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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5f256bec
EB
2/*
3 * Operations on the network namespace
4 */
5#ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6#define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7
60063497 8#include <linux/atomic.h>
c122e14d 9#include <linux/refcount.h>
5f256bec
EB
10#include <linux/workqueue.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
bee95250 12#include <linux/sysctl.h>
fbdeaed4 13#include <linux/uidgid.h>
5f256bec 14
6a662719 15#include <net/flow.h>
8efa6e93 16#include <net/netns/core.h>
852566f5 17#include <net/netns/mib.h>
a0a53c8b 18#include <net/netns/unix.h>
2aaef4e4 19#include <net/netns/packet.h>
8afd351c 20#include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
b0f159db 21#include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
ab84be7e 22#include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
633fc86f 23#include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
4db67e80 24#include <net/netns/sctp.h>
67019cc9 25#include <net/netns/dccp.h>
f3c1a44a 26#include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
8d870052 27#include <net/netns/x_tables.h>
dfdb8d79
AD
28#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
29#include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
30#endif
99633ab2 31#include <net/netns/nftables.h>
d62ddc21 32#include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
0189197f 33#include <net/netns/mpls.h>
8e8cda6d 34#include <net/netns/can.h>
1d0dc069 35#include <net/netns/xdp.h>
a3fd7cee 36#include <net/netns/bpf.h>
435d5f4b 37#include <linux/ns_common.h>
04c52dec
PNA
38#include <linux/idr.h>
39#include <linux/skbuff.h>
a30c7b42 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
a0a53c8b 41
038e7332 42struct user_namespace;
457c4cbc 43struct proc_dir_entry;
2774c7ab 44struct net_device;
97c53cac 45struct sock;
1597fbc0 46struct ctl_table_header;
dec827d1 47struct net_generic;
94e5e308 48struct uevent_sock;
2553d064 49struct netns_ipvs;
d58e468b 50struct bpf_prog;
1597fbc0 51
7c28bd0b
ED
52
53#define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
54#define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
55
5f256bec 56struct net {
2a06b898
ED
57 /* First cache line can be often dirtied.
58 * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
59 */
aad12c23 60 refcount_t passive; /* To decide when the network
a685e089
AV
61 * namespace should be freed.
62 */
8e602ce2
ED
63 spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
64
2a06b898
ED
65 unsigned int dev_unreg_count;
66
67 unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
68 int ifindex;
69
70 spinlock_t nsid_lock;
71 atomic_t fnhe_genid;
33cf7c90 72
5f256bec 73 struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
19efbd93 74 struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit
4420bf21
KT
75 * methods on dead net (
76 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
77 * or to unregister pernet ops
78 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
19efbd93 79 */
65b7b5b9
KT
80 struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
81
9b242610
DH
82#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
83 struct key_tag *key_domain; /* Key domain of operation tag */
84#endif
038e7332 85 struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */
70328660 86 struct ucounts *ucounts;
0c7aecd4 87 struct idr netns_ids;
038e7332 88
435d5f4b 89 struct ns_common ns;
98f842e6 90
2a06b898 91 struct list_head dev_base_head;
457c4cbc
EB
92 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
93 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
881d966b 94
73455092
AV
95#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
96 struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
97#endif
95bdfccb 98
8e602ce2
ED
99 struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
100 struct sock *genl_sock;
2774c7ab 101
94e5e308
CB
102 struct uevent_sock *uevent_sock; /* uevent socket */
103
881d966b
EB
104 struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
105 struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
a30c7b42
JP
106 struct raw_notifier_head netdev_chain;
107
2a06b898
ED
108 /* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
109 * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
110 */
111 u32 hash_mix;
112
113 struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
97c53cac 114
5fd30ee7
DL
115 /* core fib_rules */
116 struct list_head rules_ops;
5fd30ee7 117
8efa6e93 118 struct netns_core core;
852566f5 119 struct netns_mib mib;
2aaef4e4 120 struct netns_packet packet;
a0a53c8b 121 struct netns_unix unx;
ab84be7e 122 struct netns_nexthop nexthop;
8afd351c 123 struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
dfd56b8b 124#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
b0f159db
DL
125 struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
126#endif
633fc86f
AA
127#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
128 struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan;
129#endif
4db67e80
EB
130#if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
131 struct netns_sctp sctp;
132#endif
67019cc9
PE
133#if defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_MODULE)
134 struct netns_dccp dccp;
135#endif
8d870052 136#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
f3c1a44a 137 struct netns_nf nf;
8d870052 138 struct netns_xt xt;
dfdb8d79
AD
139#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
140 struct netns_ct ct;
c038a767 141#endif
99633ab2
PNA
142#if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
143 struct netns_nftables nft;
144#endif
c038a767
AW
145#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6)
146 struct netns_nf_frag nf_frag;
9ce7bc03 147 struct ctl_table_header *nf_frag_frags_hdr;
dfdb8d79 148#endif
cd8c20b6
AD
149 struct sock *nfnl;
150 struct sock *nfnl_stash;
19576c94
PN
151#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
152 struct list_head nfct_timeout_list;
153#endif
d62ddc21 154#endif
3d23e349 155#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
b333b3d2 156 struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
8d870052 157#endif
1c87733d 158 struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
8e602ce2 159
a3fd7cee
JS
160 /* Used to store attached BPF programs */
161 struct netns_bpf bpf;
d58e468b 162
8e602ce2
ED
163 /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
164#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
165 struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
166#endif
f318903c
DB
167
168 atomic64_t net_cookie; /* written once */
169
8b4d14d8 170#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
61b1ab45 171 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
0189197f
EB
172#endif
173#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
174 struct netns_mpls mpls;
8e8cda6d
MK
175#endif
176#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
177 struct netns_can can;
1d0dc069
BT
178#endif
179#ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
180 struct netns_xdp xdp;
91b05a7e
OM
181#endif
182#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
183 struct sock *crypto_nlsk;
8b4d14d8 184#endif
51d7cccf 185 struct sock *diag_nlsk;
3859a271 186} __randomize_layout;
5f256bec 187
c0f39322
DL
188#include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
189
4fabcd71 190/* Init's network namespace */
5f256bec 191extern struct net init_net;
a4aa834a 192
d727abcb 193#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
e67e16ea
JP
194struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
195 struct net *old_net);
225c0a01 196
fbdeaed4
TH
197void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
198
7866cc57 199void net_ns_barrier(void);
d727abcb
EB
200#else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
201#include <linux/sched.h>
202#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
038e7332
EB
203static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
204 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
9dd776b6 205{
d727abcb
EB
206 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
207 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
208 return old_net;
9dd776b6 209}
7866cc57 210
fbdeaed4
TH
211static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
212 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
213{
214 *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
215 *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
216}
217
7866cc57 218static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
d727abcb 219#endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
225c0a01
DL
220
221
222extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
9dd776b6 223
e67e16ea 224struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
0f5258cd 225struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
30ffee84 226
92acdc58 227u64 __net_gen_cookie(struct net *net);
5a95cbb8 228
535d3ae9
RK
229#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
230void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
231void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
232#else
233#define ipx_register_sysctl()
234#define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
235#endif
236
d4655795 237#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
e67e16ea 238void __put_net(struct net *net);
5f256bec
EB
239
240static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
241{
8b8f3e66 242 refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
5f256bec
EB
243 return net;
244}
245
077130c0
EB
246static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
247{
248 /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
249 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
250 * exists. If the reference count is zero this
251 * function fails and returns NULL.
252 */
8b8f3e66 253 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->ns.count))
077130c0
EB
254 net = NULL;
255 return net;
256}
257
5f256bec
EB
258static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
259{
8b8f3e66 260 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
5f256bec
EB
261 __put_net(net);
262}
263
878628fb
YH
264static inline
265int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
266{
267 return net1 == net2;
268}
a685e089 269
4ee806d5
DS
270static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
271{
8b8f3e66 272 return refcount_read(&net->ns.count) != 0;
4ee806d5
DS
273}
274
e67e16ea 275void net_drop_ns(void *);
a685e089 276
d4655795 277#else
b9f75f45 278
d4655795
PE
279static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
280{
281 return net;
282}
283
284static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
285{
286}
287
5d1e4468
DL
288static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
289{
290 return net;
291}
292
293static inline
294int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
295{
296 return 1;
297}
a685e089 298
4ee806d5
DS
299static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
300{
301 return 1;
302}
303
a685e089 304#define net_drop_ns NULL
5d1e4468
DL
305#endif
306
307
0c5c9fb5 308typedef struct {
8f424b5f 309#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
0c5c9fb5
EB
310 struct net *net;
311#endif
312} possible_net_t;
8f424b5f 313
0c5c9fb5 314static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
8f424b5f 315{
0c5c9fb5
EB
316#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
317 pnet->net = net;
318#endif
8f424b5f
ED
319}
320
0c5c9fb5 321static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
8f424b5f 322{
0c5c9fb5
EB
323#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
324 return pnet->net;
8f424b5f 325#else
0c5c9fb5 326 return &init_net;
8f424b5f 327#endif
0c5c9fb5 328}
5d1e4468 329
f0b07bb1 330/* Protected by net_rwsem */
5f256bec
EB
331#define for_each_net(VAR) \
332 list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
afa0df59
JP
333#define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR) \
334 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
11a28d37
JB
335#define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
336 list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
337
4665079c
PE
338#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
339#define __net_init
340#define __net_exit
022cbae6 341#define __net_initdata
04a6f82c 342#define __net_initconst
4665079c
PE
343#else
344#define __net_init __init
bd721ea7 345#define __net_exit __ref
022cbae6 346#define __net_initdata __initdata
04a6f82c 347#define __net_initconst __initconst
4665079c 348#endif
5f256bec 349
d4e4fdf9 350int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
56f200c7
GN
351int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
352bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
353struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
0c7aecd4 354
5f256bec
EB
355struct pernet_operations {
356 struct list_head list;
6056415d
KT
357 /*
358 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
359 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
360 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
361 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
362 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
363 *
8518e9bb
KT
364 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
365 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
366 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
367 *
6056415d
KT
368 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
369 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
370 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
371 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
372 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
373 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
d7d99872
ED
374 *
375 * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
376 * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
377 * the calls.
6056415d 378 */
5f256bec 379 int (*init)(struct net *net);
d7d99872 380 void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
5f256bec 381 void (*exit)(struct net *net);
72ad937a 382 void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
c7d03a00 383 unsigned int *id;
f875bae0 384 size_t size;
5f256bec
EB
385};
386
17edde52
EB
387/*
388 * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
389 * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
390 * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
391 *
4edf547b
JB
392 * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
393 * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
394 * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
395 * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
396 * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
397 * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
398 * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
399 * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
400 * before the cleanup methods are called.
17edde52
EB
401 *
402 * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
403 * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
404 * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
405 */
e67e16ea
JP
406int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
407void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
408int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
409void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
f875bae0 410
95bdfccb
EB
411struct ctl_table;
412struct ctl_table_header;
d62c612e 413
2ca794e5 414#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
e67e16ea
JP
415int net_sysctl_init(void);
416struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
417 struct ctl_table *table);
418void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
48c74958
EB
419#else
420static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
421static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
422 const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
423{
424 return NULL;
425}
426static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
427{
428}
429#endif
430
56f200c7 431static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
b42664f8 432{
ca4c3fc2 433 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
b42664f8
ND
434}
435
8f34e53b
DA
436#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
437static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
438{
439 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
440}
441#endif
442
ca4c3fc2 443static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
b42664f8 444{
ca4c3fc2 445 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
446}
447
705f1c86 448extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
ca4c3fc2 449static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
450{
705f1c86
HFS
451 if (__fib6_flush_trees)
452 __fib6_flush_trees(net);
ca4c3fc2 453}
ca4c3fc2 454
599018a7
LR
455#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
456static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
457net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
458{
459 return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
460}
599018a7
LR
461#endif
462
ca4c3fc2 463/* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
464static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
465{
466 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
467 rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
b42664f8 468}
95bdfccb 469
56f200c7 470static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
5aad1de5
TT
471{
472 return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
473}
474
475static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
476{
477 atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
478}
479
5f256bec 480#endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */