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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7
8#include <linux/timer.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
4e6045f1 11#include <linux/lockdep.h>
7a22ad75 12#include <linux/threads.h>
60063497 13#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15struct workqueue_struct;
16
65f27f38
DH
17struct work_struct;
18typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
d8e794df 19void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
6bb49e59 20
a08727ba
LT
21/*
22 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
23 * one
24 */
25#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
26
22df02bb
TH
27enum {
28 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
8a2e8e5d
TH
29 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
30 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
31 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
22df02bb 32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
8a2e8e5d
TH
33 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
34 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
0f900049 35#else
8a2e8e5d 36 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
22df02bb
TH
37#endif
38
73f53c4a
TH
39 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
40
22df02bb 41 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
8a2e8e5d 42 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
e120153d 43 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
affee4b2 44 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
22df02bb
TH
45#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
46 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
47#else
48 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
49#endif
50
73f53c4a
TH
51 /*
52 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
53 * participate in workqueue flushing.
54 */
55 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
56 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
57
bdbc5dd7 58 /* special cpu IDs */
f3421797
TH
59 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
60 WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
bdbc5dd7
TH
61 WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
62
73f53c4a 63 /*
e120153d 64 * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
8a2e8e5d
TH
65 * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
66 * workqueue flush colors.
73f53c4a
TH
67 */
68 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
69 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
70
b5490077
TH
71 /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
72 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
bbb68dfa
TH
73
74 WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
75
715b06b8
TH
76 /*
77 * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
78 * cpu it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
79 * indicate that no cpu is associated.
80 */
bbb68dfa 81 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
b5490077 82 WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
715b06b8
TH
83 WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
84 WORK_OFFQ_CPU_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
85 WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONE = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_BITS) - 1,
b5490077
TH
86
87 /* convenience constants */
0f900049 88 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
22df02bb 89 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
715b06b8 90 WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
dcd989cb
TH
91
92 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
93 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
94 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
22df02bb
TH
95};
96
1da177e4 97struct work_struct {
a08727ba 98 atomic_long_t data;
1da177e4 99 struct list_head entry;
6bb49e59 100 work_func_t func;
4e6045f1
JB
101#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
102 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
103#endif
52bad64d
DH
104};
105
7a22ad75
TH
106#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
107#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
108 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
a08727ba 109
52bad64d
DH
110struct delayed_work {
111 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4 112 struct timer_list timer;
1265057f 113 int cpu;
1da177e4
LT
114};
115
bf6aede7
JD
116static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
117{
118 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
119}
120
1fa44eca
JB
121struct execute_work {
122 struct work_struct work;
123};
124
4e6045f1
JB
125#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
126/*
127 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
128 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
129 * copy of the lockdep_map!
130 */
131#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
132 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
133#else
134#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
135#endif
136
ee64e7f6
TH
137#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
138 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
139 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
140 .func = (f), \
141 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
65f27f38
DH
142 }
143
f991b318 144#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
ee64e7f6 145 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
f991b318 146 .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
e0aecdd8
TH
147 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
148 (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
dd6414b5
PC
149 }
150
ee64e7f6 151#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
65f27f38
DH
152 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
153
ee64e7f6 154#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 155 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
65f27f38 156
203b42f7 157#define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 158 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
dd6414b5 159
1da177e4 160/*
65f27f38 161 * initialize a work item's function pointer
1da177e4 162 */
ee64e7f6
TH
163#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
164 do { \
165 (_work)->func = (_func); \
1da177e4
LT
166 } while (0)
167
ee64e7f6 168#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
65f27f38 169 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
52bad64d 170
dc186ad7
TG
171#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
172extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
173extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
4690c4ab
TH
174static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
175{
22df02bb 176 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
4690c4ab 177}
dc186ad7
TG
178#else
179static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
180static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
4690c4ab 181static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
dc186ad7
TG
182#endif
183
1da177e4 184/*
52bad64d 185 * initialize all of a work item in one go
a08727ba 186 *
b9049df5 187 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
a08727ba
LT
188 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
189 * to generate better code.
1da177e4 190 */
4e6045f1 191#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
dc186ad7 192#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
65f27f38 193 do { \
4e6045f1
JB
194 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
195 \
dc186ad7 196 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
23b2e599 197 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
ee64e7f6 198 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
65f27f38
DH
199 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
200 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
201 } while (0)
4e6045f1 202#else
dc186ad7 203#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
4e6045f1 204 do { \
dc186ad7 205 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
4e6045f1
JB
206 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
207 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
208 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
209 } while (0)
210#endif
65f27f38 211
ee64e7f6
TH
212#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
213 do { \
214 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
dc186ad7
TG
215 } while (0)
216
ee64e7f6
TH
217#define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
218 do { \
219 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
dc186ad7
TG
220 } while (0)
221
f991b318 222#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
223 do { \
224 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318 225 __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
e0aecdd8
TH
226 (unsigned long)(_work), \
227 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
52bad64d
DH
228 } while (0)
229
f991b318 230#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
231 do { \
232 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318
TH
233 __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
234 delayed_work_timer_fn, \
235 (unsigned long)(_work), \
e0aecdd8 236 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
6d612b0f
PZ
237 } while (0)
238
f991b318
TH
239#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
240 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
241
242#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
243 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
244
203b42f7 245#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
f991b318
TH
246 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
247
248#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
249 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
28287033 250
365970a1
DH
251/**
252 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
253 * @work: The work item in question
254 */
255#define work_pending(work) \
22df02bb 256 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
365970a1
DH
257
258/**
259 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
260 * pending
261 * @work: The work item in question
262 */
0221872a
LT
263#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
264 work_pending(&(w)->work)
365970a1 265
65f27f38 266/**
23b2e599
ON
267 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
268 * @work: The work item in question
65f27f38 269 */
23b2e599 270#define work_clear_pending(work) \
22df02bb 271 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
65f27f38 272
c54fce6e
TH
273/*
274 * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
275 * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
276 */
97e37d7b 277enum {
bdbc5dd7 278 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
c7fc77f7 279 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
58a69cb4 280 WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
6370a6ad 281 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
649027d7 282 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
fb0e7beb 283 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
b71ab8c2 284
9c5a2ba7 285 WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
6370a6ad 286 WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
e41e704b 287
b71ab8c2 288 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
f3421797 289 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
b71ab8c2 290 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
97e37d7b 291};
52bad64d 292
f3421797
TH
293/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
294#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
295 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
65f27f38 296
d320c038
TH
297/*
298 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
299 *
300 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
301 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
302 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
303 * long.
304 *
305 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
306 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
307 *
f3421797
TH
308 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
309 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
310 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
311 * resources are available.
4149efb2 312 *
24d51add
TH
313 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
314 * freezable.
d320c038
TH
315 */
316extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
317extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
f3421797 318extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
24d51add 319extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
ae930e0f 320
3b07e9ca 321static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
322{
323 return system_wq;
324}
325
3b07e9ca 326static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
327{
328 return system_freezable_wq;
329}
330
331/* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
332#define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
333#define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
52bad64d 334
4e6045f1 335extern struct workqueue_struct *
b196be89
TH
336__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
337 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
4e6045f1 338
b196be89
TH
339/**
340 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
341 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
342 * @flags: WQ_* flags
343 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
344 * @args: args for @fmt
345 *
346 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
347 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
348 *
349 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
350 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
351 *
352 * RETURNS:
353 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
354 */
4e6045f1 355#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
ee64e7f6
TH
356#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
357({ \
358 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
359 const char *__lock_name; \
360 \
361 if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
362 __lock_name = (fmt); \
363 else \
364 __lock_name = #fmt; \
365 \
366 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
367 &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
4e6045f1
JB
368})
369#else
ee64e7f6
TH
370#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
371 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
b196be89 372 NULL, NULL, ##args)
4e6045f1
JB
373#endif
374
81dcaf65
TH
375/**
376 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
b196be89 377 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
58a69cb4 378 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
b196be89 379 * @args: args for @fmt
81dcaf65
TH
380 *
381 * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
382 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
383 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
384 *
385 * RETURNS:
386 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
387 */
ee64e7f6 388#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
b196be89 389 alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
81dcaf65 390
ee64e7f6 391#define create_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 392 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 393#define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
58a69cb4 394 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 395#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 396 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
1da177e4
LT
397
398extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
399
d4283e93 400extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
c1a220e7 401 struct work_struct *work);
d4283e93
TH
402extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
403extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
28e53bdd 404 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
d4283e93 405extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
0a13c00e 406 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
8376fe22
TH
407extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
408 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
409extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
410 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
28e53bdd 411
b3c97528 412extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
9c5a2ba7 413extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
28e53bdd 414extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
1da177e4 415
d4283e93
TH
416extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
417extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
418extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
419 unsigned long delay);
420extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
421 unsigned long delay);
65f27f38 422extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
1da177e4
LT
423extern int keventd_up(void);
424
65f27f38 425int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
1da177e4 426
401a8d04
TH
427extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
428extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
429
430extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
57b30ae7 431extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
401a8d04 432extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
28e53bdd 433
dcd989cb
TH
434extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
435 int max_active);
436extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
dcd989cb
TH
437extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
438
4e49627b
ON
439/*
440 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
441 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
442 * progress.
443 */
136b5721 444static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
4e49627b 445{
401a8d04 446 bool ret;
4e49627b
ON
447
448 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
449 if (ret)
450 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
451 return ret;
452}
453
606a5020 454/* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
43829731 455static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
606a5020
TH
456{
457 return flush_work(work);
458}
459
460/* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
43829731 461static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
606a5020
TH
462{
463 return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
464}
465
2d3854a3
RR
466#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
467static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
468{
469 return fn(arg);
470}
471#else
472long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
473#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
a25909a4 474
a0a1a5fd
TH
475#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
476extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
477extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
478extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
479#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
480
1da177e4 481#endif