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1/*
2 *
3 * V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
4 *
5 * Moved from videodev2.h
6 *
7 * Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
8 */
9#ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H
10#define _V4L2_DEV_H
11
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12#include <linux/poll.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/device.h>
7f8ecfab 15#include <linux/cdev.h>
401998fa 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
401998fa 17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
401998fa 18
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19#include <media/media-entity.h>
20
401998fa 21#define VIDEO_MAJOR 81
bfa8a273 22
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23#define VFL_TYPE_GRABBER 0
24#define VFL_TYPE_VBI 1
25#define VFL_TYPE_RADIO 2
2096a5dc 26#define VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV 3
d42626bd 27#define VFL_TYPE_SDR 4
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28#define VFL_TYPE_TOUCH 5
29#define VFL_TYPE_MAX 6
401998fa 30
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31/* Is this a receiver, transmitter or mem-to-mem? */
32/* Ignored for VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV. */
33#define VFL_DIR_RX 0
34#define VFL_DIR_TX 1
35#define VFL_DIR_M2M 2
36
a399810c 37struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
bec43661 38struct video_device;
9bea3514 39struct v4l2_device;
0996517c 40struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
a399810c 41
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42/* Flag to mark the video_device struct as registered.
43 Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
44 device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device. */
45#define V4L2_FL_REGISTERED (0)
b1a873a3 46/* file->private_data points to struct v4l2_fh */
1babcb46 47#define V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH (1)
dc93a70c 48
02265493
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49/* Priority helper functions */
50
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51/**
52 * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
53 *
54 * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities
55 *
56 *
57 * .. note::
58 * The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined
ffa0441e 59 * by enum &v4l2_priority.
d9d3d176 60 */
02265493
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61struct v4l2_prio_state {
62 atomic_t prios[4];
63};
64
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65/**
66 * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
67 *
68 * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state
69 */
02265493 70void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
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71
72/**
73 * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
74 *
75 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
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76 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
77 * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority.
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78 *
79 * .. note::
80 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
81 */
02265493
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82int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
83 enum v4l2_priority new);
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84
85/**
86 * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
87 *
88 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
ffa0441e 89 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
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90 *
91 * .. note::
92 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
93 */
02265493 94void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
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95
96/**
97 * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
98 *
99 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
ffa0441e 100 * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
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101 *
102 * .. note::
103 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
104 */
02265493 105void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
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106
107/**
108 * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array.
109 *
110 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
111 *
112 * .. note::
113 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
114 */
02265493 115enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
02265493 116
d9d3d176 117/**
e383ce07 118 * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
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119 *
120 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
ffa0441e 121 * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local
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122 *
123 * .. note::
124 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
125 */
126int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
02265493 127
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128/**
129 * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
130 *
131 * @owner: pointer to struct module
132 * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall
133 * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall
134 * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall
135 * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall
136 * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for
137 * the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but
138 * the userspace uses 32 bits.
139 * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU
140 * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall
141 * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall
142 * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall
143 *
144 * .. note::
145 *
146 * Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
147 * at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
148 * extra logic needed by the subsystem.
149 */
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150struct v4l2_file_operations {
151 struct module *owner;
152 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
153 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
154 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
bec43661 155 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
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156#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
157 long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
158#endif
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159 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,
160 unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
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161 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
162 int (*open) (struct file *);
163 int (*release) (struct file *);
164};
165
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166/*
167 * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c
168 * This version moves redundant code from video device code to
169 * the common handler
170 */
401998fa 171
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172/**
173 * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
174 * nodes.
175 *
176 * @entity: &struct media_entity
177 * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode
178 * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline
179 * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
180 * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
181 * @dev: &struct device for the video device
182 * @cdev: character device
183 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent
184 * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent
185 * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node.
186 * May be NULL.
187 * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL.
188 * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state.
189 * If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used.
190 * @name: video device name
191 * @vfl_type: V4L device type
192 * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m
193 * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed
194 * @num: number of the video device node
195 * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags
196 * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
197 * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs
198 * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh
199 * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers
200 * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms
201 *
202 * @release: video device release() callback
203 * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
204 *
205 * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
206 * @disable_locking: bitmap with the ioctls that don't require locking
207 * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock
208 *
209 * .. note::
210 * Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev.
211 */
212
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213struct video_device
214{
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215#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
216 struct media_entity entity;
d9c21e3e 217 struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
d0a164f5 218 struct media_pipeline pipe;
2c0ab67b 219#endif
bec43661 220 const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
401998fa 221
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222 u32 device_caps;
223
54bd5b66 224 /* sysfs */
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225 struct device dev;
226 struct cdev *cdev;
9bea3514 227
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228 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
229 struct device *dev_parent;
54bd5b66 230
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231 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
232
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233 struct vb2_queue *queue;
234
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235 struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
236
401998fa 237 /* device info */
401998fa 238 char name[32];
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239 int vfl_type;
240 int vfl_dir;
401998fa 241 int minor;
dd89601d 242 u16 num;
dc93a70c 243 unsigned long flags;
539a7555 244 int index;
401998fa 245
1babcb46 246 /* V4L2 file handles */
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247 spinlock_t fh_lock;
248 struct list_head fh_list;
1babcb46 249
17028cdb 250 int dev_debug;
401998fa 251
d9d3d176 252 v4l2_std_id tvnorms;
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253
254 /* callbacks */
dc93a70c 255 void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
a399810c 256 const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
48ea0be0 257 DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
ee6869af 258
152a3a73 259 DECLARE_BITMAP(disable_locking, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
ee6869af 260 struct mutex *lock;
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261};
262
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263#define media_entity_to_video_device(__e) \
264 container_of(__e, struct video_device, entity)
bfa8a273 265/* dev to video-device */
22a04f10 266#define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
e90ff923 267
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268/**
269 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
270 *
271 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
272 * @type: type of device to register
273 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
274 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
275 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
276 * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
277 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
278 *
279 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
280 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
281 * the kernel.
282 *
283 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
284 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
285 *
286 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
287 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
288 *
289 * Returns 0 on success.
290 *
291 * Valid values for @type are:
292 *
293 * - %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
294 * - %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
295 * - %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
296 * - %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
297 * - %VFL_TYPE_SDR - Software Defined Radio
b2fe22d0 298 * - %VFL_TYPE_TOUCH - A touch sensor
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299 *
300 * .. note::
301 *
302 * This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core.
303 * Drivers should use video_register_device() or
304 * video_register_device_no_warn().
305 */
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306int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type,
307 int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner);
308
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309/**
310 * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
311 *
312 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
313 * @type: type of device to register
314 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
315 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
316 *
317 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
318 * documentation for more details.
319 *
320 * .. note::
321 * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
322 * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
323 * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
324 * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
325 */
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LP
326static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
327 int type, int nr)
328{
329 return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);
330}
dc93a70c 331
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332/**
333 * video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
334 *
335 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
336 * @type: type of device to register
337 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
338 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
339 *
340 * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no
341 * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use.
342 *
343 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
344 * documentation for more details.
345 *
346 * .. note::
347 * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
348 * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
349 * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
350 * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
351 */
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LP
352static inline int __must_check video_register_device_no_warn(
353 struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
354{
355 return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);
356}
6b5270d2 357
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358/**
359 * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices.
360 *
361 * @vdev: &struct video_device to register
362 *
363 * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false.
364 */
dc93a70c 365void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
401998fa 366
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367/**
368 * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device
369 *
370 * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success.
371 */
e138c592 372struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void);
bfa8a273 373
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374/**
375 * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device
376 *
377 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
378 *
564aaf69 379 * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\).
d9d3d176 380 */
dc93a70c 381void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
bfa8a273 382
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383/**
384 * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
564aaf69 385 * video_device->release\(\) callback.
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386 *
387 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
388 *
389 * This release function does nothing.
390 *
391 * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct.
392 *
393 * .. note::
394 * Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best.
395 */
dc93a70c 396void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
401998fa 397
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398/**
399 * v4l2_is_known_ioctl - Checks if a given cmd is a known V4L ioctl
400 *
401 * @cmd: ioctl command
402 *
403 * returns true if cmd is a known V4L2 ioctl
404 */
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405bool v4l2_is_known_ioctl(unsigned int cmd);
406
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407/** v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking - mark that a given command
408 * shouldn't use core locking
409 *
410 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
411 * @cmd: ioctl command
412 */
413static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking(struct video_device *vdev,
414 unsigned int cmd)
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415{
416 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
152a3a73 417 set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->disable_locking);
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418}
419
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420/**
421 * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented.
422 * shouldn't use core locking
423 *
424 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
425 * @cmd: ioctl command
426 *
427 * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but
428 * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found.
429 *
430 * .. note::
431 *
432 * This must be called before video_register_device.
433 * See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls().
434 */
435static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
436 unsigned int cmd)
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437{
438 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
439 set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
440}
441
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442/**
443 * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device.
444 *
445 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
446 *
447 * returns a pointer to the private data
448 */
dc93a70c 449static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
401998fa 450{
dc93a70c 451 return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
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452}
453
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454/**
455 * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device.
456 *
457 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
458 * @data: private data pointer
459 */
dc93a70c 460static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
401998fa 461{
dc93a70c 462 dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
401998fa 463}
38ee04f0 464
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465/**
466 * video_devdata - gets &struct video_device from struct file.
467 *
468 * @file: pointer to struct file
469 */
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470struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
471
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472/**
473 * video_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device using the
474 * struct file.
475 *
476 * @file: pointer to struct file
477 *
478 * This is function combines both video_get_drvdata() and video_devdata()
479 * as this is used very often.
480 */
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481static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
482{
483 return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
484}
401998fa 485
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486/**
487 * video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
488 *
489 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
490 *
491 * Returns the device name string
492 */
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493static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
494{
495 return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
496}
497
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498/**
499 * video_is_registered - returns true if the &struct video_device is registered.
500 *
501 *
502 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
503 */
957b4aa9 504static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
dc93a70c 505{
957b4aa9 506 return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
dc93a70c
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507}
508
401998fa 509#endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */