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1#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
2#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
b4f68be6 3
d2a7ddda 4#include <linux/err.h>
187f1882 5#include <linux/bug.h>
72e61eb4 6#include <linux/virtio.h>
eef960a0 7#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
607ca46e 8#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
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9
10/**
11 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
a586d4f6 12 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
ec3d41c4 13 * vdev: the virtio_device
a586d4f6 14 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
ec3d41c4 15 * buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
a586d4f6 16 * len: the length of the buffer
a586d4f6 17 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
ec3d41c4 18 * vdev: the virtio_device
a586d4f6 19 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
ec3d41c4 20 * buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
a586d4f6 21 * len: the length of the buffer
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22 * @generation: config generation counter
23 * vdev: the virtio_device
24 * Returns the config generation counter
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25 * @get_status: read the status byte
26 * vdev: the virtio_device
27 * Returns the status byte
28 * @set_status: write the status byte
29 * vdev: the virtio_device
30 * status: the new status byte
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31 * @reset: reset the device
32 * vdev: the virtio device
33 * After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
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34 * Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
35 * parallel with being added/removed.
d2a7ddda 36 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
ec3d41c4 37 * vdev: the virtio_device
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38 * nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
39 * vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
40 * callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
6457f126 41 * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
d2a7ddda 42 * names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
6457f126 43 * include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
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44 * Returns 0 on success or error status
45 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
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46 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
47 * vdev: the virtio_device
48 * Returns the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need).
c624896e 49 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
c45a6816 50 * vdev: the virtio_device
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51 * This gives the final feature bits for the device: it can change
52 * the dev->feature bits if it wants.
5c609a5e 53 * Returns 0 on success or error status
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54 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device
55 * vdev: the virtio_device
56 * This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
57 * the caller can then copy.
75a0a52b 58 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue.
ec3d41c4 59 */
d2a7ddda 60typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
1842f23c 61struct virtio_config_ops {
a586d4f6 62 void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
ec3d41c4 63 void *buf, unsigned len);
a586d4f6 64 void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
ec3d41c4 65 const void *buf, unsigned len);
d71de9ec 66 u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
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67 u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
68 void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
6e5aa7ef 69 void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
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70 int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
71 struct virtqueue *vqs[],
72 vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
f7ad26ff 73 const char * const names[]);
d2a7ddda 74 void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
d0254773 75 u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
5c609a5e 76 int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
66846048 77 const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
75a0a52b 78 int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu);
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79};
80
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81/* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
82void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
83 unsigned int fbit);
84
85/**
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86 * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
87 * Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
88 * which includes more checks.
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89 * @vdev: the device
90 * @fbit: the feature bit
91 */
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92static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
93 unsigned int fbit)
94{
95 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
96 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 97 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 98 else
d0254773 99 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 100
d0254773 101 return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
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102}
103
104/**
105 * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
106 * @vdev: the device
107 * @fbit: the feature bit
108 */
109static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
110 unsigned int fbit)
111{
112 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
113 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 114 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 115 else
d0254773 116 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
d4024af5 117
d0254773 118 vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
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119}
120
121/**
122 * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
123 * @vdev: the device
124 * @fbit: the feature bit
125 */
126static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
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127 unsigned int fbit)
128{
129 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
1765e3a4 130 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
d0254773 131 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
1765e3a4 132 else
d0254773 133 BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
c45a6816 134
d0254773 135 vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
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136}
137
138/**
139 * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
140 * @vdev: the device
141 * @fbit: the feature bit
142 */
143static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
144 unsigned int fbit)
145{
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146 if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
147 virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
148
d4024af5 149 return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
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150}
151
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152/**
153 * virtio_has_iommu_quirk - determine whether this device has the iommu quirk
154 * @vdev: the device
155 */
156static inline bool virtio_has_iommu_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
157{
158 /*
159 * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
160 * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
161 */
162 return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
163}
164
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165static inline
166struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
167 vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
168{
169 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
170 const char *names[] = { n };
171 struct virtqueue *vq;
172 int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names);
173 if (err < 0)
174 return ERR_PTR(err);
175 return vq;
176}
66846048 177
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178/**
179 * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
180 * @vdev: the device
181 *
182 * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
183 *
184 * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
185 */
186static inline
187void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
188{
189 unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
190
191 BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
192 dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
193}
194
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195static inline
196const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
197{
198 if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
199 return "virtio";
200 return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
201}
202
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203/**
204 * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
205 * @vq: the virtqueue
206 * @cpu: the cpu no.
