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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
ec3d41c4
RR
2#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
3#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
b4f68be6 4
d2a7ddda 5#include <linux/err.h>
187f1882 6#include <linux/bug.h>
72e61eb4 7#include <linux/virtio.h>
eef960a0 8#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
a4235ec0 9#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
607ca46e 10#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
ec3d41c4 11
fb5e31d9
CH
12struct irq_affinity;
13
5bfe37ca
SB
14struct virtio_shm_region {
15 u64 addr;
16 u64 len;
17};
18
ec3d41c4
RR
19/**
20 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
d1c1dad8
CH
21 * Note: Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
22 * getting/setting a value as a simple read/write! Generally speaking,
23 * any of @get/@set, @get_status/@set_status, or @get_features/
24 * @finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
25 * context.
a586d4f6 26 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
ec3d41c4 27 * vdev: the virtio_device
a586d4f6 28 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
ec3d41c4 29 * buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
a586d4f6 30 * len: the length of the buffer
a586d4f6 31 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
ec3d41c4 32 * vdev: the virtio_device
a586d4f6 33 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
ec3d41c4 34 * buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
a586d4f6 35 * len: the length of the buffer
b89a07c4 36 * @generation: config generation counter (optional)
d71de9ec
MT
37 * vdev: the virtio_device
38 * Returns the config generation counter
ec3d41c4
RR
39 * @get_status: read the status byte
40 * vdev: the virtio_device
41 * Returns the status byte
42 * @set_status: write the status byte
43 * vdev: the virtio_device
44 * status: the new status byte
6e5aa7ef
RR
45 * @reset: reset the device
46 * vdev: the virtio device
47 * After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
e6af578c
MT
48 * Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
49 * parallel with being added/removed.
d2a7ddda 50 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
ec3d41c4 51 * vdev: the virtio_device
d2a7ddda
MT
52 * nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
53 * vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
54 * callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
6457f126 55 * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
d2a7ddda 56 * names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
6457f126 57 * include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
d2a7ddda
MT
58 * Returns 0 on success or error status
59 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
c45a6816
RR
60 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
61 * vdev: the virtio_device
b89a07c4 62 * Returns the first 64 feature bits (all we currently need).
c624896e 63 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
c45a6816 64 * vdev: the virtio_device
c624896e
RR
65 * This gives the final feature bits for the device: it can change
66 * the dev->feature bits if it wants.
5c609a5e 67 * Returns 0 on success or error status
b89a07c4 68 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device (optional)
66846048
RJ
69 * vdev: the virtio_device
70 * This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
71 * the caller can then copy.
b89a07c4 72 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
bbaba479 73 * @get_vq_affinity: get the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
5bfe37ca 74 * @get_shm_region: get a shared memory region based on the index.
ec3d41c4 75 */
d2a7ddda 76typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
1842f23c 77struct virtio_config_ops {
a586d4f6 78 void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
ec3d41c4 79 void *buf, unsigned len);
a586d4f6 80 void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
ec3d41c4 81 const void *buf, unsigned len);
d71de9ec 82 u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
ec3d41c4
RR
83 u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
84 void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
6e5aa7ef 85 void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
d2a7ddda 86 int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
fb5e31d9 87 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
f94682dd
MT
88 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
89 struct irq_affinity *desc);
d2a7ddda 90 void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
d0254773 91 u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
5c609a5e 92 int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
66846048 93 const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
19e226e8
CR
94 int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
95 const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
bbaba479
CH
96 const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
97 int index);
5bfe37ca
SB
98 bool (*get_shm_region)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
99 struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id);
ec3d41c4
RR
100};
101
c45a6816
RR
102/* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
103void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
104 unsigned int fbit);
105
106/**
d4024af5
MT
107 * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
108 * Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
109 * which includes more checks.
c45a6816
RR
110 * @vdev: the device
111 * @fbit: the feature bit
112 */
d4024af5
MT
113static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
114 unsigned int fbit)
115{
116 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
117 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 118 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 119 else
d0254773 120 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 121
d0254773 122 return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
d4024af5
MT
123}
124
125/**
126 * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
127 * @vdev: the device
128 * @fbit: the feature bit
129 */
130static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
131 unsigned int fbit)
132{
133 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
134 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 135 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 136 else
d0254773 137 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 138
d0254773 139 vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
d4024af5
MT
140}
141
142/**
143 * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
144 * @vdev: the device
145 * @fbit: the feature bit
146 */
147static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
c45a6816
RR
148 unsigned int fbit)
149{
150 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
1765e3a4 151 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 152 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
1765e3a4 153 else
d0254773 154 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
c45a6816 155
d0254773 156 vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
d4024af5
MT
157}
158
159/**
160 * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
161 * @vdev: the device
162 * @fbit: the feature bit
163 */
164static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
165 unsigned int fbit)
166{
ee006b35
MM
167 if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
168 virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
169
d4024af5 170 return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
c45a6816
RR
171}
172
1a937693 173/**
24b6842a 174 * virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
1a937693
MT
175 * @vdev: the device
176 */
24b6842a 177static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
1a937693
MT
178{
179 /*
180 * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
181 * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
182 */
321bd212 183 return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
1a937693
MT
184}
185
d2a7ddda
MT
186static inline
187struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
188 vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
189{
190 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
191 const char *names[] = { n };
192 struct virtqueue *vq;
f94682dd
MT
193 int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names, NULL,
194 NULL);
d2a7ddda
MT
195 if (err < 0)
196 return ERR_PTR(err);
197 return vq;
198}
66846048 199
9b2bbdb2
MT
200static inline
201int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
202 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
203 const char * const names[],
204 struct irq_affinity *desc)
205{
f94682dd
MT
206 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, desc);
207}
208
209static inline
210int virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
211 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
212 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
213 struct irq_affinity *desc)
214{
215 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx,
216 desc);
9b2bbdb2
MT
217}
218
3569db59
MT
219/**
220 * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
221 * @vdev: the device
222 *
223 * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
224 *
225 * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
226 */
227static inline
228void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
229{
230 unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
231
232 BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
233 dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
234}
235
66846048
RJ
236static inline
237const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
238{
239 if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
240 return "virtio";
241 return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
242}
243
75a0a52b
JW
244/**
245 * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
246 * @vq: the virtqueue
247 * @cpu: the cpu no.
248 *
249 * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
250 * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
251 *
252 */
253static inline
19e226e8 254int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
75a0a52b
JW
255{
256 struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
257 if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
19e226e8 258 return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
75a0a52b
JW
259 return 0;
260}
261
5bfe37ca
SB
262static inline
263bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
264 struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
265{
266 if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region)
267 return false;
268 return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region, id);
269}
270
cf561f0d
GK
271static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
272{
7d824109
GK
273 return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
274 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
cf561f0d
GK
275}
276
eef960a0
MT
277/* Memory accessors */
278static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
279{
cf561f0d 280 return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
281}
282
283static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
284{
cf561f0d 285 return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
286}
287
288static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
289{
cf561f0d 290 return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
291}
292
293static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
294{
cf561f0d 295 return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
296}
297
298static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
299{
cf561f0d 300 return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
301}
302
303static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
304{
cf561f0d 305 return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
eef960a0
MT
306}
307
a5b90f2d
MT
308#define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
309 _Generic((x), \
310 __u8: (x), \
311 __virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
312 __virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
83eb9db9 313 __virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
a5b90f2d
MT
314 )
315
316#define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
317 _Generic((m), \
318 __u8: (x), \
319 __virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
320 __virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
83eb9db9 321 __virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
a5b90f2d 322 )
a4235ec0
MT
323
324#define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
a5b90f2d 325 typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0)->member))
a4235ec0 326
0b90d062
RR
327/* Config space accessors. */
328#define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
329 do { \
a5b90f2d
MT
330 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
331 \
ab7a2375 332 might_sleep(); \
a5b90f2d
MT
333 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
334 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
0b90d062 335 \
a5b90f2d 336 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
0b90d062 337 case 1: \
0b90d062 338 case 2: \
0b90d062 339 case 4: \
a5b90f2d
MT
340 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
341 offsetof(structname, member), \
342 &virtio_cread_v, \
343 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
0b90d062
RR
344 break; \
345 default: \
a5b90f2d
MT
346 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
347 offsetof(structname, member), \
348 &virtio_cread_v, \
349 1, \
350 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
351 break; \
0b90d062 352 } \
a5b90f2d 353 *(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v); \
0b90d062
RR
354 } while(0)
355
356/* Config space accessors. */
357#define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
358 do { \
a5b90f2d
MT
359 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
360 cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
361 \
ab7a2375 362 might_sleep(); \
a5b90f2d
MT
363 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
364 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
0b90d062 365 \
a5b90f2d
MT
366 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
367 &virtio_cwrite_v, \
368 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
0b90d062
RR
369 } while(0)
370
e598960f
MT
371/*
372 * Nothing virtio-specific about these, but let's worry about generalizing
373 * these later.
374 */
375#define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
376 _Generic((x), \
c84f91e2
MT
377 __u8: (u8)(x), \
378 __le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
379 __le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
380 __le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
e598960f
MT
381 )
382
383#define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
384 _Generic((m), \
385 __u8: (x), \
386 __le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
387 __le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
388 __le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
389 )
390
391/* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
392#define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
393 do { \
394 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
395 \
396 might_sleep(); \
397 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
398 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
399 \
400 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
401 case 1: \
402 case 2: \
403 case 4: \
404 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
405 offsetof(structname, member), \
406 &virtio_cread_v, \
407 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
408 break; \
409 default: \
410 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
411 offsetof(structname, member), \
412 &virtio_cread_v, \
413 1, \
414 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
415 break; \
416 } \
417 *(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v); \
418 } while(0)
419
e598960f
MT
420#define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
421 do { \
422 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
423 virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
424 \
425 might_sleep(); \
426 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
427 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
428 \
429 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
430 &virtio_cwrite_v, \
431 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
432 } while(0)
433
434
d71de9ec
MT
435/* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
436static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
437 unsigned int offset,
438 void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
439{
440 u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
441 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
442 int i;
443
ab7a2375 444 might_sleep();
d71de9ec
MT
445 do {
446 old = gen;
447
448 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
449 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
450 buf + i * bytes, bytes);
451
452 gen = vdev->config->generation ?
453 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
454 } while (gen != old);
455}
456
0b90d062
RR
457static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
458 unsigned int offset,
459 void *buf, size_t len)
460{
d71de9ec 461 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
0b90d062
RR
462}
463
caa0e2d0
MT
464static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
465{
466 u8 ret;
ab7a2375
CH
467
468 might_sleep();
caa0e2d0
MT
469 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
470 return ret;
471}
472
0b90d062
RR
473static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
474 unsigned int offset, u8 val)
475{
ab7a2375 476 might_sleep();
0b90d062
RR
477 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
478}
479
480static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
481 unsigned int offset)
482{
cacaf775 483 __virtio16 ret;
ab7a2375
CH
484
485 might_sleep();
0b90d062 486 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
cacaf775 487 return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
0b90d062
RR
488}
489
490static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
491 unsigned int offset, u16 val)
492{
cacaf775
MT
493 __virtio16 v;
494
ab7a2375 495 might_sleep();
cacaf775
MT
496 v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
497 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
0b90d062
RR
498}
499
500static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
501 unsigned int offset)
502{
cacaf775 503 __virtio32 ret;
ab7a2375
CH
504
505 might_sleep();
0b90d062 506 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
cacaf775 507 return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
0b90d062
RR
508}
509
510static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
511 unsigned int offset, u32 val)
512{
cacaf775
MT
513 __virtio32 v;
514
ab7a2375 515 might_sleep();
cacaf775
MT
516 v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
517 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
0b90d062
RR
518}
519
520static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
521 unsigned int offset)
522{
cacaf775
MT
523 __virtio64 ret;
524
d71de9ec 525 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
cacaf775 526 return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
0b90d062
RR
527}
528
529static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
530 unsigned int offset, u64 val)
531{
cacaf775
MT
532 __virtio64 v;
533
ab7a2375 534 might_sleep();
cacaf775
MT
535 v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
536 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
0b90d062
RR
537}
538
539/* Conditional config space accessors. */
540#define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
541 ({ \
542 int _r = 0; \
543 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
544 _r = -ENOENT; \
545 else \
546 virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
547 _r; \
548 })
75a0a52b 549
035ce421
MT
550/* Conditional config space accessors. */
551#define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
552 ({ \
553 int _r = 0; \
554 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
555 _r = -ENOENT; \
556 else \
557 virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
558 _r; \
559 })
0afa15e1
PM
560
561#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS
562int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void);
563#else
564static inline int arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access(void)
565{
566 return 0;
567}
568#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS */
569
ec3d41c4 570#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */