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304a1618
ACM
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
15#define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
16
8feaf0c0 17
2d8c4ce5 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9a1f27c4 19#include <linux/ip.h>
33b62231 20#include <linux/ipv6.h>
77d8bf9c
ACM
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
33b62231 23#include <linux/socket.h>
77d8bf9c 24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
304a1618 25#include <linux/types.h>
f3f05f70 26#include <linux/wait.h>
304a1618 27
463c84b9 28#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
14c85021 29#include <net/inet_sock.h>
2d8c4ce5 30#include <net/sock.h>
9a1f27c4 31#include <net/route.h>
c752f073 32#include <net/tcp_states.h>
0b441916 33#include <net/netns/hash.h>
2d8c4ce5 34
41c6d650 35#include <linux/refcount.h>
e48c414e 36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
f3f05f70 37
77d8bf9c 38/* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
05dbc7b5
ED
39 * The 'e' prefix stands for Establish, but we really put all sockets
40 * but LISTEN ones.
77d8bf9c
ACM
41 */
42struct inet_ehash_bucket {
3ab5aee7 43 struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
6d255361 44};
77d8bf9c
ACM
45
46/* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
47 * an application. In essence:
48 *
49 * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
50 * Failing that, goto test 2.
51 * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
52 * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
53 * Failing that, goto test 3.
54 * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
55 * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
56 * shared.
57 * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
58 *
59 * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
60 * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
61 * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
62 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
63 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
64 * the flag bit will be set.
65 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
66 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
67 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
68 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
69 *
70 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
71 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
72 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
73 * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
74 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
75 * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
76 */
637bc8bb
JB
77#define FASTREUSEPORT_ANY 1
78#define FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT 2
79
77d8bf9c 80struct inet_bind_bucket {
0c5c9fb5 81 possible_net_t ib_net;
77d8bf9c 82 unsigned short port;
da5e3630
TH
83 signed char fastreuse;
84 signed char fastreuseport;
85 kuid_t fastuid;
637bc8bb
JB
86#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
87 struct in6_addr fast_v6_rcv_saddr;
88#endif
89 __be32 fast_rcv_saddr;
90 unsigned short fast_sk_family;
91 bool fast_ipv6_only;
77d8bf9c
ACM
92 struct hlist_node node;
93 struct hlist_head owners;
94};
95
7a9546ee
ED
96static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
97{
98 return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
99}
100
b67bfe0d
SL
101#define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
102 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
77d8bf9c
ACM
103
104struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
105 spinlock_t lock;
106 struct hlist_head chain;
107};
108
6cb8e266
ED
109/* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
110 * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
111 * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
112 * RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case.
c25eb3bf 113 */
6cb8e266 114#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
5caea4ea
ED
115struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
116 spinlock_t lock;
6cb8e266
ED
117 union {
118 struct hlist_head head;
119 struct hlist_nulls_head nulls_head;
120 };
5caea4ea
ED
121};
122
77d8bf9c
ACM
123/* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
124#define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
125
126struct inet_hashinfo {
127 /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
128 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
129 *
130 * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
131 *
77d8bf9c
ACM
132 */
133 struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
9db66bdc 134 spinlock_t *ehash_locks;
f373b53b 135 unsigned int ehash_mask;
230140cf 136 unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
77d8bf9c
ACM
137
138 /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
139 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
140 */
141 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
142
cfcabdcc 143 unsigned int bhash_size;
24dd1fa1 144 /* 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
77d8bf9c 145
5caea4ea 146 struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
77d8bf9c
ACM
147
148 /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
149 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
150 *
151 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
5caea4ea
ED
152 * might be often dirty.
153 */
154 /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
155 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
156 * is just local port number.
77d8bf9c 157 */
5caea4ea
ED
158 struct inet_listen_hashbucket listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
159 ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
77d8bf9c
ACM
160};
161
81c3d547
ED
162static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
163 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
164 unsigned int hash)
165{
f373b53b 166 return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
304a1618
ACM
167}
168
9db66bdc 169static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
230140cf
ED
170 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
171 unsigned int hash)
172{
173 return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
174}
175
095dc8e0 176int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
230140cf
ED
177
178static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
179{
095dc8e0
ED
180 kvfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
181 hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
230140cf
ED
182}
183
1fd51155
JP
184struct inet_bind_bucket *
185inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
186 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
187 const unsigned short snum);
188void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
189 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
190
6eada011
ED
191static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
192 const u32 bhash_size)
77d8bf9c 193{
0b441916 194 return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
77d8bf9c
ACM
195}
196
1fd51155
JP
197void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
198 const unsigned short snum);
2d8c4ce5 199
77d8bf9c 200/* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
6eada011 201static inline u32 inet_lhashfn(const struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
77d8bf9c 202{
0b441916 203 return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
77d8bf9c
ACM
204}
205
206static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
207{
c720c7e8 208 return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
77d8bf9c
ACM
209}
210
2d8c4ce5 211/* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
1ce31c9e 212int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
2d8c4ce5 213
1fd51155 214void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
2d8c4ce5 215
5caea4ea 216void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
f3f05f70 217
5e0724d0
ED
218bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
219bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
fe38d2a1 220int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
086c653f 221int inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
1fd51155 222void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
33b62231 223
1fd51155
JP
224struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
225 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
a583636a 226 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
1fd51155
JP
227 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
228 const __be32 daddr,
229 const unsigned short hnum,
3fa6f616 230 const int dif, const int sdif);
8f491069 231
c67499c0
PE
232static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
233 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
a583636a 234 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
da5e3630 235 __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
3fa6f616 236 __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif)
8f491069 237{
a583636a 238 return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport,
3fa6f616 239 daddr, ntohs(dport), dif, sdif);
8f491069 240}
8feaf0c0
ACM
241
242/* Socket demux engine toys. */
4f765d84
AV
243/* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
244 struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
245 search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
246 and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
247 make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
248 On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
249 fields in the same way.
250*/
8feaf0c0
ACM
251#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
252#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
4f765d84 253 ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
8feaf0c0
ACM
254#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
255#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
4f765d84 256 ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
8feaf0c0
ACM
257#endif
258
259#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
260#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
261#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
4f765d84
AV
262 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
263 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
c7228317 264 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)))
8feaf0c0
ACM
265#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
266#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
4f765d84
AV
267 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
268 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
c7228317 269 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)))
8feaf0c0 270#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
3fa6f616 271#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
50805466
ED
272 (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
273 ((__sk)->sk_addrpair == (__cookie)) && \
ce43b03e 274 (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
3fa6f616
DA
275 ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
276 ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
ce43b03e 277 net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
8feaf0c0 278#else /* 32-bit arch */
c7228317
JP
279#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
280 const int __name __deprecated __attribute__((unused))
281
3fa6f616 282#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
50805466
ED
283 (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
284 ((__sk)->sk_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
285 ((__sk)->sk_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
ce43b03e 286 (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
3fa6f616
DA
287 ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
288 ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
ce43b03e 289 net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
8feaf0c0 290#endif /* 64-bit arch */
e48c414e 291
ee3cf32a 292/* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
e48c414e 293 * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
e48c414e 294 */
1fd51155
JP
295struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
296 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
297 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
298 const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
3fa6f616 299 const int dif, const int sdif);
e48c414e 300
8f491069 301static inline struct sock *
c67499c0 302 inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
fb99c848
AV
303 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
304 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
8f491069
HX
305 const int dif)
306{
c67499c0 307 return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
3fa6f616 308 ntohs(dport), dif, 0);
8f491069
HX
309}
310
c67499c0
PE
311static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
312 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
a583636a 313 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
fb99c848
AV
314 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
315 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
3fa6f616 316 const int dif, const int sdif,
3b24d854 317 bool *refcounted)
e48c414e 318{
8f491069 319 u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
3b24d854 320 struct sock *sk;
c67499c0 321
3b24d854 322 sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport,
3fa6f616 323 daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
3b24d854
ED
324 *refcounted = true;
325 if (sk)
326 return sk;
327 *refcounted = false;
328 return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr,
3fa6f616 329 sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
e48c414e
ACM
330}
331
c67499c0
PE
332static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
333 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
a583636a 334 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
fb99c848
AV
335 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
336 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
e48c414e
ACM
337 const int dif)
338{
339 struct sock *sk;
3b24d854 340 bool refcounted;
e48c414e 341
a583636a 342 sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
3fa6f616 343 dport, dif, 0, &refcounted);
e48c414e 344
41c6d650 345 if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
3b24d854 346 sk = NULL;
e48c414e
ACM
347 return sk;
348}
a7f5e7f1 349
9a1f27c4
ACM
350static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
351 struct sk_buff *skb,
a583636a 352 int doff,
9a1f27c4 353 const __be16 sport,
3b24d854 354 const __be16 dport,
3fa6f616 355 const int sdif,
3b24d854 356 bool *refcounted)
9a1f27c4 357{
41063e9d 358 struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb);
9a1f27c4
ACM
359 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
360
3b24d854 361 *refcounted = true;
41063e9d 362 if (sk)
23542618 363 return sk;
3b24d854
ED
364
365 return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb,
366 doff, iph->saddr, sport,
3fa6f616 367 iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
3b24d854 368 refcounted);
9a1f27c4
ACM
369}
370
d1e559d0
ED
371u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
372 const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
373 const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport);
374
375static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
376{
377 sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */
378#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
379 ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
380#endif
381}
382
383static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
384{
385 sk->sk_rcv_saddr = addr; /* alias of inet_rcv_saddr */
386#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
387 ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
388#endif
389}
5b441f76 390
1fd51155
JP
391int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
392 struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
393 int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
394 struct sock *, __u16,
b4d6444e 395 struct inet_timewait_sock **));
9327f705 396
1fd51155
JP
397int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
398 struct sock *sk);
304a1618 399#endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */