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workqueue: clean up delayed_work initializers and add missing one
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7
8#include <linux/timer.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
4e6045f1 11#include <linux/lockdep.h>
7a22ad75 12#include <linux/threads.h>
60063497 13#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15struct workqueue_struct;
16
65f27f38
DH
17struct work_struct;
18typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
d8e794df 19void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
6bb49e59 20
a08727ba
LT
21/*
22 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
23 * one
24 */
25#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
26
22df02bb
TH
27enum {
28 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
8a2e8e5d
TH
29 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
30 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
31 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
22df02bb 32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
8a2e8e5d
TH
33 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
34 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
0f900049 35#else
8a2e8e5d 36 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
22df02bb
TH
37#endif
38
73f53c4a
TH
39 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
40
22df02bb 41 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
8a2e8e5d 42 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
e120153d 43 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
affee4b2 44 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
22df02bb
TH
45#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
46 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
47#else
48 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
49#endif
50
73f53c4a
TH
51 /*
52 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
53 * participate in workqueue flushing.
54 */
55 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
56 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
57
bdbc5dd7 58 /* special cpu IDs */
f3421797
TH
59 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
60 WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
bdbc5dd7
TH
61 WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
62
73f53c4a 63 /*
e120153d 64 * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
8a2e8e5d
TH
65 * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
66 * workqueue flush colors.
73f53c4a
TH
67 */
68 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
69 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
70
b5490077
TH
71 /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
72 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
bbb68dfa
TH
73
74 WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
75
76 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
b5490077
TH
77 WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
78
79 /* convenience constants */
0f900049 80 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
22df02bb 81 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
b5490077 82 WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
dcd989cb
TH
83
84 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
85 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
86 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
22df02bb
TH
87};
88
1da177e4 89struct work_struct {
a08727ba 90 atomic_long_t data;
1da177e4 91 struct list_head entry;
6bb49e59 92 work_func_t func;
4e6045f1
JB
93#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
94 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
95#endif
52bad64d
DH
96};
97
7a22ad75
TH
98#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
99#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
100 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
a08727ba 101
52bad64d
DH
102struct delayed_work {
103 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4 104 struct timer_list timer;
1265057f 105 int cpu;
1da177e4
LT
106};
107
bf6aede7
JD
108static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
109{
110 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
111}
112
1fa44eca
JB
113struct execute_work {
114 struct work_struct work;
115};
116
4e6045f1
JB
117#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
118/*
119 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
120 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
121 * copy of the lockdep_map!
122 */
123#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
124 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
125#else
126#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
127#endif
128
ee64e7f6
TH
129#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
130 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
131 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
132 .func = (f), \
133 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
65f27f38
DH
134 }
135
f991b318 136#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
ee64e7f6 137 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
f991b318
TH
138 .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
139 0, (unsigned long)&(n), (tflags)), \
dd6414b5
PC
140 }
141
ee64e7f6 142#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
65f27f38
DH
143 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
144
ee64e7f6 145#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 146 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
65f27f38 147
203b42f7 148#define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 149 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
dd6414b5 150
1da177e4 151/*
65f27f38 152 * initialize a work item's function pointer
1da177e4 153 */
ee64e7f6
TH
154#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
155 do { \
156 (_work)->func = (_func); \
1da177e4
LT
157 } while (0)
158
ee64e7f6 159#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
65f27f38 160 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
52bad64d 161
dc186ad7
TG
162#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
163extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
164extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
4690c4ab
TH
165static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
166{
22df02bb 167 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
4690c4ab 168}
dc186ad7
TG
169#else
170static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
171static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
4690c4ab 172static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
dc186ad7
TG
173#endif
174
1da177e4 175/*
52bad64d 176 * initialize all of a work item in one go
a08727ba 177 *
b9049df5 178 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
a08727ba
LT
179 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
180 * to generate better code.
1da177e4 181 */
4e6045f1 182#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
dc186ad7 183#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
65f27f38 184 do { \
4e6045f1
JB
185 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
186 \
dc186ad7 187 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
23b2e599 188 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
ee64e7f6 189 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
65f27f38
DH
190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
191 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
192 } while (0)
4e6045f1 193#else
dc186ad7 194#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
4e6045f1 195 do { \
dc186ad7 196 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
4e6045f1
JB
197 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
199 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
200 } while (0)
201#endif
65f27f38 202
ee64e7f6
TH
203#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
204 do { \
205 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
dc186ad7
TG
206 } while (0)
207
ee64e7f6
TH
208#define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
209 do { \
210 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
dc186ad7
TG
211 } while (0)
212
f991b318 213#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
214 do { \
215 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318
TH
216 __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
217 (unsigned long)(_work), (_tflags)); \
52bad64d
DH
218 } while (0)
219
f991b318 220#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
221 do { \
222 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318
TH
223 __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
224 delayed_work_timer_fn, \
225 (unsigned long)(_work), \
226 (_tflags)); \
6d612b0f
PZ
227 } while (0)
228
f991b318
TH
229#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
230 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
231
232#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
233 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
234
203b42f7 235#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
f991b318
TH
236 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
237
238#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
239 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
28287033 240
365970a1
DH
241/**
242 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
243 * @work: The work item in question
244 */
245#define work_pending(work) \
22df02bb 246 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
365970a1
DH
247
248/**
249 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
250 * pending
251 * @work: The work item in question
252 */
0221872a
LT
253#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
254 work_pending(&(w)->work)
365970a1 255
65f27f38 256/**
23b2e599
ON
257 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
258 * @work: The work item in question
65f27f38 259 */
23b2e599 260#define work_clear_pending(work) \
22df02bb 261 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
65f27f38 262
c54fce6e
TH
263/*
264 * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
265 * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
266 */
97e37d7b 267enum {
bdbc5dd7 268 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
c7fc77f7 269 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
58a69cb4 270 WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
6370a6ad 271 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
649027d7 272 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
fb0e7beb 273 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
b71ab8c2 274
9c5a2ba7 275 WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
6370a6ad 276 WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
e41e704b 277
b71ab8c2 278 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
f3421797 279 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
b71ab8c2 280 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
97e37d7b 281};
52bad64d 282
f3421797
TH
283/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
284#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
285 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
65f27f38 286
d320c038
TH
287/*
288 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
289 *
290 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
291 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
292 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
293 * long.
294 *
295 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
296 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
297 *
f3421797
TH
298 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
299 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
300 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
301 * resources are available.
4149efb2 302 *
24d51add
TH
303 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
304 * freezable.
d320c038
TH
305 */
306extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
307extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
f3421797 308extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
24d51add 309extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
ae930e0f 310
3b07e9ca 311static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
312{
313 return system_wq;
314}
315
3b07e9ca 316static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
317{
318 return system_freezable_wq;
319}
320
321/* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
322#define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
323#define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
52bad64d 324
4e6045f1 325extern struct workqueue_struct *
b196be89
TH
326__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
327 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
4e6045f1 328
b196be89
TH
329/**
330 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
331 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
332 * @flags: WQ_* flags
333 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
334 * @args: args for @fmt
335 *
336 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
337 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
338 *
339 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
340 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
341 *
342 * RETURNS:
343 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
344 */
4e6045f1 345#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
ee64e7f6
TH
346#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
347({ \
348 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
349 const char *__lock_name; \
350 \
351 if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
352 __lock_name = (fmt); \
353 else \
354 __lock_name = #fmt; \
355 \
356 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
357 &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
4e6045f1
JB
358})
359#else
ee64e7f6
TH
360#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
361 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
b196be89 362 NULL, NULL, ##args)
4e6045f1
JB
363#endif
364
81dcaf65
TH
365/**
366 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
b196be89 367 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
58a69cb4 368 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
b196be89 369 * @args: args for @fmt
81dcaf65
TH
370 *
371 * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
372 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
373 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
374 *
375 * RETURNS:
376 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
377 */
ee64e7f6 378#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
b196be89 379 alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
81dcaf65 380
ee64e7f6 381#define create_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 382 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 383#define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
58a69cb4 384 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 385#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 386 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
1da177e4
LT
387
388extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
389
d4283e93 390extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
c1a220e7 391 struct work_struct *work);
d4283e93
TH
392extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
393extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
28e53bdd 394 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
d4283e93 395extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
0a13c00e 396 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
8376fe22
TH
397extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
398 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
399extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
400 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
28e53bdd 401
b3c97528 402extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
9c5a2ba7 403extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
28e53bdd 404extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
1da177e4 405
d4283e93
TH
406extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
407extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
408extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
409 unsigned long delay);
410extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
411 unsigned long delay);
65f27f38 412extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
1da177e4
LT
413extern int keventd_up(void);
414
65f27f38 415int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
1da177e4 416
401a8d04
TH
417extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
418extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
419
420extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
421extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
28e53bdd 422
dcd989cb
TH
423extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
424 int max_active);
425extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
426extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
427extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
428
1da177e4
LT
429/*
430 * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
071b6386
ON
431 * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
432 * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
28e53bdd 433 * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
1da177e4 434 */
401a8d04 435static inline bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
1da177e4 436{
401a8d04 437 bool ret;
1da177e4 438
223a10a9 439 ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
1da177e4 440 if (ret)
23b2e599 441 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
1da177e4
LT
442 return ret;
443}
444
4e49627b
ON
445/*
446 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
447 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
448 * progress.
449 */
401a8d04 450static inline bool __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
4e49627b 451{
401a8d04 452 bool ret;
4e49627b
ON
453
454 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
455 if (ret)
456 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
457 return ret;
458}
459
606a5020 460/* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
43829731 461static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
606a5020
TH
462{
463 return flush_work(work);
464}
465
466/* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
43829731 467static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
606a5020
TH
468{
469 return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
470}
471
2d3854a3
RR
472#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
473static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
474{
475 return fn(arg);
476}
477#else
478long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
479#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
a25909a4 480
a0a1a5fd
TH
481#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
482extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
483extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
484extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
485#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
486
1da177e4 487#endif