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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
4
5#include <linux/genetlink.h>
6#include <net/netlink.h>
134e6375 7#include <net/net_namespace.h>
482a8524 8
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9#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
10
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11/**
12 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
13 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
2dbba6f7 14 */
fd2c3ef7 15struct genl_multicast_group {
2dbba6f7 16 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
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17};
18
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19struct genl_ops;
20struct genl_info;
21
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22/**
23 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
a07ea4d9 24 * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
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25 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
26 * @name: name of family
27 * @version: protocol version
28 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
3b0f31f2 29 * @policy: netlink policy
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30 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
31 * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
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32 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
33 * synchronized by the core genetlink code
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34 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
35 * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
36 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
37 * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
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38 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
39 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
2a94fe48 40 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
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41 * (private)
42 * @ops: the operations supported by this family
43 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
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44 * @small_ops: the small-struct operations supported by this family
45 * @n_small_ops: number of small-struct operations supported by this family
482a8524 46 */
fd2c3ef7 47struct genl_family {
98e4321b 48 int id; /* private */
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49 unsigned int hdrsize;
50 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
51 unsigned int version;
52 unsigned int maxattr;
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53 unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
54 u8 netnsok:1;
55 u8 parallel_ops:1;
56 u8 n_ops;
0b588afd 57 u8 n_small_ops;
e5086736 58 u8 n_mcgrps;
3b0f31f2 59 const struct nla_policy *policy;
f84f771d 60 int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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61 struct sk_buff *skb,
62 struct genl_info *info);
f84f771d 63 void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
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64 struct sk_buff *skb,
65 struct genl_info *info);
489111e5 66 const struct genl_ops * ops;
0b588afd 67 const struct genl_small_ops *small_ops;
489111e5 68 const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
33c6b1f6 69 struct module *module;
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70};
71
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72/**
73 * struct genl_info - receiving information
74 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
15e47304 75 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
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76 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
77 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
78 * @userhdr: user specific header
79 * @attrs: netlink attributes
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80 * @_net: network namespace
81 * @user_ptr: user pointers
7ab606d1 82 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
482a8524 83 */
fd2c3ef7 84struct genl_info {
482a8524 85 u32 snd_seq;
15e47304 86 u32 snd_portid;
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87 struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
88 struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
89 void * userhdr;
90 struct nlattr ** attrs;
0c5c9fb5 91 possible_net_t _net;
ff4c92d8 92 void * user_ptr[2];
7ab606d1 93 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
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94};
95
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96static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
97{
c2d9ba9b 98 return read_pnet(&info->_net);
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99}
100
101static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
102{
c2d9ba9b 103 write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
134e6375 104}
134e6375 105
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106#define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
107
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108enum genl_validate_flags {
109 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT = BIT(0),
110 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP = BIT(1),
111 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT = BIT(2),
112};
113
1927f41a 114/**
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115 * struct genl_small_ops - generic netlink operations (small version)
116 * @cmd: command identifier
117 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
118 * @flags: flags
119 * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
120 * @doit: standard command callback
121 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
122 *
123 * This is a cut-down version of struct genl_ops for users who don't need
124 * most of the ancillary infra and want to save space.
1927f41a 125 */
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126struct genl_small_ops {
127 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
128 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
129 u8 cmd;
130 u8 internal_flags;
131 u8 flags;
132 u8 validate;
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133};
134
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135/**
136 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
137 * @cmd: command identifier
ff4c92d8 138 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
482a8524 139 * @flags: flags
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140 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
141 * @policy: netlink policy (takes precedence over family policy)
3ddf9b43 142 * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
482a8524 143 * @doit: standard command callback
fc9e50f5 144 * @start: start callback for dumps
482a8524 145 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
a4d1366d 146 * @done: completion callback for dumps
482a8524 147 */
fd2c3ef7 148struct genl_ops {
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149 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
150 struct genl_info *info);
fc9e50f5 151 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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152 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
153 struct netlink_callback *cb);
a4d1366d 154 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
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155 const struct nla_policy *policy;
156 unsigned int maxattr;
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157 u8 cmd;
158 u8 internal_flags;
159 u8 flags;
ef6243ac 160 u8 validate;
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161};
162
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163/**
164 * struct genl_info - info that is available during dumpit op call
165 * @family: generic netlink family - for internal genl code usage
166 * @ops: generic netlink ops - for internal genl code usage
167 * @attrs: netlink attributes
168 */
169struct genl_dumpit_info {
170 const struct genl_family *family;
171 struct genl_ops op;
172 struct nlattr **attrs;
173};
174
175static inline const struct genl_dumpit_info *
176genl_dumpit_info(struct netlink_callback *cb)
177{
178 return cb->data;
179}
180
489111e5 181int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
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182int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
183void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
92c14d9b 184 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
482a8524 185
15e47304 186void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2ae0f17d 187 const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
482a8524 188
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189/**
190 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
191 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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192 *
193 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
194 */
0a833c29 195static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
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196{
197 return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
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198 GENL_HDRLEN -
199 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
200}
201
7b1883ce 202/**
8cb08174 203 * genlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a genetlink message
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204 * @nlh: netlink message header
205 * @family: genetlink message family
206 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
207 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
208 * @policy: validation policy
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209 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
210 */
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211static inline int genlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
