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1/*
2 * Media device
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5 *
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 */
18
19#ifndef _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
20#define _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
21
176fb0d1 22#include <linux/list.h>
503c3d82 23#include <linux/mutex.h>
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24
25#include <media/media-devnode.h>
53e269c1 26#include <media/media-entity.h>
176fb0d1 27
665faa97 28struct ida;
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29struct device;
30
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31/**
32 * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
33 *
34 * @list: List head
35 * @notify_data: Input data to invoke the callback
36 * @notify: Callback function pointer
37 *
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38 * Drivers may register a callback to take action when new entities get
39 * registered with the media device. This handler is intended for creating
40 * links between existing entities and should not create entities and register
41 * them.
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42 */
43struct media_entity_notify {
44 struct list_head list;
45 void *notify_data;
46 void (*notify)(struct media_entity *entity, void *notify_data);
47};
48
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49/**
50 * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
51 * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
52 * called with the graph_mutex held.
53 */
54struct media_device_ops {
55 int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
56 unsigned int notification);
57};
58
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59/**
60 * struct media_device - Media device
61 * @dev: Parent device
62 * @devnode: Media device node
bb07bd6b 63 * @driver_name: Optional device driver name. If not set, calls to
48a7c4ba 64 * %MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO will return ``dev->driver->name``.
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65 * This is needed for USB drivers for example, as otherwise
66 * they'll all appear as if the driver name was "usb".
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67 * @model: Device model name
68 * @serial: Device serial number (optional)
69 * @bus_info: Unique and stable device location identifier
70 * @hw_revision: Hardware device revision
71 * @driver_version: Device driver version
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72 * @topology_version: Monotonic counter for storing the version of the graph
73 * topology. Should be incremented each time the topology changes.
05b3b77c 74 * @id: Unique ID used on the last registered graph object
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75 * @entity_internal_idx: Unique internal entity ID used by the graph traversal
76 * algorithms
77 * @entity_internal_idx_max: Allocated internal entity indices
53e269c1 78 * @entities: List of registered entities
57cf79b7 79 * @interfaces: List of registered interfaces
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80 * @pads: List of registered pads
81 * @links: List of registered links
afcbdb55 82 * @entity_notify: List of registered entity_notify callbacks
e2c91d4d 83 * @graph_mutex: Protects access to struct media_device data
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84 * @pm_count_walk: Graph walk for power state walk. Access serialised using
85 * graph_mutex.
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86 *
87 * @source_priv: Driver Private data for enable/disable source handlers
88 * @enable_source: Enable Source Handler function pointer
89 * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
90 *
68429f50 91 * @ops: Operation handler callbacks
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92 *
93 * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
94 * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
95 * structure can be allocated directly or embedded in a larger structure.
96 *
97 * The parent @dev is a physical device. It must be set before registering the
98 * media device.
99 *
100 * @model is a descriptive model name exported through sysfs. It doesn't have to
101 * be unique.
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102 *
103 * @enable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
104 * sink entity and activate the link between them if source
105 * entity is free. Drivers should call this handler before
106 * accessing the source.
107 *
108 * @disable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
109 * sink entity and deactivate the link between them. Drivers
110 * should call this handler to release the source.
111 *
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112 * Use-case: find tuner entity connected to the decoder
113 * entity and check if it is available, and activate the
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114 * the link between them from @enable_source and deactivate
115 * from @disable_source.
116 *
117 * .. note::
118 *
119 * Bridge driver is expected to implement and set the
120 * handler when &media_device is registered or when
121 * bridge driver finds the media_device during probe.
122 * Bridge driver sets source_priv with information
123 * necessary to run @enable_source and @disable_source handlers.
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124 * Callers should hold graph_mutex to access and call @enable_source
125 * and @disable_source handlers.
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126 */
127struct media_device {
128 /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */
129 struct device *dev;
a087ce70 130 struct media_devnode *devnode;
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131
132 char model[32];
bb07bd6b 133 char driver_name[32];
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134 char serial[40];
135 char bus_info[32];
136 u32 hw_revision;
137 u32 driver_version;
53e269c1 138
952f8eef 139 u64 topology_version;
2521fdac 140
05b3b77c 141 u32 id;
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142 struct ida entity_internal_idx;
143 int entity_internal_idx_max;
bfab2aac 144
53e269c1 145 struct list_head entities;
57cf79b7 146 struct list_head interfaces;
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147 struct list_head pads;
148 struct list_head links;
53e269c1 149
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150 /* notify callback list invoked when a new entity is registered */
151 struct list_head entity_notify;
152
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153 /* Serializes graph operations. */
154 struct mutex graph_mutex;
20b85227 155 struct media_graph pm_count_walk;
97548ed4 156
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157 void *source_priv;
158 int (*enable_source)(struct media_entity *entity,
159 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
160 void (*disable_source)(struct media_entity *entity);
161
68429f50 162 const struct media_device_ops *ops;
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163};
164
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165/* We don't need to include pci.h or usb.h here */
166struct pci_dev;
167struct usb_device;
168
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169#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
170
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171/* Supported link_notify @notification values. */
172#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0
173#define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1
174
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175/**
176 * media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
177 *
03e49338 178 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
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179 * @mdev: The related media device
180 *
48a7c4ba 181 * Return: zero on success or a negative error code.
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182 */
183static inline __must_check int media_entity_enum_init(
184 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum, struct media_device *mdev)
185{
186 return __media_entity_enum_init(ent_enum,
187 mdev->entity_internal_idx_max + 1);
188}
189
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190/**
191 * media_device_init() - Initializes a media device element
192 *
193 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
194 *
195 * This function initializes the media device prior to its registration.
196 * The media device initialization and registration is split in two functions
197 * to avoid race conditions and make the media device available to user-space
198 * before the media graph has been completed.
199 *
200 * So drivers need to first initialize the media device, register any entity
201 * within the media device, create pad to pad links and then finally register
202 * the media device by calling media_device_register() as a final step.
203 */
204void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev);
205
206/**
207 * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
208 *
209 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
210 *
211 * This function that will destroy the graph_mutex that is
212 * initialized in media_device_init().
213 */
214void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device *mdev);
215
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216/**
217 * __media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
218 *
219 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
220 * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
221 *
222 * Users, should, instead, call the media_device_register() macro.
223 *
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224 * The caller is responsible for initializing the &media_device structure
225 * before registration. The following fields of &media_device must be set:
db7ee32a 226 *
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227 * - &media_entity.dev must point to the parent device (usually a &pci_dev,
228 * &usb_interface or &platform_device instance).
db7ee32a 229 *
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230 * - &media_entity.model must be filled with the device model name as a
231 * NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The device/model revision must not be
232 * stored in this field.
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233 *
234 * The following fields are optional:
235 *
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236 * - &media_entity.serial is a unique serial number stored as a
237 * NUL-terminated ASCII string. The field is big enough to store a GUID
238 * in text form. If the hardware doesn't provide a unique serial number
239 * this field must be left empty.
db7ee32a 240 *
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241 * - &media_entity.bus_info represents the location of the device in the
242 * system as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices
243 * &media_entity.bus_info must be set to "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by
244 * the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,the usb_make_path() function
245 * must be used. This field is used by applications to distinguish between
246 * otherwise identical devices that don't provide a serial number.
db7ee32a 247 *
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248 * - &media_entity.hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a
249 * driver-specific format. When possible the revision should be formatted
250 * with the KERNEL_VERSION() macro.
db7ee32a 251 *
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252 * - &media_entity.driver_version is formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION()
253 * macro. The version minor must be incremented when new features are added
254 * to the userspace API without breaking binary compatibility. The version
255 * major must be incremented when binary compatibility is broken.
db7ee32a 256 *
74604b73 257 * .. note::
db7ee32a 258 *
74604b73 259 * #) Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created. The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as a sysfs attribute.
db7ee32a 260 *
74604b73 261 * #) Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is **NOT** safe.
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262 *
263 * Return: returns zero on success or a negative error code.
db7ee32a 264 */
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265int __must_check __media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev,
266 struct module *owner);
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267
268
269/**
270 * media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
271 *
272 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
273 *
274 * This macro calls __media_device_register() passing %THIS_MODULE as
275 * the __media_device_register() second argument (**owner**).
276 */
85de721c 277#define media_device_register(mdev) __media_device_register(mdev, THIS_MODULE)
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278
279/**
3047f3f9 280 * media_device_unregister() - Unregisters a media device element
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281 *
282 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
92777994 283 *
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284 * It is safe to call this function on an unregistered (but initialised)
285 * media device.
db7ee32a 286 */
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287void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
288
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289/**
290 * media_device_register_entity() - registers a media entity inside a
291 * previously registered media device.
292 *
293 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
294 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be registered
295 *
296 * Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. The media
297 * controller framework will such ID automatically. IDs are not guaranteed
298 * to be contiguous, and the ID number can change on newer Kernel versions.
299 * So, neither the driver nor userspace should hardcode ID numbers to refer
300 * to the entities, but, instead, use the framework to find the ID, when
301 * needed.
302 *
303 * The media_entity name, type and flags fields should be initialized before
304 * calling media_device_register_entity(). Entities embedded in higher-level
305 * standard structures can have some of those fields set by the higher-level
306 * framework.
307 *
308 * If the device has pads, media_entity_pads_init() should be called before
48a7c4ba 309 * this function. Otherwise, the &media_entity.pad and &media_entity.num_pads
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310 * should be zeroed before calling this function.
311 *
312 * Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state:
313 *
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314 * %MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT
315 * indicates the default entity for a given type.
316 * This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
317 * default camera sensor.
d1b9da2d 318 *
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319 * .. note::
320 *
321 * Drivers should set the entity function before calling this function.
322 * Please notice that the values %MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN and
323 * %MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN should not be used by the drivers.
db7ee32a 324 */
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325int __must_check media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
326 struct media_entity *entity);
db7ee32a 327
74604b73 328/**
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329 * media_device_unregister_entity() - unregisters a media entity.
330 *
331 * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be unregistered
332 *
333 * All links associated with the entity and all PADs are automatically
334 * unregistered from the media_device when this function is called.
335 *
336 * Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities and
337 * the previoully used ID will never be reused for a newly registered entities.
338 *
339 * When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
340 * automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
341 *
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342 * .. note::
343 *
344 * The media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
345 * the driver if required.
db7ee32a 346 */
53e269c1 347void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
b6e4ca81 348
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349/**
350 * media_device_register_entity_notify() - Registers a media entity_notify
351 * callback
352 *
353 * @mdev: The media device
354 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
355 *
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356 * .. note::
357 *
358 * When a new entity is registered, all the registered
359 * media_entity_notify callbacks are invoked.
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360 */
361
362int __must_check media_device_register_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
363 struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
364
365/**
366 * media_device_unregister_entity_notify() - Unregister a media entity notify
367 * callback
368 *
369 * @mdev: The media device
370 * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
371 *
372 */
373void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
374 struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
375
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376/* Iterate over all entities. */
377#define media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) \
05bfa9fa 378 list_for_each_entry(entity, &(mdev)->entities, graph_obj.list)
53e269c1 379
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380/* Iterate over all interfaces. */
381#define media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) \
05bfa9fa 382 list_for_each_entry(intf, &(mdev)->interfaces, graph_obj.list)
cf975a4b 383
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384/* Iterate over all pads. */
385#define media_device_for_each_pad(pad, mdev) \
386 list_for_each_entry(pad, &(mdev)->pads, graph_obj.list)
387
388/* Iterate over all links. */
389#define media_device_for_each_link(link, mdev) \
390 list_for_each_entry(link, &(mdev)->links, graph_obj.list)
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391
392/**
393 * media_device_pci_init() - create and initialize a
394 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
395 *
6cf5dad1 396 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
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397 * @pci_dev: pointer to struct pci_dev
398 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the default
399 * name for the pci device, given by pci_name() macro.
400 */
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401void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
402 struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
403 const char *name);
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404/**
405 * __media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
406 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
407 *
6cf5dad1 408 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
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409 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
410 * @board_name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
411 * product name, if available.
412 * @driver_name: name of the driver. if %NULL, the routine will use the name
48a7c4ba 413 * given by ``udev->dev->driver->name``, with is usually the wrong
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414 * thing to do.
415 *
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416 * .. note::
417 *
418 * It is better to call media_device_usb_init() instead, as
419 * such macro fills driver_name with %KBUILD_MODNAME.
41b44e35 420 */
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421void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
422 struct usb_device *udev,
423 const char *board_name,
424 const char *driver_name);
41b44e35 425
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426#else
427static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
428{
429 return 0;
430}
431static inline void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev)
432{
433}
434static inline int media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
435 struct media_entity *entity)
436{
437 return 0;
438}
439static inline void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
440{
441}
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442static inline int media_device_register_entity_notify(
443 struct media_device *mdev,
444 struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
445{
446 return 0;
447}
448static inline void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(
449 struct media_device *mdev,
450 struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
451{
452}
41b44e35 453
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454static inline void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
455 struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
456 char *name)
41b44e35 457{
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458}
459
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460static inline void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
461 struct usb_device *udev,
462 char *board_name,
463 char *driver_name)
41b44e35 464{
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465}
466
e576d60b 467#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
41b44e35 468
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469/**
470 * media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
471 * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
472 *
473 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
474 * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
475 * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
476 * product name, if available.
477 *
478 * This macro calls media_device_usb_init() passing the
479 * media_device_usb_init() **driver_name** parameter filled with
480 * %KBUILD_MODNAME.
481 */
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482#define media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name) \
483 __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name, KBUILD_MODNAME)
41b44e35 484
176fb0d1 485#endif