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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
4
5#include <linux/genetlink.h>
6#include <net/netlink.h>
134e6375 7#include <net/net_namespace.h>
482a8524 8
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9#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
10
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11/**
12 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
13 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
2dbba6f7 14 */
fd2c3ef7 15struct genl_multicast_group {
2dbba6f7 16 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
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17};
18
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19struct genl_ops;
20struct genl_info;
21
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22/**
23 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
a07ea4d9 24 * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
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25 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
26 * @name: name of family
27 * @version: protocol version
28 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
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29 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
30 * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
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31 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
32 * synchronized by the core genetlink code
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33 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
34 * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
35 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
36 * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
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37 * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
38 * is given as the offset into the groups array)
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39 * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
40 * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
41 * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
42 * sockets.
489111e5 43 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes (private)
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44 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
45 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
2a94fe48 46 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
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47 * (private)
48 * @ops: the operations supported by this family
49 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
482a8524 50 */
fd2c3ef7 51struct genl_family {
98e4321b 52 int id; /* private */
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53 unsigned int hdrsize;
54 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
55 unsigned int version;
56 unsigned int maxattr;
134e6375 57 bool netnsok;
def31174 58 bool parallel_ops;
f84f771d 59 int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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60 struct sk_buff *skb,
61 struct genl_info *info);
f84f771d 62 void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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63 struct sk_buff *skb,
64 struct genl_info *info);
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65 int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
66 void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
482a8524 67 struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
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68 const struct genl_ops * ops;
69 const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
70 unsigned int n_ops;
71 unsigned int n_mcgrps;
2a94fe48 72 unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
33c6b1f6 73 struct module *module;
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74};
75
2ae0f17d 76struct nlattr **genl_family_attrbuf(const struct genl_family *family);
c90c39da 77
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78/**
79 * struct genl_info - receiving information
80 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
15e47304 81 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
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82 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
83 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
84 * @userhdr: user specific header
85 * @attrs: netlink attributes
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86 * @_net: network namespace
87 * @user_ptr: user pointers
7ab606d1 88 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
482a8524 89 */
fd2c3ef7 90struct genl_info {
482a8524 91 u32 snd_seq;
15e47304 92 u32 snd_portid;
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93 struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
94 struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
95 void * userhdr;
96 struct nlattr ** attrs;
0c5c9fb5 97 possible_net_t _net;
ff4c92d8 98 void * user_ptr[2];
7ab606d1 99 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
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100};
101
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102static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
103{
c2d9ba9b 104 return read_pnet(&info->_net);
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105}
106
107static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
108{
c2d9ba9b 109 write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
134e6375 110}
134e6375 111
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112#define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
113
114static inline int genl_err_attr(struct genl_info *info, int err,
115 struct nlattr *attr)
116{
117 info->extack->bad_attr = attr;
118
119 return err;
120}
121
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122/**
123 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
124 * @cmd: command identifier
ff4c92d8 125 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
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126 * @flags: flags
127 * @policy: attribute validation policy
128 * @doit: standard command callback
fc9e50f5 129 * @start: start callback for dumps
482a8524 130 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
a4d1366d 131 * @done: completion callback for dumps
482a8524 132 */
fd2c3ef7 133struct genl_ops {
ef7c79ed 134 const struct nla_policy *policy;
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135 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
136 struct genl_info *info);
fc9e50f5 137 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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138 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
139 struct netlink_callback *cb);
a4d1366d 140 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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141 u8 cmd;
142 u8 internal_flags;
143 u8 flags;
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144};
145
489111e5 146int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
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147int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
148void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
92c14d9b 149 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
482a8524 150
15e47304 151void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2ae0f17d 152 const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
482a8524 153
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154/**
155 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
156 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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157 *
158 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
159 */
0a833c29 160static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
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161{
162 return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
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163 GENL_HDRLEN -
164 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
165}
166
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167/**
168 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
169 * @nlh: netlink message header
170 * @family: genetlink message family
171 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
172 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
173 * @policy: validation policy
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174 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
175 */
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176static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
177 const struct genl_family *family,
178 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
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179 const struct nla_policy *policy,
180 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
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181{
182 return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
fceb6435 183 policy, extack);
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184}
185
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186/**
187 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
188 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
189 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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190 *
191 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
192 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
193 */
194static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
0a833c29 195 void *user_hdr)
670dc283 196{
0a833c29 197 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
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198}
199
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200/**
201 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
202 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
203 * @info: receiver info
204 * @family: generic netlink family
205 * @flags: netlink message flags
206 * @cmd: generic netlink command
207 *
208 * Returns pointer to user specific header
209 */
210static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
211 struct genl_info *info,
2ae0f17d 212 const struct genl_family *family,
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213 int flags, u8 cmd)
214{
15e47304 215 return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
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216 flags, cmd);
217}
218
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219/**
220 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
221 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
222 * @hdr: user specific header
223 */
053c095a 224static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 225{
053c095a 226 nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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227}
228
229/**
230 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
231 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
232 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
233 */
bc3ed28c 234static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 235{
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236 if (hdr)
237 nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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238}
239
240/**
134e6375 241 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
68eb5503 242 * @family: the generic netlink family
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243 * @net: the net namespace
244 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 245 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 246 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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247 * @flags: allocation flags
248 */
2ae0f17d 249static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 250 struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
15e47304 251 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
134e6375 252{
220815a9 253 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
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254 return -EINVAL;
255 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
15e47304 256 return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
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257}
258
259/**
260 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
68eb5503 261 * @family: the generic netlink family
482a8524 262 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 263 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 264 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
d387f6ad 265 * @flags: allocation flags
482a8524 266 */
2ae0f17d 267static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 268 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
d387f6ad 269 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
482a8524 270{
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271 return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
272 portid, group, flags);
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273}
274
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275/**
276 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
68eb5503 277 * @family: the generic netlink family
134e6375 278 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 279 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 280 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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281 * @flags: allocation flags
282 *
283 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
284 */
2ae0f17d 285int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 286 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
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287 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
288
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289/**
290 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
291 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 292 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
482a8524 293 */
15e47304 294static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
482a8524 295{
15e47304 296 return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
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297}
298
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299/**
300 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
301 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
302 * @info: receiver information
303 */
304static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
305{
15e47304 306 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
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307}
308
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309/**
310 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
70f23fd6 311 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
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312 */
313static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
314{
315 return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
316}
317
318/**
319 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
320 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
321 */
322static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
323{
324 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
325 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
326 return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
327}
328
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329/**
330 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
331 * @payload: length of message payload
332 */
333static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
334{
335 return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
336}
337
338/**
339 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
340 * @payload: length of message payload
341 */
342static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
343{
344 return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
345}
346
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347/**
348 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
349 * @payload: size of the message payload
350 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
351 */
352static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
353{
354 return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
355}
356
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357/**
358 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
68eb5503 359 * @family: the generic netlink family
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360 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
361 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
362 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
2a94fe48 363 * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
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364 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
365 *
366 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
367 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
368 */
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369static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
370 struct net *net, u32 portid,
371 u32 group, int code)
62b68e99 372{
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373 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
374 return -EINVAL;
375 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
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376 return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
377}
3dabc715 378
2ae0f17d 379static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
f8403a2e 380 struct net *net, unsigned int group)
0d566379
ND
381{
382 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
383 return -EINVAL;
384 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
f8403a2e 385 return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
0d566379 386}
482a8524 387#endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */