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workqueue: implement unbound workqueue
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7
8#include <linux/timer.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
4e6045f1 11#include <linux/lockdep.h>
7a22ad75 12#include <linux/threads.h>
a08727ba 13#include <asm/atomic.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15struct workqueue_struct;
16
65f27f38
DH
17struct work_struct;
18typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
6bb49e59 19
a08727ba
LT
20/*
21 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
22 * one
23 */
24#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
25
22df02bb
TH
26enum {
27 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
affee4b2 28 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 1, /* next work is linked to this one */
22df02bb 29#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
affee4b2 30 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 2, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
73f53c4a 31 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 3, /* color for workqueue flushing */
0f900049 32#else
73f53c4a 33 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 2, /* color for workqueue flushing */
22df02bb
TH
34#endif
35
73f53c4a
TH
36 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
37
22df02bb 38 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
affee4b2 39 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
22df02bb
TH
40#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
41 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
42#else
43 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
44#endif
45
73f53c4a
TH
46 /*
47 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
48 * participate in workqueue flushing.
49 */
50 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
51 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
52
bdbc5dd7 53 /* special cpu IDs */
f3421797
TH
54 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
55 WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
bdbc5dd7
TH
56 WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
57
73f53c4a
TH
58 /*
59 * Reserve 6 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
60 * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 64 bytes which isn't too
61 * excessive while allowing 15 workqueue flush colors.
62 */
63 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
64 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
65
0f900049 66 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
22df02bb 67 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
bdbc5dd7 68 WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
dcd989cb
TH
69
70 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
71 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
72 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
22df02bb
TH
73};
74
1da177e4 75struct work_struct {
a08727ba 76 atomic_long_t data;
1da177e4 77 struct list_head entry;
6bb49e59 78 work_func_t func;
4e6045f1
JB
79#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
80 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
81#endif
52bad64d
DH
82};
83
7a22ad75
TH
84#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
85#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
86 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
a08727ba 87
52bad64d
DH
88struct delayed_work {
89 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4
LT
90 struct timer_list timer;
91};
92
bf6aede7
JD
93static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
94{
95 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
96}
97
1fa44eca
JB
98struct execute_work {
99 struct work_struct work;
100};
101
4e6045f1
JB
102#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
103/*
104 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
105 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
106 * copy of the lockdep_map!
107 */
108#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
109 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
110#else
111#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
112#endif
113
65f27f38 114#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
dc186ad7 115 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
23b2e599 116 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
65f27f38 117 .func = (f), \
4e6045f1 118 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
65f27f38
DH
119 }
120
121#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
122 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
123 .timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0), \
124 }
125
65f27f38
DH
126#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
127 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
128
65f27f38
DH
129#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
130 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
131
1da177e4 132/*
65f27f38 133 * initialize a work item's function pointer
1da177e4 134 */
65f27f38 135#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
1da177e4 136 do { \
52bad64d 137 (_work)->func = (_func); \
1da177e4
LT
138 } while (0)
139
65f27f38
DH
140#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
141 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
52bad64d 142
dc186ad7
TG
143#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
144extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
145extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
4690c4ab
TH
146static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
147{
22df02bb 148 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
4690c4ab 149}
dc186ad7
TG
150#else
151static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
152static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
4690c4ab 153static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
dc186ad7
TG
154#endif
155
1da177e4 156/*
52bad64d 157 * initialize all of a work item in one go
a08727ba 158 *
b9049df5 159 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
a08727ba
LT
160 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
161 * to generate better code.
1da177e4 162 */
4e6045f1 163#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
dc186ad7 164#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
65f27f38 165 do { \
4e6045f1
JB
166 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
167 \
dc186ad7 168 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
23b2e599 169 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
4e6045f1 170 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0);\
65f27f38
DH
171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
172 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
173 } while (0)
4e6045f1 174#else
dc186ad7 175#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
4e6045f1 176 do { \
dc186ad7 177 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
4e6045f1
JB
178 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
180 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
181 } while (0)
182#endif
65f27f38 183
dc186ad7
TG
184#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
185 do { \
186 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
187 } while (0)
188
189#define INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
190 do { \
191 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
192 } while (0)
193
65f27f38
DH
194#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
195 do { \
196 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
197 init_timer(&(_work)->timer); \
52bad64d
DH
198 } while (0)
199
6d612b0f
PZ
200#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
201 do { \
dc186ad7 202 INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
6d612b0f
PZ
203 init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer); \
204 } while (0)
205
dc186ad7 206#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func) \
28287033
VP
207 do { \
208 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
209 init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer); \
210 } while (0)
211
365970a1
DH
212/**
213 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
214 * @work: The work item in question
215 */
216#define work_pending(work) \
22df02bb 217 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
365970a1
DH
218
219/**
220 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
221 * pending
222 * @work: The work item in question
223 */
0221872a
LT
224#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
225 work_pending(&(w)->work)
365970a1 226
65f27f38 227/**
23b2e599
ON
228 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
229 * @work: The work item in question
65f27f38 230 */
23b2e599 231#define work_clear_pending(work) \
22df02bb 232 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
65f27f38 233
97e37d7b 234enum {
bdbc5dd7 235 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
502ca9d8 236 WQ_SINGLE_CPU = 1 << 1, /* only single cpu at a time */
bdbc5dd7 237 WQ_FREEZEABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
e22bee78 238 WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 3, /* has an rescue worker */
649027d7 239 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
fb0e7beb 240 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
f3421797 241 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 6, /* not bound to any cpu */
b71ab8c2
TH
242
243 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
f3421797 244 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
b71ab8c2 245 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
97e37d7b 246};
52bad64d 247
f3421797
TH
248/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
249#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
250 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
251
d320c038
TH
252/*
253 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
254 *
255 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
256 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
257 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
258 * long.
259 *
260 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
261 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
262 *
263 * system_nrt_wq is non-reentrant and guarantees that any given work
264 * item is never executed in parallel by multiple CPUs. Queue
265 * flushing might take relatively long.
f3421797
TH
266 *
267 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
268 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
269 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
270 * resources are available.
d320c038
TH
271 */
272extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
273extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
274extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq;
f3421797 275extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
d320c038 276
4e6045f1 277extern struct workqueue_struct *
d320c038
TH
278__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
279 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name);
4e6045f1
JB
280
281#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
d320c038 282#define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
4e6045f1
JB
283({ \
284 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
eb13ba87
JB
285 const char *__lock_name; \
286 \
287 if (__builtin_constant_p(name)) \
288 __lock_name = (name); \
289 else \
290 __lock_name = #name; \
4e6045f1 291 \
d320c038
TH
292 __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), \
293 &__key, __lock_name); \
4e6045f1
JB
294})
295#else
d320c038
TH
296#define alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
297 __alloc_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), NULL, NULL)
4e6045f1
JB
298#endif
299
97e37d7b 300#define create_workqueue(name) \
d320c038 301 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_RESCUER, 1)
97e37d7b 302#define create_freezeable_workqueue(name) \
d320c038 303 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZEABLE | WQ_SINGLE_CPU | WQ_RESCUER, 1)
97e37d7b 304#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
d320c038 305 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_SINGLE_CPU | WQ_RESCUER, 1)
1da177e4
LT
306
307extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
308
b3c97528 309extern int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
c1a220e7
ZR
310extern int queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
311 struct work_struct *work);
b3c97528
HH
312extern int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
313 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
7a6bc1cd 314extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
28e53bdd
ON
315 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
316
b3c97528 317extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
28e53bdd 318extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
43046b60 319extern void flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
1da177e4 320
b3c97528 321extern int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
c1a220e7 322extern int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
b3c97528 323extern int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
28e53bdd
ON
324extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
325 unsigned long delay);
65f27f38 326extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
1da177e4
LT
327extern int keventd_up(void);
328
329extern void init_workqueues(void);
65f27f38 330int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
1da177e4 331
db700897 332extern int flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
1f1f642e 333extern int cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
28e53bdd 334
dcd989cb
TH
335extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
336 int max_active);
337extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
338extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
339extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
340
1da177e4
LT
341/*
342 * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
071b6386
ON
343 * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
344 * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
28e53bdd 345 * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
1da177e4 346 */
52bad64d 347static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
1da177e4
LT
348{
349 int ret;
350
223a10a9 351 ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
1da177e4 352 if (ret)
23b2e599 353 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
1da177e4
LT
354 return ret;
355}
356
4e49627b
ON
357/*
358 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
359 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
360 * progress.
361 */
362static inline int __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
363{
364 int ret;
365
366 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
367 if (ret)
368 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
369 return ret;
370}
371
1f1f642e 372extern int cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *work);
1634c48f 373
f5a421a4 374/* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
1634c48f
ON
375static inline
376void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
377 struct delayed_work *work)
378{
f5a421a4
ON
379 cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
380}
381
382/* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
383static inline
384void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
385{
386 cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
1634c48f
ON
387}
388
2d3854a3
RR
389#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
390static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
391{
392 return fn(arg);
393}
394#else
395long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
396#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
a0a1a5fd
TH
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
399extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
400extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
401extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
402#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
403
1da177e4 404#endif