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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
4
5#include <linux/genetlink.h>
6#include <net/netlink.h>
134e6375 7#include <net/net_namespace.h>
482a8524 8
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9#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
10
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11/**
12 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
13 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
2dbba6f7 14 */
fd2c3ef7 15struct genl_multicast_group {
2dbba6f7 16 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
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17};
18
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19struct genl_ops;
20struct genl_info;
21
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22/**
23 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
a07ea4d9 24 * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
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25 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
26 * @name: name of family
27 * @version: protocol version
28 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
3b0f31f2 29 * @policy: netlink policy
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30 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
31 * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
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32 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
33 * synchronized by the core genetlink code
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34 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
35 * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
36 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
37 * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
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38 * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
39 * is given as the offset into the groups array)
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40 * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
41 * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
42 * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
43 * sockets.
489111e5 44 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes (private)
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45 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
46 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
2a94fe48 47 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
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48 * (private)
49 * @ops: the operations supported by this family
50 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
482a8524 51 */
fd2c3ef7 52struct genl_family {
98e4321b 53 int id; /* private */
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54 unsigned int hdrsize;
55 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
56 unsigned int version;
57 unsigned int maxattr;
134e6375 58 bool netnsok;
def31174 59 bool parallel_ops;
3b0f31f2 60 const struct nla_policy *policy;
f84f771d 61 int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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62 struct sk_buff *skb,
63 struct genl_info *info);
f84f771d 64 void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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65 struct sk_buff *skb,
66 struct genl_info *info);
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67 int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
68 void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
482a8524 69 struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
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70 const struct genl_ops * ops;
71 const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
72 unsigned int n_ops;
73 unsigned int n_mcgrps;
2a94fe48 74 unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
33c6b1f6 75 struct module *module;
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76};
77
2ae0f17d 78struct nlattr **genl_family_attrbuf(const struct genl_family *family);
c90c39da 79
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80/**
81 * struct genl_info - receiving information
82 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
15e47304 83 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
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84 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
85 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
86 * @userhdr: user specific header
87 * @attrs: netlink attributes
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88 * @_net: network namespace
89 * @user_ptr: user pointers
7ab606d1 90 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
482a8524 91 */
fd2c3ef7 92struct genl_info {
482a8524 93 u32 snd_seq;
15e47304 94 u32 snd_portid;
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95 struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
96 struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
97 void * userhdr;
98 struct nlattr ** attrs;
0c5c9fb5 99 possible_net_t _net;
ff4c92d8 100 void * user_ptr[2];
7ab606d1 101 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
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102};
103
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104static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
105{
c2d9ba9b 106 return read_pnet(&info->_net);
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107}
108
109static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
110{
c2d9ba9b 111 write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
134e6375 112}
134e6375 113
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114#define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
115
116static inline int genl_err_attr(struct genl_info *info, int err,
6fce10f7 117 const struct nlattr *attr)
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118{
119 info->extack->bad_attr = attr;
120
121 return err;
122}
123
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124enum genl_validate_flags {
125 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT = BIT(0),
126 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP = BIT(1),
127 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT = BIT(2),
128};
129
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130/**
131 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
132 * @cmd: command identifier
ff4c92d8 133 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
482a8524 134 * @flags: flags
482a8524 135 * @doit: standard command callback
fc9e50f5 136 * @start: start callback for dumps
482a8524 137 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
a4d1366d 138 * @done: completion callback for dumps
482a8524 139 */
fd2c3ef7 140struct genl_ops {
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141 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
142 struct genl_info *info);
fc9e50f5 143 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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144 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
145 struct netlink_callback *cb);
a4d1366d 146 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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147 u8 cmd;
148 u8 internal_flags;
149 u8 flags;
ef6243ac 150 u8 validate;
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151};
152
489111e5 153int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
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154int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
155void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
92c14d9b 156 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
482a8524 157
15e47304 158void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2ae0f17d 159 const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
482a8524 160
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161/**
162 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
163 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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164 *
165 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
166 */
0a833c29 167static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
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168{
169 return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
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170 GENL_HDRLEN -
171 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
172}
173
7b1883ce 174/**
8cb08174 175 * genlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a genetlink message
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176 * @nlh: netlink message header
177 * @family: genetlink message family
178 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
179 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
180 * @policy: validation policy
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181 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
182 */
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183static inline int genlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
184 const struct genl_family *family,
185 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
186 const struct nla_policy *policy,
187 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
7b1883ce 188{
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189 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
190 policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
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191}
192
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193/**
194 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
195 * @nlh: netlink message header
196 * @family: genetlink message family
197 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
198 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
199 * @policy: validation policy
200 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
201 */
202static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
203 const struct genl_family *family,
204 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
205 const struct nla_policy *policy,
206 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
207{
208 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
209 policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
210}
211
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212/**
213 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
214 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
215 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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216 *
217 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
218 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
219 */
220static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
0a833c29 221 void *user_hdr)
670dc283 222{
0a833c29 223 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
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224}
225
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226/**
227 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
228 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
229 * @info: receiver info
230 * @family: generic netlink family
231 * @flags: netlink message flags
232 * @cmd: generic netlink command
233 *
234 * Returns pointer to user specific header
235 */
236static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
237 struct genl_info *info,
2ae0f17d 238 const struct genl_family *family,
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239 int flags, u8 cmd)
240{
15e47304 241 return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
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242 flags, cmd);
243}
244
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245/**
246 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
247 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
248 * @hdr: user specific header
249 */
053c095a 250static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 251{
053c095a 252 nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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253}
254
255/**
256 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
257 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
258 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
259 */
bc3ed28c 260static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 261{
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262 if (hdr)
263 nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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264}
265
266/**
134e6375 267 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
68eb5503 268 * @family: the generic netlink family
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269 * @net: the net namespace
270 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 271 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 272 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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273 * @flags: allocation flags
274 */
2ae0f17d 275static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 276 struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
15e47304 277 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
134e6375 278{
220815a9 279 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
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280 return -EINVAL;
281 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
15e47304 282 return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
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283}
284
285/**
286 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
68eb5503 287 * @family: the generic netlink family
482a8524 288 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 289 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 290 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
d387f6ad 291 * @flags: allocation flags
482a8524 292 */
2ae0f17d 293static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 294 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
d387f6ad 295 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
482a8524 296{
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297 return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
298 portid, group, flags);
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299}
300
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301/**
302 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
68eb5503 303 * @family: the generic netlink family
134e6375 304 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 305 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 306 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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307 * @flags: allocation flags
308 *
309 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
310 */
2ae0f17d 311int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 312 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
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313 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
314
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315/**
316 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
317 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 318 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
482a8524 319 */
15e47304 320static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
482a8524 321{
15e47304 322 return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
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323}
324
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325/**
326 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
327 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
328 * @info: receiver information
329 */
330static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
331{
15e47304 332 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
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TG
333}
334
fb0ba6bd
BS
335/**
336 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
70f23fd6 337 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
fb0ba6bd
BS
338 */
339static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
340{
341 return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
342}
343
344/**
345 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
346 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
347 */
348static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
349{
350 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
351 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
352 return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
353}
354
17db952c
BS
355/**
356 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
357 * @payload: length of message payload
358 */
359static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
360{
361 return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
362}
363
364/**
365 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
366 * @payload: length of message payload
367 */
368static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
369{
370 return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
371}
372
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373/**
374 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
375 * @payload: size of the message payload
376 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
377 */
378static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
379{
380 return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
381}
382
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JB
383/**
384 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
68eb5503 385 * @family: the generic netlink family
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386 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
387 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
388 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
2a94fe48 389 * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
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390 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
391 *
392 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
393 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
394 */
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JB
395static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
396 struct net *net, u32 portid,
397 u32 group, int code)
62b68e99 398{
91398a09
JB
399 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
400 return -EINVAL;
401 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
62b68e99
JB
402 return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
403}
3dabc715 404
2ae0f17d 405static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
f8403a2e 406 struct net *net, unsigned int group)
0d566379
ND
407{
408 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
409 return -EINVAL;
410 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
f8403a2e 411 return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
0d566379 412}
482a8524 413#endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */