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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Generic watchdog defines. Derived from..
4 *
5 * Berkshire PC Watchdog Defines
6 * by Ken Hollis <khollis@bitgate.com>
7 *
8 */
1da177e4
LT
9#ifndef _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H
10#define _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H
11
4bfdf378 12
ff0b3cd4 13#include <linux/bitops.h>
45f5fed3 14#include <linux/cdev.h>
664a3923
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15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
2165bf52 17#include <linux/notifier.h>
607ca46e 18#include <uapi/linux/watchdog.h>
4bfdf378 19
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20struct watchdog_ops;
21struct watchdog_device;
b4ffb190 22struct watchdog_core_data;
ff84136c 23struct watchdog_governor;
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24
25/** struct watchdog_ops - The watchdog-devices operations
26 *
27 * @owner: The module owner.
28 * @start: The routine for starting the watchdog device.
29 * @stop: The routine for stopping the watchdog device.
30 * @ping: The routine that sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog device.
2fa03560 31 * @status: The routine that shows the status of the watchdog device.
760d2800 32 * @set_timeout:The routine for setting the watchdog devices timeout value (in seconds).
df044e02 33 * @set_pretimeout:The routine for setting the watchdog devices pretimeout.
760d2800 34 * @get_timeleft:The routine that gets the time left before a reset (in seconds).
2165bf52 35 * @restart: The routine for restarting the machine.
78d88fc0 36 * @ioctl: The routines that handles extra ioctl calls.
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37 *
38 * The watchdog_ops structure contains a list of low-level operations
39 * that control a watchdog device. It also contains the module that owns
4951d27b 40 * these operations. The start function is mandatory, all other
80220fa7 41 * functions are optional.
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WVS
42 */
43struct watchdog_ops {
44 struct module *owner;
45 /* mandatory operations */
46 int (*start)(struct watchdog_device *);
43316044 47 /* optional operations */
4951d27b 48 int (*stop)(struct watchdog_device *);
43316044 49 int (*ping)(struct watchdog_device *);
2fa03560 50 unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *);
014d694e 51 int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int);
df044e02 52 int (*set_pretimeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int);
fd7b673c 53 unsigned int (*get_timeleft)(struct watchdog_device *);
4d8b229d 54 int (*restart)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned long, void *);
78d88fc0 55 long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
43316044
WVS
56};
57
58/** struct watchdog_device - The structure that defines a watchdog device
59 *
45f5fed3 60 * @id: The watchdog's ID. (Allocated by watchdog_register_device)
d6b469d9 61 * @parent: The parent bus device
faa58475
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62 * @groups: List of sysfs attribute groups to create when creating the
63 * watchdog device.
43316044
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64 * @info: Pointer to a watchdog_info structure.
65 * @ops: Pointer to the list of watchdog operations.
ff84136c 66 * @gov: Pointer to watchdog pretimeout governor.
2fa03560 67 * @bootstatus: Status of the watchdog device at boot.
760d2800 68 * @timeout: The watchdog devices timeout value (in seconds).
df044e02 69 * @pretimeout: The watchdog devices pre_timeout value.
760d2800 70 * @min_timeout:The watchdog devices minimum timeout value (in seconds).
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71 * @max_timeout:The watchdog devices maximum timeout value (in seconds)
72 * as configurable from user space. Only relevant if
73 * max_hw_heartbeat_ms is not provided.
15013ad8 74 * @min_hw_heartbeat_ms:
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75 * Hardware limit for minimum time between heartbeats,
76 * in milli-seconds.
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77 * @max_hw_heartbeat_ms:
78 * Hardware limit for maximum timeout, in milli-seconds.
79 * Replaces max_timeout if specified.
e1313196 80 * @reboot_nb: The notifier block to stop watchdog on reboot.
2165bf52 81 * @restart_nb: The notifier block to register a restart function.
b4ffb190
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82 * @driver_data:Pointer to the drivers private data.
83 * @wd_data: Pointer to watchdog core internal data.
43316044 84 * @status: Field that contains the devices internal status bits.
664a3923
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85 * @deferred: Entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to
86 * register early initialized watchdogs.
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87 *
88 * The watchdog_device structure contains all information about a
89 * watchdog timer device.
90 *
91 * The driver-data field may not be accessed directly. It must be accessed
92 * via the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata helpers.
93 */
94struct watchdog_device {
45f5fed3 95 int id;
d6b469d9 96 struct device *parent;
faa58475 97 const struct attribute_group **groups;
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98 const struct watchdog_info *info;
99 const struct watchdog_ops *ops;
ff84136c 100 const struct watchdog_governor *gov;
2fa03560 101 unsigned int bootstatus;
014d694e 102 unsigned int timeout;
df044e02 103 unsigned int pretimeout;
3f43f68e
WVS
104 unsigned int min_timeout;
105 unsigned int max_timeout;
15013ad8 106 unsigned int min_hw_heartbeat_ms;
664a3923 107 unsigned int max_hw_heartbeat_ms;
e1313196 108 struct notifier_block reboot_nb;
2165bf52 109 struct notifier_block restart_nb;
43316044 110 void *driver_data;
b4ffb190 111 struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data;
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112 unsigned long status;
113/* Bit numbers for status flags */
234445b4 114#define WDOG_ACTIVE 0 /* Is the watchdog running/active */
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115#define WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT 1 /* Is 'nowayout' feature set ? */
116#define WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT 2 /* Should be stopped on reboot */
ee142889 117#define WDOG_HW_RUNNING 3 /* True if HW watchdog running */
bb292ac1 118#define WDOG_STOP_ON_UNREGISTER 4 /* Should be stopped on unregister */
ef90174f 119 struct list_head deferred;
43316044
WVS
120};
121
4846e378
UKK
122#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
123#define WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS (WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT << WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT)
ff0b3cd4 124
48fc7f7e 125/* Use the following function to check whether or not the watchdog is active */
257f8c4a
VK
126static inline bool watchdog_active(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
127{
128 return test_bit(WDOG_ACTIVE, &wdd->status);
129}
130
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GR
131/*
132 * Use the following function to check whether or not the hardware watchdog
133 * is running
134 */
135static inline bool watchdog_hw_running(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
136{
137 return test_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
138}
139
ff0b3cd4 140/* Use the following function to set the nowayout feature */
86a1e189 141static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, bool nowayout)
ff0b3cd4
WVS
142{
143 if (nowayout)
144 set_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status);
145}
146
e1313196
DR
147/* Use the following function to stop the watchdog on reboot */
148static inline void watchdog_stop_on_reboot(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
149{
150 set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
151}
152
bb292ac1
GR
153/* Use the following function to stop the watchdog when unregistering it */
154static inline void watchdog_stop_on_unregister(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
155{
156 set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_UNREGISTER, &wdd->status);
157}
158
3048253e
FP
159/* Use the following function to check if a timeout value is invalid */
160static inline bool watchdog_timeout_invalid(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
161{
1e935949
GR
162 /*
163 * The timeout is invalid if
664a3923
GR
164 * - the requested value is larger than UINT_MAX / 1000
165 * (since internal calculations are done in milli-seconds),
166 * or
1e935949
GR
167 * - the requested value is smaller than the configured minimum timeout,
168 * or
664a3923
GR
169 * - a maximum hardware timeout is not configured, a maximum timeout
170 * is configured, and the requested value is larger than the
171 * configured maximum timeout.
1e935949 172 */
664a3923
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173 return t > UINT_MAX / 1000 || t < wdd->min_timeout ||
174 (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->max_timeout &&
175 t > wdd->max_timeout);
3048253e
FP
176}
177
df044e02
WS
178/* Use the following function to check if a pretimeout value is invalid */
179static inline bool watchdog_pretimeout_invalid(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
180 unsigned int t)
181{
182 return t && wdd->timeout && t >= wdd->timeout;
183}
184
43316044
WVS
185/* Use the following functions to manipulate watchdog driver specific data */
186static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, void *data)
187{
188 wdd->driver_data = data;
189}
190
191static inline void *watchdog_get_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
192{
193 return wdd->driver_data;
194}
195
ff84136c
VZ
196/* Use the following functions to report watchdog pretimeout event */
197#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV)
198void watchdog_notify_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd);
199#else
200static inline void watchdog_notify_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
201{
202 pr_alert("watchdog%d: pretimeout event\n", wdd->id);
203}
204#endif
205
cf13a84d 206/* drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c */
2165bf52 207void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority);
3048253e
FP
208extern int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
209 unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev);
43316044
WVS
210extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *);
211extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *);
212
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TK
213int watchdog_set_last_hw_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int);
214
83fbae5a
NA
215/* devres register variant */
216int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev, struct watchdog_device *);
217
1da177e4 218#endif /* ifndef _LINUX_WATCHDOG_H */