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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H
3#define _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H
4
5/*
6 * Linux wait-bit related types and methods:
7 */
8#include <linux/wait.h>
9
10struct wait_bit_key {
11 void *flags;
12 int bit_nr;
13#define WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR -1
14 unsigned long timeout;
15};
16
17struct wait_bit_queue_entry {
18 struct wait_bit_key key;
19 struct wait_queue_entry wq_entry;
20};
21
22#define __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit) \
23 { .flags = word, .bit_nr = bit, }
24
25#define __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p) \
26 { .flags = p, .bit_nr = WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR, }
27
28typedef int wait_bit_action_f(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
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29typedef int wait_atomic_t_action_f(atomic_t *counter, unsigned int mode);
30
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31void __wake_up_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, void *word, int bit);
32int __wait_on_bit(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode);
33int __wait_on_bit_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_bit_queue_entry *wbq_entry, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode);
34void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit);
35void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p);
36int out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode);
37int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode, unsigned long timeout);
38int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned int mode);
5e4def20 39int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, wait_atomic_t_action_f action, unsigned int mode);
5dd43ce2 40struct wait_queue_head *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit);
5822a454 41extern void __init wait_bit_init(void);
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42
43int wake_bit_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
44
45#define DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(name, word, bit) \
46 struct wait_bit_queue_entry name = { \
47 .key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit), \
48 .wq_entry = { \
49 .private = current, \
50 .func = wake_bit_function, \
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51 .entry = \
52 LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wq_entry.entry), \
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53 }, \
54 }
55
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56extern int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
57extern int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
58extern int bit_wait_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
59extern int bit_wait_io_timeout(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode);
60extern int atomic_t_wait(atomic_t *counter, unsigned int mode);
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61
62/**
63 * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared
64 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
65 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
66 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
67 *
68 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
69 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit.
70 * For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag, one would
71 * call wait_on_bit() in threads waiting for the bit to clear.
72 * One uses wait_on_bit() where one is waiting for the bit to clear,
73 * but has no intention of setting it.
74 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
75 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
76 * on that signal.
77 */
78static inline int
79wait_on_bit(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
80{
81 might_sleep();
82 if (!test_bit(bit, word))
83 return 0;
84 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
85 bit_wait,
86 mode);
87}
88
89/**
90 * wait_on_bit_io - wait for a bit to be cleared
91 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
92 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
93 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
94 *
95 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
96 * to be cleared. This is similar to wait_on_bit(), but calls
97 * io_schedule() instead of schedule() for the actual waiting.
98 *
99 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
100 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
101 * on that signal.
102 */
103static inline int
104wait_on_bit_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
105{
106 might_sleep();
107 if (!test_bit(bit, word))
108 return 0;
109 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit,
110 bit_wait_io,
111 mode);
112}
113
114/**
115 * wait_on_bit_timeout - wait for a bit to be cleared or a timeout elapses
116 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
117 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
118 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
119 * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies
120 *
121 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
122 * to be cleared. This is similar to wait_on_bit(), except also takes a
123 * timeout parameter.
124 *
125 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared before the
126 * @timeout elapsed, or non-zero if the @timeout elapsed or process
127 * received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup on that signal.
128 */
129static inline int
130wait_on_bit_timeout(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode,
131 unsigned long timeout)
132{
133 might_sleep();
134 if (!test_bit(bit, word))
135 return 0;
136 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_timeout(word, bit,
137 bit_wait_timeout,
138 mode, timeout);
139}
140
141/**
142 * wait_on_bit_action - wait for a bit to be cleared
143 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
144 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
145 * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
146 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
147 *
148 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
149 * to be cleared, and allow the waiting action to be specified.
150 * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting
151 * is done.
152 *
153 * Returned value will be zero if the bit was cleared, or non-zero
154 * if the process received a signal and the mode permitted wakeup
155 * on that signal.
156 */
157static inline int
158wait_on_bit_action(unsigned long *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action,
159 unsigned mode)
160{
161 might_sleep();
162 if (!test_bit(bit, word))
163 return 0;
164 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit(word, bit, action, mode);
165}
166
167/**
168 * wait_on_bit_lock - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
169 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
170 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
171 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
172 *
173 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
174 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that waits on a bit
175 * when one intends to set it, for instance, trying to lock bitflags.
176 * For instance, if one were to have waiters trying to set bitflag
177 * and waiting for it to clear before setting it, one would call
178 * wait_on_bit() in threads waiting to be able to set the bit.
179 * One uses wait_on_bit_lock() where one is waiting for the bit to
180 * clear with the intention of setting it, and when done, clearing it.
181 *
182 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
183 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
184 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
185 */
186static inline int
187wait_on_bit_lock(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
188{
189 might_sleep();
190 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
191 return 0;
192 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait, mode);
193}
194
195/**
196 * wait_on_bit_lock_io - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
197 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
198 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
199 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
200 *
201 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
202 * to be cleared and then to atomically set it. This is similar
203 * to wait_on_bit(), but calls io_schedule() instead of schedule()
204 * for the actual waiting.
205 *
206 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
207 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
208 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
209 */
210static inline int
211wait_on_bit_lock_io(unsigned long *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
212{
213 might_sleep();
214 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
215 return 0;
216 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, bit_wait_io, mode);
217}
218
219/**
220 * wait_on_bit_lock_action - wait for a bit to be cleared, when wanting to set it
221 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
222 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
223 * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
224 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
225 *
226 * Use the standard hashed waitqueue table to wait for a bit
227 * to be cleared and then to set it, and allow the waiting action
228 * to be specified.
229 * This is like wait_on_bit() but allows fine control of how the waiting
230 * is done.
231 *
232 * Returns zero if the bit was (eventually) found to be clear and was
233 * set. Returns non-zero if a signal was delivered to the process and
234 * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process.
235 */
236static inline int
237wait_on_bit_lock_action(unsigned long *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action,
238 unsigned mode)
239{
240 might_sleep();
241 if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word))
242 return 0;
243 return out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(word, bit, action, mode);
244}
245
246/**
247 * wait_on_atomic_t - Wait for an atomic_t to become 0
248 * @val: The atomic value being waited on, a kernel virtual address
249 * @action: the function used to sleep, which may take special actions
250 * @mode: the task state to sleep in
251 *
252 * Wait for an atomic_t to become 0. We abuse the bit-wait waitqueue table for
253 * the purpose of getting a waitqueue, but we set the key to a bit number
254 * outside of the target 'word'.
255 */
256static inline
5e4def20 257int wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *val, wait_atomic_t_action_f action, unsigned mode)
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258{
259 might_sleep();
260 if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
261 return 0;
262 return out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(val, action, mode);
263}
264
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265/**
266 * clear_and_wake_up_bit - clear a bit and wake up anyone waiting on that bit
267 *
268 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
269 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
270 *
271 * You can use this helper if bitflags are manipulated atomically rather than
272 * non-atomically under a lock.
273 */
274static inline void clear_and_wake_up_bit(int bit, void *word)
275{
276 clear_bit_unlock(bit, word);
277 /* See wake_up_bit() for which memory barrier you need to use. */
278 smp_mb__after_atomic();
279 wake_up_bit(word, bit);
280}
281
5dd43ce2 282#endif /* _LINUX_WAIT_BIT_H */