212 const struct genl_family *family,
213 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
214 const struct nla_policy *policy,
215 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
7b1883ce 216{
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217 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
218 policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
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219}
220
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221/**
222 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
223 * @nlh: netlink message header
224 * @family: genetlink message family
225 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
226 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
227 * @policy: validation policy
228 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
229 */
230static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
231 const struct genl_family *family,
232 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
233 const struct nla_policy *policy,
234 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
235{
236 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
237 policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
238}
239
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240/**
241 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
242 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
243 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
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244 *
245 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
246 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
247 */
248static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
0a833c29 249 void *user_hdr)
670dc283 250{
0a833c29 251 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
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252}
253
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254/**
255 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
256 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
257 * @info: receiver info
258 * @family: generic netlink family
259 * @flags: netlink message flags
260 * @cmd: generic netlink command
261 *
262 * Returns pointer to user specific header
263 */
264static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
265 struct genl_info *info,
2ae0f17d 266 const struct genl_family *family,
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267 int flags, u8 cmd)
268{
15e47304 269 return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
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270 flags, cmd);
271}
272
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273/**
274 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
275 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
276 * @hdr: user specific header
277 */
053c095a 278static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 279{
053c095a 280 nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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TG
281}
282
283/**
284 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
285 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
286 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
287 */
bc3ed28c 288static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
482a8524 289{
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290 if (hdr)
291 nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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TG
292}
293
294/**
134e6375 295 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
68eb5503 296 * @family: the generic netlink family
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297 * @net: the net namespace
298 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 299 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 300 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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301 * @flags: allocation flags
302 */
2ae0f17d 303static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 304 struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
15e47304 305 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
134e6375 306{
220815a9 307 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
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308 return -EINVAL;
309 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
15e47304 310 return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
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311}
312
313/**
314 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
68eb5503 315 * @family: the generic netlink family
482a8524 316 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 317 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 318 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
d387f6ad 319 * @flags: allocation flags
482a8524 320 */
2ae0f17d 321static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 322 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
d387f6ad 323 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
482a8524 324{
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325 return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
326 portid, group, flags);
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327}
328
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329/**
330 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
68eb5503 331 * @family: the generic netlink family
134e6375 332 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 333 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
2a94fe48 334 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
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335 * @flags: allocation flags
336 *
337 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
338 */
2ae0f17d 339int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
68eb5503 340 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
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341 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
342
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TG
343/**
344 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
345 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
15e47304 346 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
482a8524 347 */
15e47304 348static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
482a8524 349{
15e47304 350 return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
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TG
351}
352
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353/**
354 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
355 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
356 * @info: receiver information
357 */
358static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
359{
15e47304 360 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
81878d27
TG
361}
362
fb0ba6bd
BS
363/**
364 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
70f23fd6 365 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
fb0ba6bd
BS
366 */
367static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
368{
369 return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
370}
371
372/**
373 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
374 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
375 */
376static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
377{
378 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
379 NLMSG_HDRLEN);
380 return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
381}
382
17db952c
BS
383/**
384 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
385 * @payload: length of message payload
386 */
387static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
388{
389 return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
390}
391
392/**
393 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
394 * @payload: length of message payload
395 */
396static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
397{
398 return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
399}
400
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TG
401/**
402 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
403 * @payload: size of the message payload
404 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
405 */
406static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
407{
408 return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
409}
410
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JB
411/**
412 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
68eb5503 413 * @family: the generic netlink family
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414 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
415 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
416 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
2a94fe48 417 * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
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418 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
419 *
420 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
421 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
422 */
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JB
423static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
424 struct net *net, u32 portid,
425 u32 group, int code)
62b68e99 426{
91398a09
JB
427 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
428 return -EINVAL;
429 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
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JB
430 return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
431}
3dabc715 432
2ae0f17d 433static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
f8403a2e 434 struct net *net, unsigned int group)
0d566379
ND
435{
436 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
437 return -EINVAL;
438 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
f8403a2e 439 return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
0d566379 440}
482a8524 441#endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */