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1/*
2 V4L2 device support header.
3
4 Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21#ifndef _V4L2_DEVICE_H
22#define _V4L2_DEVICE_H
23
95db3a60 24#include <media/media-device.h>
2a1fcdf0 25#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
0f62fd6a 26#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
2a1fcdf0 27
1351a58c 28#define V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE (20 + 16)
2a1fcdf0 29
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30struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
31
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32/**
33 * struct v4l2_device - main struct to for V4L2 device drivers
34 *
35 * @dev: pointer to struct device.
36 * @mdev: pointer to struct media_device
37 * @subdevs: used to keep track of the registered subdevs
38 * @lock: lock this struct; can be used by the driver as well
39 * if this struct is embedded into a larger struct.
40 * @name: unique device name, by default the driver name + bus ID
41 * @notify: notify callback called by some sub-devices.
65d7aba0 42 * @ctrl_handler: The control handler. May be %NULL.
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43 * @prio: Device's priority state
44 * @ref: Keep track of the references to this struct.
45 * @release: Release function that is called when the ref count
46 * goes to 0.
47 *
48 * Each instance of a V4L2 device should create the v4l2_device struct,
49 * either stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct.
50 *
51 * It allows easy access to sub-devices (see v4l2-subdev.h) and provides
52 * basic V4L2 device-level support.
53 *
54 * .. note::
55 *
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56 * #) @dev->driver_data points to this struct.
57 * #) @dev might be %NULL if there is no parent device
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58 */
59
2a1fcdf0 60struct v4l2_device {
2a1fcdf0 61 struct device *dev;
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62#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
63 struct media_device *mdev;
64#endif
2a1fcdf0 65 struct list_head subdevs;
2a1fcdf0 66 spinlock_t lock;
2a1fcdf0 67 char name[V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
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68 void (*notify)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
69 unsigned int notification, void *arg);
0996517c 70 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
0f62fd6a 71 struct v4l2_prio_state prio;
bedf8bcf 72 struct kref ref;
bedf8bcf 73 void (*release)(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
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74};
75
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76/**
77 * v4l2_device_get - gets a V4L2 device reference
78 *
65d7aba0 79 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
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80 *
81 * This is an ancillary routine meant to increment the usage for the
65d7aba0 82 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
575f9308 83 */
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84static inline void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
85{
86 kref_get(&v4l2_dev->ref);
87}
88
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89/**
90 * v4l2_device_put - putss a V4L2 device reference
91 *
65d7aba0 92 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
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93 *
94 * This is an ancillary routine meant to decrement the usage for the
65d7aba0 95 * struct &v4l2_device pointed by @v4l2_dev.
575f9308 96 */
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97int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
98
575f9308 99/**
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100 * v4l2_device_register - Initialize v4l2_dev and make @dev->driver_data
101 * point to @v4l2_dev.
575f9308 102 *
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103 * @dev: pointer to struct &device
104 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
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105 *
106 * .. note::
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107 * @dev may be %NULL in rare cases (ISA devices).
108 * In such case the caller must fill in the @v4l2_dev->name field
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109 * before calling this function.
110 */
111int __must_check v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev,
112 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
113
114/**
115 * v4l2_device_set_name - Optional function to initialize the
65d7aba0 116 * name field of struct &v4l2_device
575f9308 117 *
65d7aba0 118 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
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119 * @basename: base name for the device name
120 * @instance: pointer to a static atomic_t var with the instance usage for
65d7aba0 121 * the device driver.
575f9308 122 *
65d7aba0 123 * v4l2_device_set_name() initializes the name field of struct &v4l2_device
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124 * using the driver name and a driver-global atomic_t instance.
125 *
126 * This function will increment the instance counter and returns the
127 * instance value used in the name.
128 *
129 * Example:
130 *
131 * static atomic_t drv_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
132 *
133 * ...
134 *
65d7aba0 135 * instance = v4l2_device_set_name(&\ v4l2_dev, "foo", &\ drv_instance);
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136 *
137 * The first time this is called the name field will be set to foo0 and
138 * this function returns 0. If the name ends with a digit (e.g. cx18),
139 * then the name will be set to cx18-0 since cx180 would look really odd.
140 */
102e7813 141int v4l2_device_set_name(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev, const char *basename,
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142 atomic_t *instance);
143
144/**
145 * v4l2_device_disconnect - Change V4L2 device state to disconnected.
146 *
147 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
148 *
149 * Should be called when the USB parent disconnects.
65d7aba0 150 * Since the parent disappears, this ensures that @v4l2_dev doesn't have
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151 * an invalid parent pointer.
152 *
65d7aba0 153 * .. note:: This function sets @v4l2_dev->dev to NULL.
575f9308 154 */
ae6cfaac 155void v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
102e7813 156
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157/**
158 * v4l2_device_unregister - Unregister all sub-devices and any other
65d7aba0 159 * resources related to @v4l2_dev.
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160 *
161 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
162 */
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163void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
164
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165/**
166 * v4l2_device_register_subdev - Registers a subdev with a v4l2 device.
167 *
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168 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct &v4l2_device
169 * @sd: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev
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170 *
171 * While registered, the subdev module is marked as in-use.
172 *
173 * An error is returned if the module is no longer loaded on any attempts
174 * to register it.
175 */
3a63e449 176int __must_check v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
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177 struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
178
179/**
180 * v4l2_device_unregister_subdev - Unregisters a subdev with a v4l2 device.
181 *
65d7aba0 182 * @sd: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev
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183 *
184 * .. note ::
185 *
186 * Can also be called if the subdev wasn't registered. In such
187 * case, it will do nothing.
188 */
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189void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
190
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191/**
192 * v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes - Registers device nodes for all subdevs
193 * of the v4l2 device that are marked with
65d7aba0 194 * the %V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag.
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195 *
196 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to struct v4l2_device
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197 */
198int __must_check
199v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
200
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201/**
202 * v4l2_subdev_notify - Sends a notification to v4l2_device.
203 *
65d7aba0 204 * @sd: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev
575f9308 205 * @notification: type of notification. Please notice that the notification
65d7aba0 206 * type is driver-specific.
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207 * @arg: arguments for the notification. Those are specific to each
208 * notification type.
209 */
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210static inline void v4l2_subdev_notify(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
211 unsigned int notification, void *arg)
212{
213 if (sd && sd->v4l2_dev && sd->v4l2_dev->notify)
214 sd->v4l2_dev->notify(sd, notification, arg);
215}
216
2a1fcdf0 217/* Iterate over all subdevs. */
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218#define v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, v4l2_dev) \
219 list_for_each_entry(sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list)
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220
221/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching the condition.
222 Ignore any errors. Note that you cannot add or delete a subdev
223 while walking the subdevs list. */
6c2d4dd1 224#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
65d7aba0 225 do { \
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226 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) \
227 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
228 (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
229 } while (0)
230
231#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
232 do { \
233 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
2a1fcdf0 234 \
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235 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
236 f , ##args); \
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237 } while (0)
238
239/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching the condition.
240 If the callback returns an error other than 0 or -ENOIOCTLCMD, then
241 return with that error code. Note that you cannot add or delete a
242 subdev while walking the subdevs list. */
6c2d4dd1 243#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, sd, cond, o, f, args...) \
65d7aba0 244({ \
6c2d4dd1 245 long __err = 0; \
2a1fcdf0 246 \
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247 list_for_each_entry((sd), &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
248 if ((cond) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) \
249 __err = (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args); \
250 if (__err && __err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) \
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251 break; \
252 } \
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253 (__err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) ? 0 : __err; \
254})
255
256#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err(v4l2_dev, cond, o, f, args...) \
257({ \
258 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
259 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, cond, o, \
c6c73544 260 f , ##args); \
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261})
262
263/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching grp_id (if 0, then
264 match them all). Ignore any errors. Note that you cannot add or delete
265 a subdev while walking the subdevs list. */
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266#define v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
267 do { \
268 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
269 \
270 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
271 !(grpid) || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
272 ##args); \
273 } while (0)
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274
275/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching grp_id (if 0, then
276 match them all). If the callback returns an error other than 0 or
277 -ENOIOCTLCMD, then return with that error code. Note that you cannot
278 add or delete a subdev while walking the subdevs list. */
65d7aba0 279#define v4l2_device_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f, args...) \
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280({ \
281 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
282 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
283 !(grpid) || __sd->grp_id == (grpid), o, f , \
284 ##args); \
285})
2a1fcdf0 286
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287/*
288 * Call the specified callback for all subdevs where grp_id & grpmsk != 0
289 * (if grpmsk == `0, then match them all). Ignore any errors. Note that you
290 * cannot add or delete a subdev while walking the subdevs list.
291 */
292#define v4l2_device_mask_call_all(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
293 do { \
294 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
295 \
296 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
297 !(grpmsk) || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, f , \
298 ##args); \
299 } while (0)
300
301/*
302 * Call the specified callback for all subdevs where grp_id & grpmsk != 0
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303 * (if grpmsk == 0, then match them all). If the callback returns an error
304 * other than 0 or %-ENOIOCTLCMD, then return with that error code. Note that
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305 * you cannot add or delete a subdev while walking the subdevs list.
306 */
307#define v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f, args...) \
308({ \
309 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
310 __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err_p(v4l2_dev, __sd, \
311 !(grpmsk) || (__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk)), o, f , \
312 ##args); \
313})
314
315/*
316 * Does any subdev with matching grpid (or all if grpid == 0) has the given
317 * op?
318 */
319#define v4l2_device_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpid, o, f) \
320({ \
321 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
322 bool __result = false; \
323 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
324 if ((grpid) && __sd->grp_id != (grpid)) \
325 continue; \
326 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
327 __result = true; \
328 break; \
329 } \
330 } \
331 __result; \
332})
333
334/*
335 * Does any subdev with matching grpmsk (or all if grpmsk == 0) has the given
336 * op?
337 */
338#define v4l2_device_mask_has_op(v4l2_dev, grpmsk, o, f) \
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339({ \
340 struct v4l2_subdev *__sd; \
341 bool __result = false; \
342 list_for_each_entry(__sd, &(v4l2_dev)->subdevs, list) { \
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343 if ((grpmsk) && !(__sd->grp_id & (grpmsk))) \
344 continue; \
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345 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(__sd, o, f)) { \
346 __result = true; \
347 break; \
348 } \
349 } \
350 __result; \
351})
352
2a1fcdf0 353#endif