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1/*
2 v4l2 common internal API header
3
4 This header contains internal shared ioctl definitions for use by the
5 internal low-level v4l2 drivers.
6 Each ioctl begins with VIDIOC_INT_ to clearly mark that it is an internal
7 define,
8
9 Copyright (C) 2005 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 */
25
26#ifndef V4L2_COMMON_H_
27#define V4L2_COMMON_H_
28
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29#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
30
76a59fe7 31/* Common printk constructs for v4l-i2c drivers. These macros create a unique
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32 prefix consisting of the driver name, the adapter number and the i2c
33 address. */
34#define v4l_printk(level, name, adapter, addr, fmt, arg...) \
35 printk(level "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, name, i2c_adapter_id(adapter), addr , ## arg)
36
cab462f7 37#define v4l_client_printk(level, client, fmt, arg...) \
f9d32f25 38 v4l_printk(level, (client)->dev.driver->name, (client)->adapter, \
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39 (client)->addr, fmt , ## arg)
40
41#define v4l_err(client, fmt, arg...) \
42 v4l_client_printk(KERN_ERR, client, fmt , ## arg)
43
44#define v4l_warn(client, fmt, arg...) \
45 v4l_client_printk(KERN_WARNING, client, fmt , ## arg)
46
47#define v4l_info(client, fmt, arg...) \
48 v4l_client_printk(KERN_INFO, client, fmt , ## arg)
49
50/* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
51 parameter called 'debug'. */
f167cb4e 52#define v4l_dbg(level, debug, client, fmt, arg...) \
6e6a8b5a 53 do { \
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54 if (debug >= (level)) \
55 v4l_client_printk(KERN_DEBUG, client, fmt , ## arg); \
56 } while (0)
57
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58/* Add a version of v4l_dbg to be used on drivers using dev_foo() macros */
59#define dev_dbg_lvl(__dev, __level, __debug, __fmt, __arg...) \
60 do { \
61 if (__debug >= (__level)) \
62 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, __fmt, ##__arg); \
63 } while (0)
64
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65/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66
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67/* These printk constructs can be used with v4l2_device and v4l2_subdev */
68#define v4l2_printk(level, dev, fmt, arg...) \
69 printk(level "%s: " fmt, (dev)->name , ## arg)
70
71#define v4l2_err(dev, fmt, arg...) \
72 v4l2_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, fmt , ## arg)
73
74#define v4l2_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
75 v4l2_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev, fmt , ## arg)
76
77#define v4l2_info(dev, fmt, arg...) \
78 v4l2_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, fmt , ## arg)
79
80/* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
81 parameter called 'debug'. */
82#define v4l2_dbg(level, debug, dev, fmt, arg...) \
6e6a8b5a 83 do { \
dd99120c 84 if (debug >= (level)) \
6e6a8b5a 85 v4l2_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt , ## arg); \
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86 } while (0)
87
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88/**
89 * v4l2_ctrl_query_fill- Fill in a struct v4l2_queryctrl
90 *
91 * @qctrl: pointer to the &struct v4l2_queryctrl to be filled
92 * @min: minimum value for the control
93 * @max: maximum value for the control
94 * @step: control step
95 * @def: default value for the control
96 *
97 * Fills the &struct v4l2_queryctrl fields for the query control.
98 *
99 * .. note::
100 *
101 * This function assumes that the @qctrl->id field is filled.
102 *
103 * Returns -EINVAL if the control is not known by the V4L2 core, 0 on success.
104 */
dd99120c 105
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106int v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl,
107 s32 min, s32 max, s32 step, s32 def);
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108
109/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
110
78a3b4db 111/* I2C Helper functions */
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112
113struct i2c_driver;
114struct i2c_adapter;
115struct i2c_client;
d2653e92 116struct i2c_device_id;
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117struct v4l2_device;
118struct v4l2_subdev;
119struct v4l2_subdev_ops;
8ffbc655 120
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121/**
122 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
123 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
124 *
125 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
126 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
127 * @client_type: name of the chip that's on the adapter.
128 * @addr: I2C address. If zero, it will use @probe_addrs
129 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
4a3fad70 130 * array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
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131 *
132 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
133 */
3c7c9370 134struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
9a1f8b34 135 struct i2c_adapter *adapter, const char *client_type,
53dacb15 136 u8 addr, const unsigned short *probe_addrs);
f0222c7d 137
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138struct i2c_board_info;
139
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140/**
141 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
142 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
143 *
144 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
145 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
146 * @info: pointer to struct i2c_board_info used to replace the irq,
147 * platform_data and addr arguments.
148 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
4a3fad70 149 * array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
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150 *
151 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
152 */
f0222c7d 153struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
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154 struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_board_info *info,
155 const unsigned short *probe_addrs);
f0222c7d 156
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157/**
158 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name - Set name for an I²C sub-device
159 *
160 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
161 * @client: pointer to struct i2c_client
162 * @devname: the name of the device; if NULL, the I²C device's name will be used
163 * @postfix: sub-device specific string to put right after the I²C device name;
164 * may be NULL
165 */
166void v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct i2c_client *client,
167 const char *devname, const char *postfix);
168
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169/**
170 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_init - Initializes a &struct v4l2_subdev with data from
171 * an i2c_client struct.
172 *
173 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
174 * @client: pointer to struct i2c_client
175 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
176 */
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177void v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct i2c_client *client,
178 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
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179
180/**
181 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr - returns i2c client address of &struct v4l2_subdev.
182 *
183 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
184 *
185 * Returns the address of an I2C sub-device
186 */
ab373190 187unsigned short v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
dd99120c 188
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189/**
190 * enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type - specifies the range of tuner address that
191 * should be used when seeking for I2C devices.
192 *
193 * @ADDRS_RADIO: Radio tuner addresses.
194 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
195 * 0x10 (if compiled with tea5761 support)
196 * and 0x60.
197 * @ADDRS_DEMOD: Demod tuner addresses.
198 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
199 * 0x42, 0x43, 0x4a and 0x4b.
200 * @ADDRS_TV: TV tuner addresses.
201 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
202 * 0x42, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
203 * 0x63 and 0x64.
204 * @ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD: TV tuner addresses if demod is present, this
205 * excludes addresses used by the demodulator
206 * from the list of candidates.
207 * Represent the following I2C addresses:
208 * 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63 and 0x64.
209 *
210 * NOTE: All I2C addresses above use the 7-bit notation.
211 */
c7d29e2f 212enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type {
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213 ADDRS_RADIO,
214 ADDRS_DEMOD,
215 ADDRS_TV,
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216 ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD,
217};
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218/**
219 * v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs - Return a list of I2C tuner addresses to probe.
220 *
221 * @type: type of the tuner to seek, as defined by
222 * &enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type.
223 *
224 * NOTE: Use only if the tuner addresses are unknown.
225 */
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226const unsigned short *v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type);
227
8ffbc655 228/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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229
230/* SPI Helper functions */
231#if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
232
233#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
234
235struct spi_device;
236
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237/**
238 * v4l2_spi_new_subdev - Load an spi module and return an initialized
239 * &struct v4l2_subdev.
240 *
241 *
242 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device.
243 * @master: pointer to struct spi_master.
244 * @info: pointer to struct spi_board_info.
245 *
246 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
247 */
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248struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_spi_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
249 struct spi_master *master, struct spi_board_info *info);
250
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251/**
252 * v4l2_spi_subdev_init - Initialize a v4l2_subdev with data from an
253 * spi_device struct.
254 *
255 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
256 * @spi: pointer to struct spi_device.
257 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
258 */
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259void v4l2_spi_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct spi_device *spi,
260 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
261#endif
262
263/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8ffbc655 264
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265/*
266 * FIXME: these remaining ioctls/structs should be removed as well, but they
267 * are still used in tuner-simple.c (TUNER_SET_CONFIG) and cx18/ivtv (RESET).
268 * To remove these ioctls some more cleanup is needed in those modules.
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269 *
270 * It doesn't make much sense on documenting them, as what we really want is
271 * to get rid of them.
01154ef5 272 */
b2f0648f 273
78a3b4db 274/* s_config */
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275struct v4l2_priv_tun_config {
276 int tuner;
277 void *priv;
278};
7f171123 279#define TUNER_SET_CONFIG _IOW('d', 92, struct v4l2_priv_tun_config)
757d2505 280
6e6a8b5a 281#define VIDIOC_INT_RESET _IOW ('d', 102, u32)
6c31e598 282
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283/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
284
285/* Miscellaneous helper functions */
286
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287/**
288 * v4l_bound_align_image - adjust video dimensions according to
289 * a given constraints.
290 *
291 * @width: pointer to width that will be adjusted if needed.
292 * @wmin: minimum width.
293 * @wmax: maximum width.
294 * @walign: least significant bit on width.
295 * @height: pointer to height that will be adjusted if needed.
296 * @hmin: minimum height.
297 * @hmax: maximum height.
ae5a8ca8 298 * @halign: least significant bit on height.
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299 * @salign: least significant bit for the image size (e. g.
300 * :math:`width * height`).
301 *
302 * Clip an image to have @width between @wmin and @wmax, and @height between
303 * @hmin and @hmax, inclusive.
304 *
305 * Additionally, the @width will be a multiple of :math:`2^{walign}`,
306 * the @height will be a multiple of :math:`2^{halign}`, and the overall
307 * size :math:`width * height` will be a multiple of :math:`2^{salign}`.
308 *
309 * .. note::
310 *
311 * #. The clipping rectangle may be shrunk or enlarged to fit the alignment
312 * constraints.
313 * #. @wmax must not be smaller than @wmin.
314 * #. @hmax must not be smaller than @hmin.
315 * #. The alignments must not be so high there are no possible image
316 * sizes within the allowed bounds.
317 * #. @wmin and @hmin must be at least 1 (don't use 0).
318 * #. For @walign, @halign and @salign, if you don't care about a certain
319 * alignment, specify ``0``, as :math:`2^0 = 1` and one byte alignment
320 * is equivalent to no alignment.
321 * #. If you only want to adjust downward, specify a maximum that's the
322 * same as the initial value.
323 */
324void v4l_bound_align_image(unsigned int *width, unsigned int wmin,
b0d3159b 325 unsigned int wmax, unsigned int walign,
76a59fe7 326 unsigned int *height, unsigned int hmin,
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327 unsigned int hmax, unsigned int halign,
328 unsigned int salign);
3fd8e647 329
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330/**
331 * v4l2_find_nearest_size - Find the nearest size among a discrete
332 * set of resolutions contained in an array of a driver specific struct.
333 *
334 * @array: a driver specific array of image sizes
d2dc57b1 335 * @array_size: the length of the driver specific array of image sizes
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336 * @width_field: the name of the width field in the driver specific struct
337 * @height_field: the name of the height field in the driver specific struct
338 * @width: desired width.
339 * @height: desired height.
340 *
341 * Finds the closest resolution to minimize the width and height differences
342 * between what requested and the supported resolutions. The size of the width
343 * and height fields in the driver specific must equal to that of u32, i.e. four
344 * bytes.
345 *
346 * Returns the best match or NULL if the length of the array is zero.
347 */
d2dc57b1 348#define v4l2_find_nearest_size(array, array_size, width_field, height_field, \
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349 width, height) \
350 ({ \
351 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof((array)->width_field) != sizeof(u32) || \
352 sizeof((array)->height_field) != sizeof(u32)); \
2bbc46e8 353 (typeof(&(array)[0]))__v4l2_find_nearest_size( \
d2dc57b1 354 (array), array_size, sizeof(*(array)), \
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355 offsetof(typeof(*(array)), width_field), \
356 offsetof(typeof(*(array)), height_field), \
357 width, height); \
358 })
359const void *
360__v4l2_find_nearest_size(const void *array, size_t array_size,
361 size_t entry_size, size_t width_offset,
362 size_t height_offset, s32 width, s32 height);
363
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364/**
365 * v4l2_g_parm_cap - helper routine for vidioc_g_parm to fill this in by
366 * calling the g_frame_interval op of the given subdev. It only works
367 * for V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE(_MPLANE), hence the _cap in the
368 * function name.
369 *
370 * @vdev: the struct video_device pointer. Used to determine the device caps.
371 * @sd: the sub-device pointer.
372 * @a: the VIDIOC_G_PARM argument.
373 */
374int v4l2_g_parm_cap(struct video_device *vdev,
375 struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *a);
376
377/**
378 * v4l2_s_parm_cap - helper routine for vidioc_s_parm to fill this in by
379 * calling the s_frame_interval op of the given subdev. It only works
380 * for V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE(_MPLANE), hence the _cap in the
381 * function name.
382 *
383 * @vdev: the struct video_device pointer. Used to determine the device caps.
384 * @sd: the sub-device pointer.
385 * @a: the VIDIOC_S_PARM argument.
386 */
387int v4l2_s_parm_cap(struct video_device *vdev,
388 struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *a);
389
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390/* Compare two v4l2_fract structs */
391#define V4L2_FRACT_COMPARE(a, OP, b) \
392 ((u64)(a).numerator * (b).denominator OP \
393 (u64)(b).numerator * (a).denominator)
394
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395/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
396
397/* Pixel format and FourCC helpers */
398
399/**
400 * struct v4l2_format_info - information about a V4L2 format
401 * @format: 4CC format identifier (V4L2_PIX_FMT_*)
402 * @mem_planes: Number of memory planes, which includes the alpha plane (1 to 4).
403 * @comp_planes: Number of component planes, which includes the alpha plane (1 to 4).
404 * @bpp: Array of per-plane bytes per pixel
405 * @hdiv: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor
406 * @vdiv: Vertical chroma subsampling factor
407 * @block_w: Per-plane macroblock pixel width (optional)
408 * @block_h: Per-plane macroblock pixel height (optional)
409 */
410struct v4l2_format_info {
411 u32 format;
412 u8 mem_planes;
413 u8 comp_planes;
414 u8 bpp[4];
415 u8 hdiv;
416 u8 vdiv;
417 u8 block_w[4];
418 u8 block_h[4];
419};
420
421const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format);
422
423int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, int pixelformat,
424 int width, int height);
425int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt, int pixelformat,
426 int width, int height);
427
b2f0648f 428#endif /* V4L2_COMMON_H_ */