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1da177e4 1/*
a8018766 2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
7785925d 3 *
1da177e4
LT
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
de0d6dbd
AD
15#ifndef __LINUX_W1_H
16#define __LINUX_W1_H
17
18#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 19
b3be177a
DF
20/**
21 * struct w1_reg_num - broken out slave device id
22 *
23 * @family: identifies the type of device
24 * @id: along with family is the unique device id
25 * @crc: checksum of the other bytes
26 */
de0d6dbd 27struct w1_reg_num {
1da177e4 28#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
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EP
29 __u64 family:8,
30 id:48,
31 crc:8;
1da177e4
LT
32#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
33 __u64 crc:8,
34 id:48,
35 family:8;
36#else
37#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
38#endif
39};
40
41#ifdef __KERNEL__
42
1da177e4 43#define W1_MAXNAMELEN 32
1da177e4
LT
44
45#define W1_SEARCH 0xF0
12003375 46#define W1_ALARM_SEARCH 0xEC
1da177e4
LT
47#define W1_CONVERT_TEMP 0x44
48#define W1_SKIP_ROM 0xCC
0a19f129
BS
49#define W1_COPY_SCRATCHPAD 0x48
50#define W1_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD 0x4E
1da177e4
LT
51#define W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xBE
52#define W1_READ_ROM 0x33
53#define W1_READ_PSUPPLY 0xB4
54#define W1_MATCH_ROM 0x55
67dfd54c 55#define W1_RESUME_CMD 0xA5
1da177e4 56
b3be177a
DF
57/**
58 * struct w1_slave - holds a single slave device on the bus
59 *
60 * @owner: Points to the one wire "wire" kernel module.
61 * @name: Device id is ascii.
62 * @w1_slave_entry: data for the linked list
63 * @reg_num: the slave id in binary
64 * @refcnt: reference count, delete when 0
65 * @flags: bit flags for W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE W1_SLAVE_DETACH
66 * @ttl: decrement per search this slave isn't found, deatch at 0
67 * @master: bus which this slave is on
68 * @family: module for device family type
69 * @family_data: pointer for use by the family module
70 * @dev: kernel device identifier
71 *
72 */
de0d6dbd 73struct w1_slave {
1da177e4
LT
74 struct module *owner;
75 unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
76 struct list_head w1_slave_entry;
77 struct w1_reg_num reg_num;
78 atomic_t refcnt;
1da177e4 79 int ttl;
bb670937 80 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
81
82 struct w1_master *master;
7785925d 83 struct w1_family *family;
a45f105a 84 void *family_data;
7785925d 85 struct device dev;
1da177e4
LT
86};
87
c30c9b15 88typedef void (*w1_slave_found_callback)(struct w1_master *, u64);
1da177e4 89
6b729861 90/**
b3be177a
DF
91 * struct w1_bus_master - operations available on a bus master
92 *
93 * @data: the first parameter in all the functions below
94 *
95 * @read_bit: Sample the line level @return the level read (0 or 1)
96 *
97 * @write_bit: Sets the line level
98 *
99 * @touch_bit: the lowest-level function for devices that really support the
100 * 1-wire protocol.
101 * touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
102 * touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
103 * @return the bit read (0 or 1)
104 *
105 * @read_byte: Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
106 * @return the byte read
107 *
108 * @write_byte: Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
109 *
110 * @read_block: Same as a series of read_byte() calls
111 * @return the number of bytes read
112 *
113 * @write_block: Same as a series of write_byte() calls
114 *
115 * @triplet: Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
116 * @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
117 *
118 * @reset_bus: long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
119 * @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
120 *
121 * @set_pullup: Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
122 * @return -1=Error, 0=completed
123 *
124 * @search: Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
125 * w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
126 * u8 is search_type, W1_SEARCH or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
127 *
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128 * Note: read_bit and write_bit are very low level functions and should only
129 * be used with hardware that doesn't really support 1-wire operations,
130 * like a parallel/serial port.
131 * Either define read_bit and write_bit OR define, at minimum, touch_bit and
132 * reset_bus.
b3be177a 133 *
6b729861 134 */
de0d6dbd 135struct w1_bus_master {
ccd69940 136 void *data;
6b729861 137
ccd69940 138 u8 (*read_bit)(void *);
6b729861 139
ccd69940 140 void (*write_bit)(void *, u8);
6b729861 141
ccd69940 142 u8 (*touch_bit)(void *, u8);
6b729861 143
ccd69940 144 u8 (*read_byte)(void *);
6b729861 145
ccd69940 146 void (*write_byte)(void *, u8);
6b729861 147
ccd69940 148 u8 (*read_block)(void *, u8 *, int);
6b729861 149
ccd69940 150 void (*write_block)(void *, const u8 *, int);
6b729861 151
ccd69940 152 u8 (*triplet)(void *, u8);
6b729861 153
ccd69940 154 u8 (*reset_bus)(void *);
6b729861 155
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DF
156 u8 (*set_pullup)(void *, int);
157
c30c9b15
DF
158 void (*search)(void *, struct w1_master *,
159 u8, w1_slave_found_callback);
1da177e4
LT
160};
161
42105698
DF
162/**
163 * enum w1_master_flags - bitfields used in w1_master.flags
164 * @W1_ABORT_SEARCH: abort searching early on shutdown
a1613056 165 * @W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT: limit warning when the maximum count is reached
42105698
DF
166 */
167enum w1_master_flags {
168 W1_ABORT_SEARCH = 0,
a1613056 169 W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT = 1,
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DF
170};
171
b3be177a
DF
172/**
173 * struct w1_master - one per bus master
174 * @w1_master_entry: master linked list
175 * @owner: module owner
176 * @name: dynamically allocate bus name
177 * @list_mutex: protect slist and async_list
178 * @slist: linked list of slaves
179 * @async_list: linked list of netlink commands to execute
180 * @max_slave_count: maximum number of slaves to search for at a time
181 * @slave_count: current number of slaves known
182 * @attempts: number of searches ran
183 * @slave_ttl: number of searches before a slave is timed out
184 * @initialized: prevent init/removal race conditions
185 * @id: w1 bus number
186 * @search_count: number of automatic searches to run, -1 unlimited
187 * @search_id: allows continuing a search
188 * @refcnt: reference count
189 * @priv: private data storage
b3be177a
DF
190 * @enable_pullup: allows a strong pullup
191 * @pullup_duration: time for the next strong pullup
192 * @flags: one of w1_master_flags
193 * @thread: thread for bus search and netlink commands
194 * @mutex: protect most of w1_master
195 * @bus_mutex: pretect concurrent bus access
196 * @driver: sysfs driver
197 * @dev: sysfs device
198 * @bus_master: io operations available
199 * @seq: sequence number used for netlink broadcasts
b3be177a 200 */
de0d6dbd 201struct w1_master {
1da177e4
LT
202 struct list_head w1_master_entry;
203 struct module *owner;
204 unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
9fcbbac5
DF
205 /* list_mutex protects just slist and async_list so slaves can be
206 * searched for and async commands added while the master has
207 * w1_master.mutex locked and is operating on the bus.
b3be177a 208 * lock order w1_mlock, w1_master.mutex, w1_master.list_mutex
9fcbbac5
DF
209 */
210 struct mutex list_mutex;
1da177e4 211 struct list_head slist;
9fcbbac5 212 struct list_head async_list;
1da177e4
LT
213 int max_slave_count, slave_count;
214 unsigned long attempts;
215 int slave_ttl;
216 int initialized;
217 u32 id;
2a9d0c17 218 int search_count;
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DF
219 /* id to start searching on, to continue a search or 0 to restart */
220 u64 search_id;
1da177e4
LT
221
222 atomic_t refcnt;
223
224 void *priv;
1da177e4 225
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DF
226 /** 5V strong pullup enabled flag, 1 enabled, zero disabled. */
227 int enable_pullup;
228 /** 5V strong pullup duration in milliseconds, zero disabled. */
229 int pullup_duration;
230
42105698
DF
231 long flags;
232
674a396c 233 struct task_struct *thread;
abd52a13 234 struct mutex mutex;
b02f8bed 235 struct mutex bus_mutex;
1da177e4
LT
236
237 struct device_driver *driver;
7785925d 238 struct device dev;
1da177e4
LT
239
240 struct w1_bus_master *bus_master;
241
12003375 242 u32 seq;
1da177e4
LT
243};
244
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AD
245int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master);
246void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master);
247
9fcbbac5 248/**
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AD
249 * struct w1_family_ops - operations for a family type
250 * @add_slave: add_slave
251 * @remove_slave: remove_slave
252 * @groups: sysfs group
9fcbbac5 253 */
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AD
254struct w1_family_ops {
255 int (*add_slave)(struct w1_slave *sl);
256 void (*remove_slave)(struct w1_slave *sl);
257 const struct attribute_group **groups;
9fcbbac5
DF
258};
259
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AD
260/**
261 * struct w1_family - reference counted family structure.
262 * @family_entry: family linked list
263 * @fid: 8 bit family identifier
264 * @fops: operations for this family
265 * @refcnt: reference counter
266 */
267struct w1_family {
268 struct list_head family_entry;
269 u8 fid;
270
271 struct w1_family_ops *fops;
272
273 atomic_t refcnt;
274};
275
276int w1_register_family(struct w1_family *family);
277void w1_unregister_family(struct w1_family *family);
278
279/**
280 * module_w1_driver() - Helper macro for registering a 1-Wire families
281 * @__w1_family: w1_family struct
282 *
283 * Helper macro for 1-Wire families which do not do anything special in module
284 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
285 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
c30c9b15 286 */
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AD
287#define module_w1_family(__w1_family) \
288 module_driver(__w1_family, w1_register_family, \
289 w1_unregister_family)
c30c9b15 290
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EP
291u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir);
292void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *, u8);
34e453d4 293u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *);
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EP
294int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *);
295u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 *, int);
296void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *, const u8 *, int);
9be62e0b 297void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
12003375
EP
298u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
299int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
67dfd54c 300int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *);
6a158c0d 301void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *, int);
1da177e4 302
db2d0008
EP
303static inline struct w1_slave* dev_to_w1_slave(struct device *dev)
304{
305 return container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
306}
307
308static inline struct w1_slave* kobj_to_w1_slave(struct kobject *kobj)
309{
310 return dev_to_w1_slave(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
311}
312
313static inline struct w1_master* dev_to_w1_master(struct device *dev)
314{
315 return container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
316}
317
1da177e4
LT
318#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
319
de0d6dbd 320#endif /* __LINUX_W1_H */