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1da177e4 1/*
f30c2269 2 * include/linux/writeback.h
1da177e4
LT
3 */
4#ifndef WRITEBACK_H
5#define WRITEBACK_H
6
e8edc6e0 7#include <linux/sched.h>
f5ff8422 8#include <linux/fs.h>
e8edc6e0 9
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WF
10DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks);
11
ffd1f609 12/*
1a12d8bd
WF
13 * The 1/4 region under the global dirty thresh is for smooth dirty throttling:
14 *
15 * (thresh - thresh/DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE, thresh)
16 *
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WF
17 * Further beyond, all dirtier tasks will enter a loop waiting (possibly long
18 * time) for the dirty pages to drop, unless written enough pages.
19 *
20 * The global dirty threshold is normally equal to the global dirty limit,
21 * except when the system suddenly allocates a lot of anonymous memory and
22 * knocks down the global dirty threshold quickly, in which case the global
23 * dirty limit will follow down slowly to prevent livelocking all dirtier tasks.
24 */
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25#define DIRTY_SCOPE 8
26#define DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE (DIRTY_SCOPE / 2)
ffd1f609 27
1da177e4
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28struct backing_dev_info;
29
1da177e4
LT
30/*
31 * fs/fs-writeback.c
32 */
33enum writeback_sync_modes {
34 WB_SYNC_NONE, /* Don't wait on anything */
35 WB_SYNC_ALL, /* Wait on every mapping */
1da177e4
LT
36};
37
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CW
38/*
39 * why some writeback work was initiated
40 */
41enum wb_reason {
42 WB_REASON_BACKGROUND,
43 WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES,
44 WB_REASON_SYNC,
45 WB_REASON_PERIODIC,
46 WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER,
47 WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM,
48 WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE,
49 WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD,
50
51 WB_REASON_MAX,
52};
53extern const char *wb_reason_name[];
54
1da177e4
LT
55/*
56 * A control structure which tells the writeback code what to do. These are
57 * always on the stack, and hence need no locking. They are always initialised
58 * in a manner such that unspecified fields are set to zero.
59 */
60struct writeback_control {
1da177e4
LT
61 long nr_to_write; /* Write this many pages, and decrement
62 this for each page written */
63 long pages_skipped; /* Pages which were not written */
64
65 /*
95468fd4 66 * For a_ops->writepages(): if start or end are non-zero then this is
1da177e4
LT
67 * a hint that the filesystem need only write out the pages inside that
68 * byterange. The byte at `end' is included in the writeout request.
69 */
111ebb6e
OH
70 loff_t range_start;
71 loff_t range_end;
1da177e4 72
4cd9069a
RK
73 enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
74
22905f77 75 unsigned for_kupdate:1; /* A kupdate writeback */
b17621fe 76 unsigned for_background:1; /* A background writeback */
6e6938b6 77 unsigned tagged_writepages:1; /* tag-and-write to avoid livelock */
22905f77 78 unsigned for_reclaim:1; /* Invoked from the page allocator */
111ebb6e 79 unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */
1da177e4
LT
80};
81
1da177e4
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82/*
83 * fs/fs-writeback.c
84 */
03ba3782 85struct bdi_writeback;
1da177e4 86int inode_wait(void *);
0e175a18
CW
87void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
88void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
89 enum wb_reason reason);
90int writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
91int writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
92 enum wb_reason reason);
b6e51316 93void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
0e175a18
CW
94long writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages,
95 enum wb_reason reason);
03ba3782 96long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait);
0e175a18 97void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_pages, enum wb_reason reason);
169ebd90 98void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
1da177e4
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99
100/* writeback.h requires fs.h; it, too, is not included from here. */
101static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
102{
103 might_sleep();
eaff8079 104 wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 105}
1c0eeaf5 106
1da177e4
LT
107/*
108 * mm/page-writeback.c
109 */
c2c4986e 110#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
31373d09 111void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info);
1da177e4 112void laptop_sync_completion(void);
31373d09
MG
113void laptop_mode_sync(struct work_struct *work);
114void laptop_mode_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
c2c4986e
JA
115#else
116static inline void laptop_sync_completion(void) { }
117#endif
232ea4d6 118void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask);
a756cf59 119bool zone_dirty_ok(struct zone *zone);
1da177e4 120
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121extern unsigned long global_dirty_limit;
122
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123/* These are exported to sysctl. */
124extern int dirty_background_ratio;
2da02997 125extern unsigned long dirty_background_bytes;
1da177e4 126extern int vm_dirty_ratio;
2da02997 127extern unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes;
704503d8
AD
128extern unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval;
129extern unsigned int dirty_expire_interval;
195cf453 130extern int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable;
1da177e4
LT
131extern int block_dump;
132extern int laptop_mode;
133
2da02997 134extern int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 135 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2da02997
DR
136 loff_t *ppos);
137extern int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 138 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2da02997 139 loff_t *ppos);
04fbfdc1 140extern int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 141 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
04fbfdc1 142 loff_t *ppos);
2da02997 143extern int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8d65af78 144 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2da02997 145 loff_t *ppos);
04fbfdc1 146
1da177e4 147struct ctl_table;
8d65af78 148int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
1da177e4
LT
149 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
150
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WF
151void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty);
152unsigned long bdi_dirty_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
153 unsigned long dirty);
cf0ca9fe 154
e98be2d5 155void __bdi_update_bandwidth(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
c42843f2 156 unsigned long thresh,
af6a3113 157 unsigned long bg_thresh,
c42843f2
WF
158 unsigned long dirty,
159 unsigned long bdi_thresh,
160 unsigned long bdi_dirty,
e98be2d5
WF
161 unsigned long start_time);
162
1da177e4 163void page_writeback_init(void);
fa5a734e
AM
164void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(struct address_space *mapping,
165 unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied);
166
167static inline void
168balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping)
169{
170 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, 1);
171}
172
0ea97180
MS
173typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
174 void *data);
175
0ea97180
MS
176int generic_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
177 struct writeback_control *wbc);
5b41d924
ES
178void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
179 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
0ea97180
MS
180int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
181 struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
182 void *data);
1da177e4 183int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc);
a200ee18 184void set_page_dirty_balance(struct page *page, int page_mkwrite);
2d1d43f6 185void writeback_set_ratelimit(void);
92c09c04
NK
186void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
187 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1da177e4 188
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WF
189void account_page_redirty(struct page *page);
190
1da177e4 191#endif /* WRITEBACK_H */