207 *
208 * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
209 * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
210 *
211 */
212static inline
213int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu)
214{
215 struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
216 if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
217 return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu);
218 return 0;
219}
220
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221static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
222{
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223 return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
224 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
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225}
226
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227/* Memory accessors */
228static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
229{
cf561f0d 230 return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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231}
232
233static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
234{
cf561f0d 235 return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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236}
237
238static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
239{
cf561f0d 240 return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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241}
242
243static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
244{
cf561f0d 245 return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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246}
247
248static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
249{
cf561f0d 250 return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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251}
252
253static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
254{
cf561f0d 255 return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
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256}
257
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258/* Config space accessors. */
259#define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
260 do { \
261 /* Must match the member's type, and be integer */ \
262 if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname*)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \
263 (*ptr) = 1; \
264 \
265 switch (sizeof(*ptr)) { \
266 case 1: \
267 *(ptr) = virtio_cread8(vdev, \
268 offsetof(structname, member)); \
269 break; \
270 case 2: \
271 *(ptr) = virtio_cread16(vdev, \
272 offsetof(structname, member)); \
273 break; \
274 case 4: \
275 *(ptr) = virtio_cread32(vdev, \
276 offsetof(structname, member)); \
277 break; \
278 case 8: \
279 *(ptr) = virtio_cread64(vdev, \
280 offsetof(structname, member)); \
281 break; \
282 default: \
283 BUG(); \
284 } \
285 } while(0)
286
287/* Config space accessors. */
288#define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
289 do { \
290 /* Must match the member's type, and be integer */ \
291 if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname*)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \
292 BUG_ON((*ptr) == 1); \
293 \
294 switch (sizeof(*ptr)) { \
295 case 1: \
296 virtio_cwrite8(vdev, \
297 offsetof(structname, member), \
298 *(ptr)); \
299 break; \
300 case 2: \
301 virtio_cwrite16(vdev, \
302 offsetof(structname, member), \
303 *(ptr)); \
304 break; \
305 case 4: \
306 virtio_cwrite32(vdev, \
307 offsetof(structname, member), \
308 *(ptr)); \
309 break; \
310 case 8: \
311 virtio_cwrite64(vdev, \
312 offsetof(structname, member), \
313 *(ptr)); \
314 break; \
315 default: \
316 BUG(); \
317 } \
318 } while(0)
319
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320/* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
321static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
322 unsigned int offset,
323 void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
324{
325 u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
326 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
327 int i;
328
329 do {
330 old = gen;
331
332 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
333 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
334 buf + i * bytes, bytes);
335
336 gen = vdev->config->generation ?
337 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
338 } while (gen != old);
339}
340
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341static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
342 unsigned int offset,
343 void *buf, size_t len)
344{
d71de9ec 345 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
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346}
347
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348static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
349{
350 u8 ret;
351 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
352 return ret;
353}
354
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355static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
356 unsigned int offset, u8 val)
357{
358 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
359}
360
361static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
362 unsigned int offset)
363{
364 u16 ret;
365 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
92e6d743 366 return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio16)ret);
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367}
368
369static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
370 unsigned int offset, u16 val)
371{
92e6d743 372 val = (__force u16)cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
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373 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
374}
375
376static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
377 unsigned int offset)
378{
379 u32 ret;
380 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
92e6d743 381 return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio32)ret);
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382}
383
384static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
385 unsigned int offset, u32 val)
386{
92e6d743 387 val = (__force u32)cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
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388 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
389}
390
391static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
392 unsigned int offset)
393{
394 u64 ret;
d71de9ec 395 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
92e6d743 396 return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio64)ret);
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397}
398
399static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
400 unsigned int offset, u64 val)
401{
92e6d743 402 val = (__force u64)cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
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403 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
404}
405
406/* Conditional config space accessors. */
407#define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
408 ({ \
409 int _r = 0; \
410 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
411 _r = -ENOENT; \
412 else \
413 virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
414 _r; \
415 })
75a0a52b 416
ec3d41c4 417#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */