
1053 void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1054
c532b29a 1055 int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,
b724ae77 1056 void *buf);
1da177e4 1057
27d72e85 1058 int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
1da177e4 1059 int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
f07600cf 1060 int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1da177e4 1061
f07600cf
AS
1062 int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1063 int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
79efa097 1064
1da177e4
LT
1065 const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
1066
733260ff 1067 struct usb_dynids dynids;
8bb54ab5 1068 struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
ba9dc657 1069 unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
645daaab 1070 unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
8afa408c 1071 unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;
9da82bd4 1072 unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
1da177e4 1073};
8bb54ab5
AS
1074#define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, drvwrap.driver)
1075
1076/**
1077 * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore
1078 * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1079 * and should normally be the same as the module name.
1080 * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1081 * device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata()
1082 * to associate driver-specific data with the device. If unwilling
1083 * to manage the device, return a negative errno value.
1084 * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually
1085 * because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's
1086 * module is being unloaded.
1087 * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
1088 * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1089 * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
645daaab
AS
1090 * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1091 * for devices bound to this driver.
8bb54ab5
AS
1092 *
1093 * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except drvwrap.
1094 */
1095struct usb_device_driver {
1096 const char *name;
1097
1098 int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev);
1099 void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev);
1100
1101 int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
65bfd296 1102 int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
8bb54ab5 1103 struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
645daaab 1104 unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
8bb54ab5
AS
1105};
1106#define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, \
1107 drvwrap.driver)
1da177e4
LT
1108
1109extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
1110
1111/**
1112 * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
d6e5bcf4 1113 * @name: the usb class device name for this driver. Will show up in sysfs.
e454cea2 1114 * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible
e376bbbb 1115 * device node to create.
1da177e4 1116 * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
1da177e4
LT
1117 * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
1118 *
1119 * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
1120 * usb_unregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
1121 * parameters used for them.
1122 */
1123struct usb_class_driver {
1124 char *name;
2c9ede55 1125 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
99ac48f5 1126 const struct file_operations *fops;
d6e5bcf4 1127 int minor_base;
1da177e4
LT
1128};
1129
1130/*
1131 * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
1132 * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
1133 */
80f745fb
GKH
1134extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *,
1135 const char *);
eb5589a8
PG
1136
1137/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
1138#define usb_register(driver) \
1139 usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1140
1da177e4
LT
1141extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
1142
f3a6a4b6
GKH
1143/**
1144 * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver
1145 * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct
1146 *
1147 * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module
1148 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
1149 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
1150 */
1151#define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
1152 module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
1153 usb_deregister)
1154
8bb54ab5
AS
1155extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *,
1156 struct module *);
1157extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *);
1158
1da177e4
LT
1159extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1160 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1161extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1162 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1163
1164extern int usb_disabled(void);
1165
b724ae77 1166/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1167
1168/*
1169 * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
1170 */
1171
1172/*
1173 * urb->transfer_flags:
fea34091
AS
1174 *
1175 * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
1da177e4
LT
1176 */
1177#define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */
a03bede5
AS
1178#define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
1179 * slot in the schedule */
1da177e4 1180#define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
1da177e4 1181#define URB_NO_FSBR 0x0020 /* UHCI-specific */
b724ae77
AS
1182#define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */
1183#define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
1184 * needed */
8b3b01c8 1185#define URB_FREE_BUFFER 0x0100 /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
1da177e4 1186
ff9c895f 1187/* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */
fea34091
AS
1188#define URB_DIR_IN 0x0200 /* Transfer from device to host */
1189#define URB_DIR_OUT 0
1190#define URB_DIR_MASK URB_DIR_IN
1191
ff9c895f
AS
1192#define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE 0x00010000 /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */
1193#define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE 0x00020000 /* HCD-unsupported S-G */
1194#define URB_DMA_MAP_SG 0x00040000 /* HCD-supported S-G */
1195#define URB_MAP_LOCAL 0x00080000 /* HCD-local-memory mapping */
1196#define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE 0x00100000 /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
1197#define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL 0x00200000 /* HCD-local setup packet */
1198#define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED 0x00400000 /* S-G entries were combined */
2694a48d 1199#define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000 /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */
ff9c895f 1200
1da177e4
LT
1201struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1202 unsigned int offset;
1203 unsigned int length; /* expected length */
1204 unsigned int actual_length;
d1bbb600 1205 int status;
1da177e4
LT
1206};
1207
1208struct urb;
1da177e4 1209
51a2f077
ON
1210struct usb_anchor {
1211 struct list_head urb_list;
1212 wait_queue_head_t wait;
1213 spinlock_t lock;
6ec4147e 1214 atomic_t suspend_wakeups;
6a2839be 1215 unsigned int poisoned:1;
51a2f077
ON
1216};
1217
1218static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
1219{
9ef73dbd 1220 memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));
51a2f077
ON
1221 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);
1222 init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);
1223 spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);
1224}
1225
7d12e780 1226typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
1da177e4
LT
1227
1228/**
1229 * struct urb - USB Request Block
1230 * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
51a2f077
ON
1231 * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor
1232 * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring
5b653c79
AS
1233 * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure. Will eventually
1234 * replace @pipe.
1da177e4
LT
1235 * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
1236 * Create these values with the eight macros available;
1237 * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
1238 * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
1239 * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint
1240 * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two
1241 * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
1242 * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
1243 * maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
c6ba1c2a 1244 * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams
1da177e4
LT
1245 * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
1246 * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
1247 * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it
1248 * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
1249 * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
1250 * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
1251 * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
1252 * kinds of URB can use different flags.
4e9e9200
PZ
1253 * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
1254 * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
1255 * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
1256 * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
1da177e4
LT
1257 * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
1258 * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
1259 * stage of control transfers.
1260 * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
1261 * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
1262 * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
1263 * transfer_buffer.
10e232c5
ML
1264 * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in
1265 * the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's
bcc48f1a 1266 * max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus'
35773dac
DL
1267 * (FIXME: scatter-gather under xHCI is broken for periodic transfers.
1268 * Do not use urb->sg for interrupt endpoints for now, only bulk.)
4d922612 1269 * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries
e376bbbb 1270 * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list
1da177e4
LT
1271 * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may
1272 * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
1273 * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
1274 * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither
1275 * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
1276 * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
1277 * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
1278 * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless
1279 * either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
1280 * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
969ab2ee 1281 * short reads be reported as errors.
1da177e4
LT
1282 * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
1283 * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data
1284 * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
85bcb5ee
AS
1285 * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet. The caller must not use
1286 * this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer.
1da177e4
LT
1287 * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
1288 * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
1289 * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
411c9403 1290 * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low
f09a15e6
MW
1291 * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed
1292 * and SuperSpeed devices.
1da177e4
LT
1293 * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
1294 * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to
1295 * request-specific driver context.
1296 * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
1297 * completion function. The completion function may then do what
1298 * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
969ab2ee 1299 * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
1da177e4
LT
1300 * collect the transfer status for each buffer.
1301 *
1302 * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by
1303 * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
1304 * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs
1305 * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
1306 * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
1307 *
1308 * Data Transfer Buffers:
1309 *
1310 * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
1311 * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer
1312 * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
1313 * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those
1314 * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
1315 * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
1316 * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
1317 *
85bcb5ee
AS
1318 * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag,
1319 * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for
1320 * the transfer_buffer since
1da177e4 1321 * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might
073900a2 1322 * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map().
85bcb5ee
AS
1323 * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will
1324 * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma
1325 * field rather than determining a dma address themselves.
4e9e9200
PZ
1326 *
1327 * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
1328 * does not support DMA (as indicated by bus.uses_dma) and when talking
1329 * to root hub. If you have to trasfer between highmem zone and the device
1330 * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
1331 * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
1332 * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
1333 * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
1da177e4
LT
1334 *
1335 * Initialization:
1336 *
1337 * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
b375a049 1338 * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize
1da177e4
LT
1339 * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the
1340 * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
1341 * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
1342 *
1343 * Bulk URBs may
1344 * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
1345 * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
1346 * extra zero length packet.
1347 *
85bcb5ee
AS
1348 * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field.
1349 * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA
1350 * beforehand.
1da177e4
LT
1351 *
1352 * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
1353 * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
1354 * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval
1355 * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
1356 * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
1357 * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
1358 * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
1359 * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous
1360 * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
1361 * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
1362 * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
1363 *
a03bede5
AS
1364 * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host
1365 * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth
1366 * utilization allows. If the queue is running then a new URB will be
1367 * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the
1368 * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired. If the slot has
1369 * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time),
1370 * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag. If the flag
1371 * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot,
1372 * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag
1373 * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot,
1374 * breaking the queue's synchronization. Upon URB completion, the
1375 * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the
1376 * transfer was scheduled. Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific
1377 * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames.
1da177e4
LT
1378 *
1379 * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
1380 * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially
1381 * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
1382 * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous
1383 * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
1384 * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
1385 * in completion handlers, so
1386 * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
1387 * host controller scheduler can support.
1388 *
1389 * Completion Callbacks:
1390 *
1391 * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
1392 * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
1393 * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report
1394 * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not
1395 * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
1396 *
1397 * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
1398 * driver or request state.
1399 *
1400 * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
1401 * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field
1402 * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
1403 *
1404 * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
1405 * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
1406 * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
1407 * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
719df469
RK
1408 *
1409 * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
1410 * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
1411 * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
1da177e4 1412 */
969ab2ee 1413struct urb {
aeec46b9 1414 /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
1da177e4 1415 struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */
1da177e4 1416 void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */
1da177e4 1417 atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */
49367d8f 1418 atomic_t reject; /* submissions will fail */
eb231054 1419 int unlinked; /* unlink error code */
1da177e4 1420
aeec46b9 1421 /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
b724ae77
AS
1422 struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb's
1423 * current owner */
969ab2ee 1424 struct list_head anchor_list; /* the URB may be anchored */
51a2f077 1425 struct usb_anchor *anchor;
812219ab 1426 struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */
969ab2ee 1427 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */
1da177e4 1428 unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */
94af1220 1429 unsigned int stream_id; /* (in) stream ID */
1da177e4
LT
1430 int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */
1431 unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
1432 void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */
1433 dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
910f8d0c 1434 struct scatterlist *sg; /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */
bc677d5b 1435 int num_mapped_sgs; /* (internal) mapped sg entries */
e04748e3 1436 int num_sgs; /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */
16e2e5f6 1437 u32 transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */
8c209e67 1438 u32 actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */
1da177e4
LT
1439 unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
1440 dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
1441 int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
1442 int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */
b724ae77
AS
1443 int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval
1444 * (INT/ISO) */
1da177e4
LT
1445 int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */
1446 void *context; /* (in) context for completion */
1447 usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */
b724ae77
AS
1448 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[0];
1449 /* (in) ISO ONLY */
1da177e4
LT
1450};
1451
b724ae77 1452/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1453
1454/**
1455 * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
1456 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1457 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1458 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1459 * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer
1460 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1461 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1462 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1463 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1464 *
1465 * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
1466 * it to a device.
1467 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1468static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb,
1469 struct usb_device *dev,
1470 unsigned int pipe,
1471 unsigned char *setup_packet,
1472 void *transfer_buffer,
1473 int buffer_length,
1474 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1475 void *context)
1da177e4 1476{
1da177e4
LT
1477 urb->dev = dev;
1478 urb->pipe = pipe;
1479 urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
1480 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1481 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1482 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4
LT
1483 urb->context = context;
1484}
1485
1486/**
1487 * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
1488 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1489 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1490 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1491 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1492 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1493 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1494 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1495 *
1496 * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
1497 * to a device.
1498 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1499static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb,
1500 struct usb_device *dev,
1501 unsigned int pipe,
1502 void *transfer_buffer,
1503 int buffer_length,
1504 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1505 void *context)
1da177e4 1506{
1da177e4
LT
1507 urb->dev = dev;
1508 urb->pipe = pipe;
1509 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1510 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1511 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4
LT
1512 urb->context = context;
1513}
1514
1515/**
1516 * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
1517 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1518 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1519 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1520 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1521 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1522 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1523 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1524 * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
1525 * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
1526 *
1527 * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
1528 * it to a device.
f09a15e6
MW
1529 *
1530 * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic
1531 * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in
1532 * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per
1533 * millisecond).
1534 *
1535 * Wireless USB also uses the logarithmic encoding, but specifies it in units of
1536 * 128us instead of 125us. For Wireless USB devices, the interval is passed
1537 * through to the host controller, rather than being translated into microframe
1538 * units.
1da177e4 1539 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1540static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb,
1541 struct usb_device *dev,
1542 unsigned int pipe,
1543 void *transfer_buffer,
1544 int buffer_length,
1545 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1546 void *context,
1547 int interval)
1da177e4 1548{
1da177e4
LT
1549 urb->dev = dev;
1550 urb->pipe = pipe;
1551 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1552 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1553 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4 1554 urb->context = context;
42189d85
FB
1555
1556 if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1557 /* make sure interval is within allowed range */
1558 interval = clamp(interval, 1, 16);
1559
1da177e4 1560 urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
42189d85 1561 } else {
1da177e4 1562 urb->interval = interval;
42189d85
FB
1563 }
1564
1da177e4
LT
1565 urb->start_frame = -1;
1566}
1567
1568extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
55016f10 1569extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags);
1da177e4
LT
1570extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
1571#define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
1572extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
55016f10 1573extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
1da177e4
LT
1574extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
1575extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
55b447bf
ON
1576extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1577extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb);
8815bb09 1578extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);
51a2f077 1579extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
6a2839be 1580extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
856395d6 1581extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
eda76959 1582extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
6ec4147e
HG
1583extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1584extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
51a2f077
ON
1585extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1586extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb);
1587extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
1588 unsigned int timeout);
19876252
ON
1589extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1590extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1591extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1da177e4 1592
8815bb09
ON
1593#define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb
1594
fea34091
AS
1595/**
1596 * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer
1597 * @urb: URB to be checked
1598 *
626f090c 1599 * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host),
fea34091
AS
1600 * otherwise 0.
1601 */
1602static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb)
1603{
d617bc83 1604 return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN;
fea34091
AS
1605}
1606
1607/**
1608 * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer
1609 * @urb: URB to be checked
1610 *
626f090c 1611 * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device),
fea34091
AS
1612 * otherwise 0.
1613 */
1614static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb)
1615{
1616 return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT;
1617}
1618
073900a2 1619void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
55016f10 1620 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
073900a2 1621void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1da177e4
LT
1622 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
1623
1624#if 0
969ab2ee
GKH
1625struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb);
1626void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb);
1627void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb);
1da177e4
LT
1628#endif
1629
1630struct scatterlist;
5e60a161 1631int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1632 struct scatterlist *sg, int nents);
1da177e4 1633#if 0
5e60a161 1634void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1635 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
1da177e4 1636#endif
5e60a161 1637void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1638 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
1da177e4
LT
1639
1640/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
1641 * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT *
1642 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1643
1644extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1645 __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1646 void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
782a7a63
GKH
1647extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1648 void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1649extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1650 void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
1651 int timeout);
1652
1da177e4
LT
1653/* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
1654extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
1655 unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
1656extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1657 int type, int target, void *data);
1da177e4
LT
1658extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
1659 char *buf, size_t size);
1660
1661/* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
1662extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
1663extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
1664extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
3444b26a 1665extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr);
1da177e4 1666
088dc270
AS
1667/* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */
1668extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config);
1669
1da177e4
LT
1670/*
1671 * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
1672 * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
1673 * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
1674 * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
1675 */
1676#define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000
1677#define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000
1678
1679
1680/**
1681 * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
1682 * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
1683 * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
1684 *
1685 * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
1686 * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most
1687 * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
1688 *
1689 * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
1690 * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
1691 * from the request.
1692 *
1693 * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
1694 * on the endpoint.
1695 */
1696struct usb_sg_request {
1697 int status;
1698 size_t bytes;
1699
bf92c190
RD
1700 /* private:
1701 * members below are private to usbcore,
1da177e4
LT
1702 * and are not provided for driver access!
1703 */
1704 spinlock_t lock;
1705
1706 struct usb_device *dev;
1707 int pipe;
1da177e4
LT
1708
1709 int entries;
1710 struct urb **urbs;
1711
1712 int count;
1713 struct completion complete;
1714};
1715
969ab2ee 1716int usb_sg_init(
1da177e4
LT
1717 struct usb_sg_request *io,
1718 struct usb_device *dev,
969ab2ee 1719 unsigned pipe,
1da177e4
LT
1720 unsigned period,
1721 struct scatterlist *sg,
1722 int nents,
1723 size_t length,
55016f10 1724 gfp_t mem_flags
1da177e4 1725);
969ab2ee
GKH
1726void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1727void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1da177e4
LT
1728
1729
b724ae77 1730/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1731
1732/*
1733 * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
1734 * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics
1735 * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe",
1736 * an unsigned int encoded as:
1737 *
1738 * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
1739 * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
1740 * like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
1741 * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1742 * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1743 * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
1744 * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
1745 *
1746 * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
1747 */
1748
1749/* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
1750/* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
1751#define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0
1752#define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1
1753#define PIPE_CONTROL 2
1754#define PIPE_BULK 3
1755
1756#define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
1757#define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe))
1758
1759#define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
1760#define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
1761
1762#define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
1763#define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1764#define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
1765#define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
1766#define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
1767
b724ae77
AS
1768static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev,
1769 unsigned int endpoint)
1da177e4
LT
1770{
1771 return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
1772}
1773
1774/* Create various pipes... */
812219ab 1775#define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1776 ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1777#define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1778 ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1779#define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1780 ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1781#define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1782 ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1783#define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1784 ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1785#define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1786 ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1787#define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1788 ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1789#define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1790 ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1da177e4 1791
fe54b058
MW
1792static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *
1793usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
1794{
1795 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
1796 eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out;
1797 return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
1798}
1799
1da177e4
LT
1800/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1801
1802static inline __u16
1803usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out)
1804{
1805 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1806 unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
1807
1808 if (is_out) {
1809 WARN_ON(usb_pipein(pipe));
1810 ep = udev->ep_out[epnum];
1811 } else {
1812 WARN_ON(usb_pipeout(pipe));
1813 ep = udev->ep_in[epnum];
1814 }
1815 if (!ep)
1816 return 0;
1817
1818 /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
29cc8897 1819 return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
1da177e4
LT
1820}
1821
b724ae77 1822/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 1823
2c4d6bf2
JH
1824/* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */
1825static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code)
1826{
1827 switch (error_code) {
1828 case 0:
1829 case -ENOMEM:
1830 case -ENODEV:
67c88382 1831 case -EOPNOTSUPP:
2c4d6bf2
JH
1832 return error_code;
1833 default:
1834 return -EIO;
1835 }
1836}
1837
3099e75a
GKH
1838/* Events from the usb core */
1839#define USB_DEVICE_ADD 0x0001
1840#define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE 0x0002
1841#define USB_BUS_ADD 0x0003
1842#define USB_BUS_REMOVE 0x0004
1843extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
1844extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
1845
00048b8b
GKH
1846/* debugfs stuff */
1847extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
1848
1da177e4
LT
1849#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1850
1851#endif