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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the | |
6 | * LICENSE file in the root directory of https://github.com/facebook/zstd. | |
7 | * An additional grant of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the | |
8 | * same directory. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
11 | * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the | |
12 | * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select | |
13 | * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license | |
14 | * ("BSD"). | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifndef ZSTD_H | |
18 | #define ZSTD_H | |
19 | ||
20 | /* ====== Dependency ======*/ | |
21 | #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */ | |
22 | ||
23 | ||
24 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
25 | * Introduction | |
26 | * | |
27 | * zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless compression algorithm, | |
28 | * targeting real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better | |
29 | * compression ratios. The zstd compression library provides in-memory | |
30 | * compression and decompression functions. The library supports compression | |
31 | * levels from 1 up to ZSTD_maxCLevel() which is 22. Levels >= 20, labeled | |
32 | * ultra, should be used with caution, as they require more memory. | |
33 | * Compression can be done in: | |
34 | * - a single step, reusing a context (described as Explicit memory management) | |
35 | * - unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression) | |
36 | * The compression ratio achievable on small data can be highly improved using | |
37 | * compression with a dictionary in: | |
38 | * - a single step (described as Simple dictionary API) | |
39 | * - a single step, reusing a dictionary (described as Fast dictionary API) | |
40 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
41 | ||
42 | /*====== Helper functions ======*/ | |
43 | ||
44 | /** | |
45 | * enum ZSTD_ErrorCode - zstd error codes | |
46 | * | |
47 | * Functions that return size_t can be checked for errors using ZSTD_isError() | |
48 | * and the ZSTD_ErrorCode can be extracted using ZSTD_getErrorCode(). | |
49 | */ | |
50 | typedef enum { | |
51 | ZSTD_error_no_error, | |
52 | ZSTD_error_GENERIC, | |
53 | ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown, | |
54 | ZSTD_error_version_unsupported, | |
55 | ZSTD_error_parameter_unknown, | |
56 | ZSTD_error_frameParameter_unsupported, | |
57 | ZSTD_error_frameParameter_unsupportedBy32bits, | |
58 | ZSTD_error_frameParameter_windowTooLarge, | |
59 | ZSTD_error_compressionParameter_unsupported, | |
60 | ZSTD_error_init_missing, | |
61 | ZSTD_error_memory_allocation, | |
62 | ZSTD_error_stage_wrong, | |
63 | ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall, | |
64 | ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong, | |
65 | ZSTD_error_corruption_detected, | |
66 | ZSTD_error_checksum_wrong, | |
67 | ZSTD_error_tableLog_tooLarge, | |
68 | ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooLarge, | |
69 | ZSTD_error_maxSymbolValue_tooSmall, | |
70 | ZSTD_error_dictionary_corrupted, | |
71 | ZSTD_error_dictionary_wrong, | |
72 | ZSTD_error_dictionaryCreation_failed, | |
73 | ZSTD_error_maxCode | |
74 | } ZSTD_ErrorCode; | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | * ZSTD_maxCLevel() - maximum compression level available | |
78 | * | |
79 | * Return: Maximum compression level available. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void); | |
82 | /** | |
83 | * ZSTD_compressBound() - maximum compressed size in worst case scenario | |
84 | * @srcSize: The size of the data to compress. | |
85 | * | |
86 | * Return: The maximum compressed size in the worst case scenario. | |
87 | */ | |
88 | size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); | |
89 | /** | |
90 | * ZSTD_isError() - tells if a size_t function result is an error code | |
91 | * @code: The function result to check for error. | |
92 | * | |
93 | * Return: Non-zero iff the code is an error. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | static __attribute__((unused)) unsigned int ZSTD_isError(size_t code) | |
96 | { | |
97 | return code > (size_t)-ZSTD_error_maxCode; | |
98 | } | |
99 | /** | |
100 | * ZSTD_getErrorCode() - translates an error function result to a ZSTD_ErrorCode | |
101 | * @functionResult: The result of a function for which ZSTD_isError() is true. | |
102 | * | |
103 | * Return: The ZSTD_ErrorCode corresponding to the functionResult or 0 | |
104 | * if the functionResult isn't an error. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | static __attribute__((unused)) ZSTD_ErrorCode ZSTD_getErrorCode( | |
107 | size_t functionResult) | |
108 | { | |
109 | if (!ZSTD_isError(functionResult)) | |
110 | return (ZSTD_ErrorCode)0; | |
111 | return (ZSTD_ErrorCode)(0 - functionResult); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | * enum ZSTD_strategy - zstd compression search strategy | |
116 | * | |
117 | * From faster to stronger. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | typedef enum { | |
120 | ZSTD_fast, | |
121 | ZSTD_dfast, | |
122 | ZSTD_greedy, | |
123 | ZSTD_lazy, | |
124 | ZSTD_lazy2, | |
125 | ZSTD_btlazy2, | |
126 | ZSTD_btopt, | |
127 | ZSTD_btopt2 | |
128 | } ZSTD_strategy; | |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | * struct ZSTD_compressionParameters - zstd compression parameters | |
132 | * @windowLog: Log of the largest match distance. Larger means more | |
133 | * compression, and more memory needed during decompression. | |
134 | * @chainLog: Fully searched segment. Larger means more compression, slower, | |
135 | * and more memory (useless for fast). | |
136 | * @hashLog: Dispatch table. Larger means more compression, | |
137 | * slower, and more memory. | |
138 | * @searchLog: Number of searches. Larger means more compression and slower. | |
139 | * @searchLength: Match length searched. Larger means faster decompression, | |
140 | * sometimes less compression. | |
141 | * @targetLength: Acceptable match size for optimal parser (only). Larger means | |
142 | * more compression, and slower. | |
143 | * @strategy: The zstd compression strategy. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | typedef struct { | |
146 | unsigned int windowLog; | |
147 | unsigned int chainLog; | |
148 | unsigned int hashLog; | |
149 | unsigned int searchLog; | |
150 | unsigned int searchLength; | |
151 | unsigned int targetLength; | |
152 | ZSTD_strategy strategy; | |
153 | } ZSTD_compressionParameters; | |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
156 | * struct ZSTD_frameParameters - zstd frame parameters | |
157 | * @contentSizeFlag: Controls whether content size will be present in the frame | |
158 | * header (when known). | |
159 | * @checksumFlag: Controls whether a 32-bit checksum is generated at the end | |
160 | * of the frame for error detection. | |
161 | * @noDictIDFlag: Controls whether dictID will be saved into the frame header | |
162 | * when using dictionary compression. | |
163 | * | |
164 | * The default value is all fields set to 0. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | typedef struct { | |
167 | unsigned int contentSizeFlag; | |
168 | unsigned int checksumFlag; | |
169 | unsigned int noDictIDFlag; | |
170 | } ZSTD_frameParameters; | |
171 | ||
172 | /** | |
173 | * struct ZSTD_parameters - zstd parameters | |
174 | * @cParams: The compression parameters. | |
175 | * @fParams: The frame parameters. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | typedef struct { | |
178 | ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams; | |
179 | ZSTD_frameParameters fParams; | |
180 | } ZSTD_parameters; | |
181 | ||
182 | /** | |
183 | * ZSTD_getCParams() - returns ZSTD_compressionParameters for selected level | |
184 | * @compressionLevel: The compression level from 1 to ZSTD_maxCLevel(). | |
185 | * @estimatedSrcSize: The estimated source size to compress or 0 if unknown. | |
186 | * @dictSize: The dictionary size or 0 if a dictionary isn't being used. | |
187 | * | |
188 | * Return: The selected ZSTD_compressionParameters. | |
189 | */ | |
190 | ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, | |
191 | unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize); | |
192 | ||
193 | /** | |
194 | * ZSTD_getParams() - returns ZSTD_parameters for selected level | |
195 | * @compressionLevel: The compression level from 1 to ZSTD_maxCLevel(). | |
196 | * @estimatedSrcSize: The estimated source size to compress or 0 if unknown. | |
197 | * @dictSize: The dictionary size or 0 if a dictionary isn't being used. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * The same as ZSTD_getCParams() except also selects the default frame | |
200 | * parameters (all zero). | |
201 | * | |
202 | * Return: The selected ZSTD_parameters. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, | |
205 | unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize); | |
206 | ||
207 | /*-************************************* | |
208 | * Explicit memory management | |
209 | **************************************/ | |
210 | ||
211 | /** | |
212 | * ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound() - amount of memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_CCtx | |
213 | * @cParams: The compression parameters to be used for compression. | |
214 | * | |
215 | * If multiple compression parameters might be used, the caller must call | |
216 | * ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound() for each set of parameters and use the maximum | |
217 | * size. | |
218 | * | |
219 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
220 | * ZSTD_initCCtx(). | |
221 | */ | |
222 | size_t ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); | |
223 | ||
224 | /** | |
225 | * struct ZSTD_CCtx - the zstd compression context | |
226 | * | |
227 | * When compressing many times it is recommended to allocate a context just once | |
228 | * and reuse it for each successive compression operation. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx; | |
231 | /** | |
232 | * ZSTD_initCCtx() - initialize a zstd compression context | |
233 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
234 | * the returned context. | |
235 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. Use ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound() to | |
236 | * determine how large the workspace must be. | |
237 | * | |
238 | * Return: A compression context emplaced into workspace. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | ZSTD_CCtx *ZSTD_initCCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize); | |
241 | ||
242 | /** | |
243 | * ZSTD_compressCCtx() - compress src into dst | |
244 | * @ctx: The context. Must have been initialized with a workspace at | |
245 | * least as large as ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound(params.cParams). | |
246 | * @dst: The buffer to compress src into. | |
247 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. May be any size, but | |
248 | * ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize) is guaranteed to be large enough. | |
249 | * @src: The data to compress. | |
250 | * @srcSize: The size of the data to compress. | |
251 | * @params: The parameters to use for compression. See ZSTD_getParams(). | |
252 | * | |
253 | * Return: The compressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
254 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
255 | */ | |
256 | size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
257 | const void *src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_parameters params); | |
258 | ||
259 | /** | |
260 | * ZSTD_DCtxWorkspaceBound() - amount of memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_DCtx | |
261 | * | |
262 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
263 | * ZSTD_initDCtx(). | |
264 | */ | |
265 | size_t ZSTD_DCtxWorkspaceBound(void); | |
266 | ||
267 | /** | |
268 | * struct ZSTD_DCtx - the zstd decompression context | |
269 | * | |
270 | * When decompressing many times it is recommended to allocate a context just | |
271 | * once and reuse it for each successive decompression operation. | |
272 | */ | |
273 | typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx; | |
274 | /** | |
275 | * ZSTD_initDCtx() - initialize a zstd decompression context | |
276 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
277 | * the returned context. | |
278 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. Use ZSTD_DCtxWorkspaceBound() to | |
279 | * determine how large the workspace must be. | |
280 | * | |
281 | * Return: A decompression context emplaced into workspace. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | ZSTD_DCtx *ZSTD_initDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize); | |
284 | ||
285 | /** | |
286 | * ZSTD_decompressDCtx() - decompress zstd compressed src into dst | |
287 | * @ctx: The decompression context. | |
288 | * @dst: The buffer to decompress src into. | |
289 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. Must be at least as large | |
290 | * as the decompressed size. If the caller cannot upper bound the | |
291 | * decompressed size, then it's better to use the streaming API. | |
292 | * @src: The zstd compressed data to decompress. Multiple concatenated | |
293 | * frames and skippable frames are allowed. | |
294 | * @srcSize: The exact size of the data to decompress. | |
295 | * | |
296 | * Return: The decompressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
297 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
298 | */ | |
299 | size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx *ctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
300 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
301 | ||
302 | /*-************************ | |
303 | * Simple dictionary API | |
304 | **************************/ | |
305 | ||
306 | /** | |
307 | * ZSTD_compress_usingDict() - compress src into dst using a dictionary | |
308 | * @ctx: The context. Must have been initialized with a workspace at | |
309 | * least as large as ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound(params.cParams). | |
310 | * @dst: The buffer to compress src into. | |
311 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. May be any size, but | |
312 | * ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize) is guaranteed to be large enough. | |
313 | * @src: The data to compress. | |
314 | * @srcSize: The size of the data to compress. | |
315 | * @dict: The dictionary to use for compression. | |
316 | * @dictSize: The size of the dictionary. | |
317 | * @params: The parameters to use for compression. See ZSTD_getParams(). | |
318 | * | |
319 | * Compression using a predefined dictionary. The same dictionary must be used | |
320 | * during decompression. | |
321 | * | |
322 | * Return: The compressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
323 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
324 | */ | |
325 | size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx *ctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
326 | const void *src, size_t srcSize, const void *dict, size_t dictSize, | |
327 | ZSTD_parameters params); | |
328 | ||
329 | /** | |
330 | * ZSTD_decompress_usingDict() - decompress src into dst using a dictionary | |
331 | * @ctx: The decompression context. | |
332 | * @dst: The buffer to decompress src into. | |
333 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. Must be at least as large | |
334 | * as the decompressed size. If the caller cannot upper bound the | |
335 | * decompressed size, then it's better to use the streaming API. | |
336 | * @src: The zstd compressed data to decompress. Multiple concatenated | |
337 | * frames and skippable frames are allowed. | |
338 | * @srcSize: The exact size of the data to decompress. | |
339 | * @dict: The dictionary to use for decompression. The same dictionary | |
340 | * must've been used to compress the data. | |
341 | * @dictSize: The size of the dictionary. | |
342 | * | |
343 | * Return: The decompressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
344 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
345 | */ | |
346 | size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx *ctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
347 | const void *src, size_t srcSize, const void *dict, size_t dictSize); | |
348 | ||
349 | /*-************************** | |
350 | * Fast dictionary API | |
351 | ***************************/ | |
352 | ||
353 | /** | |
354 | * ZSTD_CDictWorkspaceBound() - memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_CDict | |
355 | * @cParams: The compression parameters to be used for compression. | |
356 | * | |
357 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
358 | * ZSTD_initCDict(). | |
359 | */ | |
360 | size_t ZSTD_CDictWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); | |
361 | ||
362 | /** | |
363 | * struct ZSTD_CDict - a digested dictionary to be used for compression | |
364 | */ | |
365 | typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict; | |
366 | ||
367 | /** | |
368 | * ZSTD_initCDict() - initialize a digested dictionary for compression | |
369 | * @dictBuffer: The dictionary to digest. The buffer is referenced by the | |
370 | * ZSTD_CDict so it must outlive the returned ZSTD_CDict. | |
371 | * @dictSize: The size of the dictionary. | |
372 | * @params: The parameters to use for compression. See ZSTD_getParams(). | |
373 | * @workspace: The workspace. It must outlive the returned ZSTD_CDict. | |
374 | * @workspaceSize: The workspace size. Must be at least | |
375 | * ZSTD_CDictWorkspaceBound(params.cParams). | |
376 | * | |
377 | * When compressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary it is | |
378 | * recommended to load it just once. The ZSTD_CDict merely references the | |
379 | * dictBuffer, so it must outlive the returned ZSTD_CDict. | |
380 | * | |
381 | * Return: The digested dictionary emplaced into workspace. | |
382 | */ | |
383 | ZSTD_CDict *ZSTD_initCDict(const void *dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, | |
384 | ZSTD_parameters params, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize); | |
385 | ||
386 | /** | |
387 | * ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() - compress src into dst using a ZSTD_CDict | |
388 | * @ctx: The context. Must have been initialized with a workspace at | |
389 | * least as large as ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound(cParams) where | |
390 | * cParams are the compression parameters used to initialize the | |
391 | * cdict. | |
392 | * @dst: The buffer to compress src into. | |
393 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. May be any size, but | |
394 | * ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize) is guaranteed to be large enough. | |
395 | * @src: The data to compress. | |
396 | * @srcSize: The size of the data to compress. | |
397 | * @cdict: The digested dictionary to use for compression. | |
398 | * @params: The parameters to use for compression. See ZSTD_getParams(). | |
399 | * | |
400 | * Compression using a digested dictionary. The same dictionary must be used | |
401 | * during decompression. | |
402 | * | |
403 | * Return: The compressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
404 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
405 | */ | |
406 | size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
407 | const void *src, size_t srcSize, const ZSTD_CDict *cdict); | |
408 | ||
409 | ||
410 | /** | |
411 | * ZSTD_DDictWorkspaceBound() - memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_DDict | |
412 | * | |
413 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
414 | * ZSTD_initDDict(). | |
415 | */ | |
416 | size_t ZSTD_DDictWorkspaceBound(void); | |
417 | ||
418 | /** | |
419 | * struct ZSTD_DDict - a digested dictionary to be used for decompression | |
420 | */ | |
421 | typedef struct ZSTD_DDict_s ZSTD_DDict; | |
422 | ||
423 | /** | |
424 | * ZSTD_initDDict() - initialize a digested dictionary for decompression | |
425 | * @dictBuffer: The dictionary to digest. The buffer is referenced by the | |
426 | * ZSTD_DDict so it must outlive the returned ZSTD_DDict. | |
427 | * @dictSize: The size of the dictionary. | |
428 | * @workspace: The workspace. It must outlive the returned ZSTD_DDict. | |
429 | * @workspaceSize: The workspace size. Must be at least | |
430 | * ZSTD_DDictWorkspaceBound(). | |
431 | * | |
432 | * When decompressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary it is | |
433 | * recommended to load it just once. The ZSTD_DDict merely references the | |
434 | * dictBuffer, so it must outlive the returned ZSTD_DDict. | |
435 | * | |
436 | * Return: The digested dictionary emplaced into workspace. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | ZSTD_DDict *ZSTD_initDDict(const void *dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, | |
439 | void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize); | |
440 | ||
441 | /** | |
442 | * ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() - decompress src into dst using a ZSTD_DDict | |
443 | * @ctx: The decompression context. | |
444 | * @dst: The buffer to decompress src into. | |
445 | * @dstCapacity: The size of the destination buffer. Must be at least as large | |
446 | * as the decompressed size. If the caller cannot upper bound the | |
447 | * decompressed size, then it's better to use the streaming API. | |
448 | * @src: The zstd compressed data to decompress. Multiple concatenated | |
449 | * frames and skippable frames are allowed. | |
450 | * @srcSize: The exact size of the data to decompress. | |
451 | * @ddict: The digested dictionary to use for decompression. The same | |
452 | * dictionary must've been used to compress the data. | |
453 | * | |
454 | * Return: The decompressed size or an error, which can be checked using | |
455 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
456 | */ | |
457 | size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, void *dst, | |
458 | size_t dstCapacity, const void *src, size_t srcSize, | |
459 | const ZSTD_DDict *ddict); | |
460 | ||
461 | ||
462 | /*-************************** | |
463 | * Streaming | |
464 | ***************************/ | |
465 | ||
466 | /** | |
467 | * struct ZSTD_inBuffer - input buffer for streaming | |
468 | * @src: Start of the input buffer. | |
469 | * @size: Size of the input buffer. | |
470 | * @pos: Position where reading stopped. Will be updated. | |
471 | * Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size. | |
472 | */ | |
473 | typedef struct ZSTD_inBuffer_s { | |
474 | const void *src; | |
475 | size_t size; | |
476 | size_t pos; | |
477 | } ZSTD_inBuffer; | |
478 | ||
479 | /** | |
480 | * struct ZSTD_outBuffer - output buffer for streaming | |
481 | * @dst: Start of the output buffer. | |
482 | * @size: Size of the output buffer. | |
483 | * @pos: Position where writing stopped. Will be updated. | |
484 | * Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size. | |
485 | */ | |
486 | typedef struct ZSTD_outBuffer_s { | |
487 | void *dst; | |
488 | size_t size; | |
489 | size_t pos; | |
490 | } ZSTD_outBuffer; | |
491 | ||
492 | ||
493 | ||
494 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
495 | * Streaming compression - HowTo | |
496 | * | |
497 | * A ZSTD_CStream object is required to track streaming operation. | |
498 | * Use ZSTD_initCStream() to initialize a ZSTD_CStream object. | |
499 | * ZSTD_CStream objects can be reused multiple times on consecutive compression | |
500 | * operations. It is recommended to re-use ZSTD_CStream in situations where many | |
501 | * streaming operations will be achieved consecutively. Use one separate | |
502 | * ZSTD_CStream per thread for parallel execution. | |
503 | * | |
504 | * Use ZSTD_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream. | |
505 | * The function will automatically update both `pos` fields. | |
506 | * Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`, | |
507 | * and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data. | |
508 | * It returns a hint for the preferred number of bytes to use as an input for | |
509 | * the next function call. | |
510 | * | |
511 | * At any moment, it's possible to flush whatever data remains within internal | |
512 | * buffer, using ZSTD_flushStream(). `output->pos` will be updated. There might | |
513 | * still be some content left within the internal buffer if `output->size` is | |
514 | * too small. It returns the number of bytes left in the internal buffer and | |
515 | * must be called until it returns 0. | |
516 | * | |
517 | * ZSTD_endStream() instructs to finish a frame. It will perform a flush and | |
518 | * write frame epilogue. The epilogue is required for decoders to consider a | |
519 | * frame completed. Similar to ZSTD_flushStream(), it may not be able to flush | |
520 | * the full content if `output->size` is too small. In which case, call again | |
521 | * ZSTD_endStream() to complete the flush. It returns the number of bytes left | |
522 | * in the internal buffer and must be called until it returns 0. | |
523 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
524 | ||
525 | /** | |
526 | * ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound() - memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_CStream | |
527 | * @cParams: The compression parameters to be used for compression. | |
528 | * | |
529 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
530 | * ZSTD_initCStream() and ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(). | |
531 | */ | |
532 | size_t ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); | |
533 | ||
534 | /** | |
535 | * struct ZSTD_CStream - the zstd streaming compression context | |
536 | */ | |
537 | typedef struct ZSTD_CStream_s ZSTD_CStream; | |
538 | ||
539 | /*===== ZSTD_CStream management functions =====*/ | |
540 | /** | |
541 | * ZSTD_initCStream() - initialize a zstd streaming compression context | |
542 | * @params: The zstd compression parameters. | |
543 | * @pledgedSrcSize: If params.fParams.contentSizeFlag == 1 then the caller must | |
544 | * pass the source size (zero means empty source). Otherwise, | |
545 | * the caller may optionally pass the source size, or zero if | |
546 | * unknown. | |
547 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
548 | * the returned context. | |
549 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. | |
550 | * Use ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(params.cParams) to determine | |
551 | * how large the workspace must be. | |
552 | * | |
553 | * Return: The zstd streaming compression context. | |
554 | */ | |
555 | ZSTD_CStream *ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_parameters params, | |
556 | unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize, void *workspace, | |
557 | size_t workspaceSize); | |
558 | ||
559 | /** | |
560 | * ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() - initialize a streaming compression context | |
561 | * @cdict: The digested dictionary to use for compression. | |
562 | * @pledgedSrcSize: Optionally the source size, or zero if unknown. | |
563 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
564 | * the returned context. | |
565 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. Call ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound() | |
566 | * with the cParams used to initialize the cdict to determine | |
567 | * how large the workspace must be. | |
568 | * | |
569 | * Return: The zstd streaming compression context. | |
570 | */ | |
571 | ZSTD_CStream *ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(const ZSTD_CDict *cdict, | |
572 | unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize, void *workspace, | |
573 | size_t workspaceSize); | |
574 | ||
575 | /*===== Streaming compression functions =====*/ | |
576 | /** | |
577 | * ZSTD_resetCStream() - reset the context using parameters from creation | |
578 | * @zcs: The zstd streaming compression context to reset. | |
579 | * @pledgedSrcSize: Optionally the source size, or zero if unknown. | |
580 | * | |
581 | * Resets the context using the parameters from creation. Skips dictionary | |
582 | * loading, since it can be reused. If `pledgedSrcSize` is non-zero the frame | |
583 | * content size is always written into the frame header. | |
584 | * | |
585 | * Return: Zero or an error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
586 | */ | |
587 | size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); | |
588 | /** | |
589 | * ZSTD_compressStream() - streaming compress some of input into output | |
590 | * @zcs: The zstd streaming compression context. | |
591 | * @output: Destination buffer. `output->pos` is updated to indicate how much | |
592 | * compressed data was written. | |
593 | * @input: Source buffer. `input->pos` is updated to indicate how much data was | |
594 | * read. Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case | |
595 | * `input->pos < input->size`, and it's up to the caller to present | |
596 | * remaining data again. | |
597 | * | |
598 | * The `input` and `output` buffers may be any size. Guaranteed to make some | |
599 | * forward progress if `input` and `output` are not empty. | |
600 | * | |
601 | * Return: A hint for the number of bytes to use as the input for the next | |
602 | * function call or an error, which can be checked using | |
603 | * ZSTD_isError(). | |
604 | */ | |
605 | size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer *output, | |
606 | ZSTD_inBuffer *input); | |
607 | /** | |
608 | * ZSTD_flushStream() - flush internal buffers into output | |
609 | * @zcs: The zstd streaming compression context. | |
610 | * @output: Destination buffer. `output->pos` is updated to indicate how much | |
611 | * compressed data was written. | |
612 | * | |
613 | * ZSTD_flushStream() must be called until it returns 0, meaning all the data | |
614 | * has been flushed. Since ZSTD_flushStream() causes a block to be ended, | |
615 | * calling it too often will degrade the compression ratio. | |
616 | * | |
617 | * Return: The number of bytes still present within internal buffers or an | |
618 | * error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
619 | */ | |
620 | size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer *output); | |
621 | /** | |
622 | * ZSTD_endStream() - flush internal buffers into output and end the frame | |
623 | * @zcs: The zstd streaming compression context. | |
624 | * @output: Destination buffer. `output->pos` is updated to indicate how much | |
625 | * compressed data was written. | |
626 | * | |
627 | * ZSTD_endStream() must be called until it returns 0, meaning all the data has | |
628 | * been flushed and the frame epilogue has been written. | |
629 | * | |
630 | * Return: The number of bytes still present within internal buffers or an | |
631 | * error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
632 | */ | |
633 | size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer *output); | |
634 | ||
635 | /** | |
636 | * ZSTD_CStreamInSize() - recommended size for the input buffer | |
637 | * | |
638 | * Return: The recommended size for the input buffer. | |
639 | */ | |
640 | size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void); | |
641 | /** | |
642 | * ZSTD_CStreamOutSize() - recommended size for the output buffer | |
643 | * | |
644 | * When the output buffer is at least this large, it is guaranteed to be large | |
645 | * enough to flush at least one complete compressed block. | |
646 | * | |
647 | * Return: The recommended size for the output buffer. | |
648 | */ | |
649 | size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void); | |
650 | ||
651 | ||
652 | ||
653 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
654 | * Streaming decompression - HowTo | |
655 | * | |
656 | * A ZSTD_DStream object is required to track streaming operations. | |
657 | * Use ZSTD_initDStream() to initialize a ZSTD_DStream object. | |
658 | * ZSTD_DStream objects can be re-used multiple times. | |
659 | * | |
660 | * Use ZSTD_decompressStream() repetitively to consume your input. | |
661 | * The function will update both `pos` fields. | |
662 | * If `input->pos < input->size`, some input has not been consumed. | |
663 | * It's up to the caller to present again remaining data. | |
664 | * If `output->pos < output->size`, decoder has flushed everything it could. | |
665 | * Returns 0 iff a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed. | |
666 | * Otherwise it returns a suggested next input size that will never load more | |
667 | * than the current frame. | |
668 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
669 | ||
670 | /** | |
671 | * ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound() - memory needed to initialize a ZSTD_DStream | |
672 | * @maxWindowSize: The maximum window size allowed for compressed frames. | |
673 | * | |
674 | * Return: A lower bound on the size of the workspace that is passed to | |
675 | * ZSTD_initDStream() and ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(). | |
676 | */ | |
677 | size_t ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(size_t maxWindowSize); | |
678 | ||
679 | /** | |
680 | * struct ZSTD_DStream - the zstd streaming decompression context | |
681 | */ | |
682 | typedef struct ZSTD_DStream_s ZSTD_DStream; | |
683 | /*===== ZSTD_DStream management functions =====*/ | |
684 | /** | |
685 | * ZSTD_initDStream() - initialize a zstd streaming decompression context | |
686 | * @maxWindowSize: The maximum window size allowed for compressed frames. | |
687 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
688 | * the returned context. | |
689 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. | |
690 | * Use ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(maxWindowSize) to determine | |
691 | * how large the workspace must be. | |
692 | * | |
693 | * Return: The zstd streaming decompression context. | |
694 | */ | |
695 | ZSTD_DStream *ZSTD_initDStream(size_t maxWindowSize, void *workspace, | |
696 | size_t workspaceSize); | |
697 | /** | |
698 | * ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() - initialize streaming decompression context | |
699 | * @maxWindowSize: The maximum window size allowed for compressed frames. | |
700 | * @ddict: The digested dictionary to use for decompression. | |
701 | * @workspace: The workspace to emplace the context into. It must outlive | |
702 | * the returned context. | |
703 | * @workspaceSize: The size of workspace. | |
704 | * Use ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(maxWindowSize) to determine | |
705 | * how large the workspace must be. | |
706 | * | |
707 | * Return: The zstd streaming decompression context. | |
708 | */ | |
709 | ZSTD_DStream *ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(size_t maxWindowSize, | |
710 | const ZSTD_DDict *ddict, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize); | |
711 | ||
712 | /*===== Streaming decompression functions =====*/ | |
713 | /** | |
714 | * ZSTD_resetDStream() - reset the context using parameters from creation | |
715 | * @zds: The zstd streaming decompression context to reset. | |
716 | * | |
717 | * Resets the context using the parameters from creation. Skips dictionary | |
718 | * loading, since it can be reused. | |
719 | * | |
720 | * Return: Zero or an error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
721 | */ | |
722 | size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream *zds); | |
723 | /** | |
724 | * ZSTD_decompressStream() - streaming decompress some of input into output | |
725 | * @zds: The zstd streaming decompression context. | |
726 | * @output: Destination buffer. `output.pos` is updated to indicate how much | |
727 | * decompressed data was written. | |
728 | * @input: Source buffer. `input.pos` is updated to indicate how much data was | |
729 | * read. Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case | |
730 | * `input.pos < input.size`, and it's up to the caller to present | |
731 | * remaining data again. | |
732 | * | |
733 | * The `input` and `output` buffers may be any size. Guaranteed to make some | |
734 | * forward progress if `input` and `output` are not empty. | |
735 | * ZSTD_decompressStream() will not consume the last byte of the frame until | |
736 | * the entire frame is flushed. | |
737 | * | |
738 | * Return: Returns 0 iff a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed. | |
739 | * Otherwise returns a hint for the number of bytes to use as the input | |
740 | * for the next function call or an error, which can be checked using | |
741 | * ZSTD_isError(). The size hint will never load more than the frame. | |
742 | */ | |
743 | size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream *zds, ZSTD_outBuffer *output, | |
744 | ZSTD_inBuffer *input); | |
745 | ||
746 | /** | |
747 | * ZSTD_DStreamInSize() - recommended size for the input buffer | |
748 | * | |
749 | * Return: The recommended size for the input buffer. | |
750 | */ | |
751 | size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void); | |
752 | /** | |
753 | * ZSTD_DStreamOutSize() - recommended size for the output buffer | |
754 | * | |
755 | * When the output buffer is at least this large, it is guaranteed to be large | |
756 | * enough to flush at least one complete decompressed block. | |
757 | * | |
758 | * Return: The recommended size for the output buffer. | |
759 | */ | |
760 | size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void); | |
761 | ||
762 | ||
763 | /* --- Constants ---*/ | |
764 | #define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER 0xFD2FB528 /* >= v0.8.0 */ | |
765 | #define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START 0x184D2A50U | |
766 | ||
767 | #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN (0ULL - 1) | |
768 | #define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR (0ULL - 2) | |
769 | ||
770 | #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 27 | |
771 | #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64 27 | |
772 | #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX \ | |
773 | ((unsigned int)(sizeof(size_t) == 4 \ | |
774 | ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 \ | |
775 | : ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64)) | |
776 | #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN 10 | |
777 | #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX | |
778 | #define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 6 | |
779 | #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX+1) | |
780 | #define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN | |
781 | #define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX 17 | |
782 | #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1) | |
783 | #define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN 1 | |
784 | /* only for ZSTD_fast, other strategies are limited to 6 */ | |
785 | #define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MAX 7 | |
786 | /* only for ZSTD_btopt, other strategies are limited to 4 */ | |
787 | #define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MIN 3 | |
788 | #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN 4 | |
789 | #define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX 999 | |
790 | ||
791 | /* for static allocation */ | |
792 | #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX 18 | |
793 | #define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN 6 | |
794 | static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix = 5; | |
795 | static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_min = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN; | |
796 | static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX; | |
797 | /* magic number + skippable frame length */ | |
798 | static const size_t ZSTD_skippableHeaderSize = 8; | |
799 | ||
800 | ||
801 | /*-************************************* | |
802 | * Compressed size functions | |
803 | **************************************/ | |
804 | ||
805 | /** | |
806 | * ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() - returns the size of a compressed frame | |
807 | * @src: Source buffer. It should point to the start of a zstd encoded frame | |
808 | * or a skippable frame. | |
809 | * @srcSize: The size of the source buffer. It must be at least as large as the | |
810 | * size of the frame. | |
811 | * | |
812 | * Return: The compressed size of the frame pointed to by `src` or an error, | |
813 | * which can be check with ZSTD_isError(). | |
814 | * Suitable to pass to ZSTD_decompress() or similar functions. | |
815 | */ | |
816 | size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
817 | ||
818 | /*-************************************* | |
819 | * Decompressed size functions | |
820 | **************************************/ | |
821 | /** | |
822 | * ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() - returns the content size in a zstd frame header | |
823 | * @src: It should point to the start of a zstd encoded frame. | |
824 | * @srcSize: The size of the source buffer. It must be at least as large as the | |
825 | * frame header. `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is always large enough. | |
826 | * | |
827 | * Return: The frame content size stored in the frame header if known. | |
828 | * `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN` if the content size isn't stored in the | |
829 | * frame header. `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR` on invalid input. | |
830 | */ | |
831 | unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
832 | ||
833 | /** | |
834 | * ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() - returns decompressed size of a series of frames | |
835 | * @src: It should point to the start of a series of zstd encoded and/or | |
836 | * skippable frames. | |
837 | * @srcSize: The exact size of the series of frames. | |
838 | * | |
839 | * If any zstd encoded frame in the series doesn't have the frame content size | |
840 | * set, `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN` is returned. But frame content size is always | |
841 | * set when using ZSTD_compress(). The decompressed size can be very large. | |
842 | * If the source is untrusted, the decompressed size could be wrong or | |
843 | * intentionally modified. Always ensure the result fits within the | |
844 | * application's authorized limits. ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() handles multiple | |
845 | * frames, and so it must traverse the input to read each frame header. This is | |
846 | * efficient as most of the data is skipped, however it does mean that all frame | |
847 | * data must be present and valid. | |
848 | * | |
849 | * Return: Decompressed size of all the data contained in the frames if known. | |
850 | * `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN` if the decompressed size is unknown. | |
851 | * `ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR` if an error occurred. | |
852 | */ | |
853 | unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
854 | ||
855 | /*-************************************* | |
856 | * Advanced compression functions | |
857 | **************************************/ | |
858 | /** | |
859 | * ZSTD_checkCParams() - ensure parameter values remain within authorized range | |
860 | * @cParams: The zstd compression parameters. | |
861 | * | |
862 | * Return: Zero or an error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
863 | */ | |
864 | size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams); | |
865 | ||
866 | /** | |
867 | * ZSTD_adjustCParams() - optimize parameters for a given srcSize and dictSize | |
868 | * @srcSize: Optionally the estimated source size, or zero if unknown. | |
869 | * @dictSize: Optionally the estimated dictionary size, or zero if unknown. | |
870 | * | |
871 | * Return: The optimized parameters. | |
872 | */ | |
873 | ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams( | |
874 | ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, unsigned long long srcSize, | |
875 | size_t dictSize); | |
876 | ||
877 | /*--- Advanced decompression functions ---*/ | |
878 | ||
879 | /** | |
880 | * ZSTD_isFrame() - returns true iff the buffer starts with a valid frame | |
881 | * @buffer: The source buffer to check. | |
882 | * @size: The size of the source buffer, must be at least 4 bytes. | |
883 | * | |
884 | * Return: True iff the buffer starts with a zstd or skippable frame identifier. | |
885 | */ | |
886 | unsigned int ZSTD_isFrame(const void *buffer, size_t size); | |
887 | ||
888 | /** | |
889 | * ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() - returns the dictionary id stored in a dictionary | |
890 | * @dict: The dictionary buffer. | |
891 | * @dictSize: The size of the dictionary buffer. | |
892 | * | |
893 | * Return: The dictionary id stored within the dictionary or 0 if the | |
894 | * dictionary is not a zstd dictionary. If it returns 0 the | |
895 | * dictionary can still be loaded as a content-only dictionary. | |
896 | */ | |
897 | unsigned int ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void *dict, size_t dictSize); | |
898 | ||
899 | /** | |
900 | * ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict() - returns the dictionary id stored in a ZSTD_DDict | |
901 | * @ddict: The ddict to find the id of. | |
902 | * | |
903 | * Return: The dictionary id stored within `ddict` or 0 if the dictionary is not | |
904 | * a zstd dictionary. If it returns 0 `ddict` will be loaded as a | |
905 | * content-only dictionary. | |
906 | */ | |
907 | unsigned int ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(const ZSTD_DDict *ddict); | |
908 | ||
909 | /** | |
910 | * ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() - returns the dictionary id stored in a zstd frame | |
911 | * @src: Source buffer. It must be a zstd encoded frame. | |
912 | * @srcSize: The size of the source buffer. It must be at least as large as the | |
913 | * frame header. `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is always large enough. | |
914 | * | |
915 | * Return: The dictionary id required to decompress the frame stored within | |
916 | * `src` or 0 if the dictionary id could not be decoded. It can return | |
917 | * 0 if the frame does not require a dictionary, the dictionary id | |
918 | * wasn't stored in the frame, `src` is not a zstd frame, or `srcSize` | |
919 | * is too small. | |
920 | */ | |
921 | unsigned int ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
922 | ||
923 | /** | |
924 | * struct ZSTD_frameParams - zstd frame parameters stored in the frame header | |
925 | * @frameContentSize: The frame content size, or 0 if not present. | |
926 | * @windowSize: The window size, or 0 if the frame is a skippable frame. | |
927 | * @dictID: The dictionary id, or 0 if not present. | |
928 | * @checksumFlag: Whether a checksum was used. | |
929 | */ | |
930 | typedef struct { | |
931 | unsigned long long frameContentSize; | |
932 | unsigned int windowSize; | |
933 | unsigned int dictID; | |
934 | unsigned int checksumFlag; | |
935 | } ZSTD_frameParams; | |
936 | ||
937 | /** | |
938 | * ZSTD_getFrameParams() - extracts parameters from a zstd or skippable frame | |
939 | * @fparamsPtr: On success the frame parameters are written here. | |
940 | * @src: The source buffer. It must point to a zstd or skippable frame. | |
941 | * @srcSize: The size of the source buffer. `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` is | |
942 | * always large enough to succeed. | |
943 | * | |
944 | * Return: 0 on success. If more data is required it returns how many bytes | |
945 | * must be provided to make forward progress. Otherwise it returns | |
946 | * an error, which can be checked using ZSTD_isError(). | |
947 | */ | |
948 | size_t ZSTD_getFrameParams(ZSTD_frameParams *fparamsPtr, const void *src, | |
949 | size_t srcSize); | |
950 | ||
951 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
952 | * Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions | |
953 | * | |
954 | * This is an advanced API, giving full control over buffer management, for | |
955 | * users which need direct control over memory. | |
956 | * But it's also a complex one, with many restrictions (documented below). | |
957 | * Prefer using normal streaming API for an easier experience | |
958 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
959 | ||
960 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
961 | * Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode) | |
962 | * | |
963 | * A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations. | |
964 | * Use ZSTD_initCCtx() to initialize a context. | |
965 | * ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression | |
966 | * operations. | |
967 | * | |
968 | * Start by initializing a context. | |
969 | * Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary | |
970 | * compression, | |
971 | * or ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(), for finer parameter control. | |
972 | * It's also possible to duplicate a reference context which has already been | |
973 | * initialized, using ZSTD_copyCCtx() | |
974 | * | |
975 | * Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue(). | |
976 | * There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this | |
977 | * advanced function : | |
978 | * - ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided | |
979 | * buffer only. | |
980 | * - Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produce 1+ | |
981 | * (or more) compressed blocks. | |
982 | * - Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data | |
983 | * under worst case scenario. Worst case evaluation is provided by | |
984 | * ZSTD_compressBound(). | |
985 | * ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed | |
986 | * compression. | |
987 | * - ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and | |
988 | * unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog). | |
989 | * It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory | |
990 | * segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks) | |
991 | * - ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when | |
992 | * `src` buffer overlaps. In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory | |
993 | * section from its history. | |
994 | * | |
995 | * Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) | |
996 | * and optional checksum. It's possible to use srcSize==0, in which case, it | |
997 | * will write a final empty block to end the frame. Without last block mark, | |
998 | * frames will be considered unfinished (corrupted) by decoders. | |
999 | * | |
1000 | * `ZSTD_CCtx` object can be re-used (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress some new | |
1001 | * frame. | |
1002 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
1003 | ||
1004 | /*===== Buffer-less streaming compression functions =====*/ | |
1005 | size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, int compressionLevel); | |
1006 | size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *dict, | |
1007 | size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); | |
1008 | size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const void *dict, | |
1009 | size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, | |
1010 | unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); | |
1011 | size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx *preparedCCtx, | |
1012 | unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); | |
1013 | size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, const ZSTD_CDict *cdict, | |
1014 | unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); | |
1015 | size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
1016 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
1017 | size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
1018 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
1019 | ||
1020 | ||
1021 | ||
1022 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
1023 | * Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode) | |
1024 | * | |
1025 | * A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations. | |
1026 | * Use ZSTD_initDCtx() to initialize a context. | |
1027 | * A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times. | |
1028 | * | |
1029 | * First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using | |
1030 | * ZSTD_getFrameParams(). It fills a ZSTD_frameParams structure which provide | |
1031 | * important information to correctly decode the frame, such as the minimum | |
1032 | * rolling buffer size to allocate to decompress data (`windowSize`), and the | |
1033 | * dictionary ID used. | |
1034 | * Note: content size is optional, it may not be present. 0 means unknown. | |
1035 | * Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data malformation, | |
1036 | * or because an attacker is spoofing deliberate false information. As a | |
1037 | * consequence, check that values remain within valid application range, | |
1038 | * especially `windowSize`, before allocation. Each application can set its own | |
1039 | * limit, depending on local restrictions. For extended interoperability, it is | |
1040 | * recommended to support at least 8 MB. | |
1041 | * Frame parameters are extracted from the beginning of the compressed frame. | |
1042 | * Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding, typically | |
1043 | * `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes. | |
1044 | * Result: 0: successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameParams` structure is filled. | |
1045 | * >0: `srcSize` is too small, provide at least this many bytes. | |
1046 | * errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(). | |
1047 | * | |
1048 | * Start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin() or | |
1049 | * ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(). Alternatively, you can copy a prepared | |
1050 | * context, using ZSTD_copyDCtx(). | |
1051 | * | |
1052 | * Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() | |
1053 | * alternatively. | |
1054 | * ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' | |
1055 | * to ZSTD_decompressContinue(). | |
1056 | * ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will | |
1057 | * fail. | |
1058 | * | |
1059 | * The result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated | |
1060 | * within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity). It can be zero, which is not an | |
1061 | * error; it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata | |
1062 | * item. It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError(). | |
1063 | * | |
1064 | * ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up | |
1065 | * to `windowSize`. They should preferably be located contiguously, prior to | |
1066 | * current block. Alternatively, a round buffer of sufficient size is also | |
1067 | * possible. Sufficient size is determined by frame parameters. | |
1068 | * ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity, if 2 blocks don't | |
1069 | * follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at | |
1070 | * the same place, or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to | |
1071 | * properly handle maximum back-reference. | |
1072 | * | |
1073 | * A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero. | |
1074 | * Context can then be reset to start a new decompression. | |
1075 | * | |
1076 | * Note: it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, | |
1077 | * using ZSTD_nextInputType(). This information is not required to properly | |
1078 | * decode a frame. | |
1079 | * | |
1080 | * == Special case: skippable frames == | |
1081 | * | |
1082 | * Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of | |
1083 | * concatenated frames. Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by a | |
1084 | * decompressor. The format of skippable frames is as follows: | |
1085 | * a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from | |
1086 | * 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F | |
1087 | * b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits | |
1088 | * c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size | |
1089 | * For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0. | |
1090 | * For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameParams() returns fparamsPtr->windowLog==0 | |
1091 | * what means that a frame is skippable. | |
1092 | * Note: If fparamsPtr->frameContentSize==0, it is ambiguous: the frame might | |
1093 | * actually be a zstd encoded frame with no content. For purposes of | |
1094 | * decompression, it is valid in both cases to skip the frame using | |
1095 | * ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() to find its size in bytes. | |
1096 | * It also returns frame size as fparamsPtr->frameContentSize. | |
1097 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
1098 | ||
1099 | /*===== Buffer-less streaming decompression functions =====*/ | |
1100 | size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx); | |
1101 | size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, const void *dict, | |
1102 | size_t dictSize); | |
1103 | void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx *preparedDCtx); | |
1104 | size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx); | |
1105 | size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
1106 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
1107 | typedef enum { | |
1108 | ZSTDnit_frameHeader, | |
1109 | ZSTDnit_blockHeader, | |
1110 | ZSTDnit_block, | |
1111 | ZSTDnit_lastBlock, | |
1112 | ZSTDnit_checksum, | |
1113 | ZSTDnit_skippableFrame | |
1114 | } ZSTD_nextInputType_e; | |
1115 | ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx); | |
1116 | ||
1117 | /*-***************************************************************************** | |
1118 | * Block functions | |
1119 | * | |
1120 | * Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata. | |
1121 | * Frame metadata cost is typically ~18 bytes, which can be non-negligible for | |
1122 | * very small blocks (< 100 bytes). User will have to take in charge required | |
1123 | * information to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes. | |
1124 | * | |
1125 | * A few rules to respect: | |
1126 | * - Compressing and decompressing require a context structure | |
1127 | * + Use ZSTD_initCCtx() and ZSTD_initDCtx() | |
1128 | * - It is necessary to init context before starting | |
1129 | * + compression : ZSTD_compressBegin() | |
1130 | * + decompression : ZSTD_decompressBegin() | |
1131 | * + variants _usingDict() are also allowed | |
1132 | * + copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() work too | |
1133 | * - Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax() | |
1134 | * + If you need to compress more, cut data into multiple blocks | |
1135 | * + Consider using the regular ZSTD_compress() instead, as frame metadata | |
1136 | * costs become negligible when source size is large. | |
1137 | * - When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() | |
1138 | * result will be zero. In which case, nothing is produced into `dst`. | |
1139 | * + User must test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data | |
1140 | * + ZSTD_decompressBlock() doesn't accept uncompressed data as input!!! | |
1141 | * + In case of multiple successive blocks, decoder must be informed of | |
1142 | * uncompressed block existence to follow proper history. Use | |
1143 | * ZSTD_insertBlock() in such a case. | |
1144 | ******************************************************************************/ | |
1145 | ||
1146 | /* Define for static allocation */ | |
1147 | #define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_ABSOLUTEMAX (128 * 1024) | |
1148 | /*===== Raw zstd block functions =====*/ | |
1149 | size_t ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx); | |
1150 | size_t ZSTD_compressBlock(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
1151 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
1152 | size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, | |
1153 | const void *src, size_t srcSize); | |
1154 | size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx, const void *blockStart, | |
1155 | size_t blockSize); | |
1156 | ||
1157 | #endif /* ZSTD_H */ |