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60c778b2 1/* SCTP kernel implementation
1da177e4
LT
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 *
60c778b2 7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
1da177e4
LT
8 *
9 * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
10 *
60c778b2 11 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
1da177e4
LT
12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
13 * the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
60c778b2 17 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
1da177e4
LT
18 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
19 * ************************
20 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
25 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 *
28 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29 * email addresses:
30 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
31 *
32 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
33 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
34 *
35 * Written or modified by:
36 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
37 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
38 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
41 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
42 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
43 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
44 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
45 *
46 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
47 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
48 */
49
50#include <linux/types.h>
51#include <linux/compiler.h>
52#include <linux/slab.h>
53#include <linux/in.h>
54#include <net/sctp/command.h>
55#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56
57#ifndef __sctp_sm_h__
58#define __sctp_sm_h__
59
60/*
61 * Possible values for the disposition are:
62 */
63typedef enum {
64 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
65 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
66 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
67 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
68 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
69 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
70 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
71 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
72 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
73} sctp_disposition_t;
74
75typedef struct {
76 int name;
77 int action;
78} sctp_sm_command_t;
79
80typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (const struct sctp_endpoint *,
81 const struct sctp_association *,
82 const sctp_subtype_t type,
83 void *arg,
84 sctp_cmd_seq_t *);
85typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long);
86typedef struct {
87 sctp_state_fn_t *fn;
88 const char *name;
89} sctp_sm_table_entry_t;
90
91/* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
92 * currently in use.
93 */
94
95/* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
96sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
97sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
98
99/* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
100sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
101
102/* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
103sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
104sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
105sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
106sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
107sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
108sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
109sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
110sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
111sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
112sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
113sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
114sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
115sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
116sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
1da177e4 117sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
3f7a87d2
FF
118sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
119sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
1da177e4
LT
120sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
121sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
122sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
123sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
124sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
125sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
126sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
127sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
2e3f92da 128sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn;
1da177e4
LT
129sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
130sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
131sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
132sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
133sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
1da177e4
LT
134sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
135sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
136sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
610ab73a 137sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
1da177e4
LT
138sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
139sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
140sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
141sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
142sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
143sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
144sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
145sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
146sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
bbd0d598 147sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
1da177e4
LT
148
149/* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
150sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
151sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
152sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
153sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
154sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
155sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
156sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
157sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
158sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
159sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
160sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
161sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
162sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
163sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
164sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
165sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
166
167/* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
e1cdd553 168sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn;
1da177e4
LT
169sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
170sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
171sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
172sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
173
174/* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
175sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
176sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
177sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
178
179/* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
180__u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
181const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(sctp_event_t,
182 sctp_state_t,
183 sctp_subtype_t);
184int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
185struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
186 struct sctp_chunk *,
dd0fc66f 187 gfp_t gfp);
1da177e4
LT
188__u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
189void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
190
191/* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
192struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *,
193 const struct sctp_bind_addr *,
dd0fc66f 194 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
1da177e4
LT
195struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
196 const struct sctp_chunk *,
dd0fc66f 197 const gfp_t gfp,
1da177e4
LT
198 const int unkparam_len);
199struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *,
200 const struct sctp_chunk *);
201struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
202 const struct sctp_chunk *);
203struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *,
204 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
205 const struct sctp_chunk *);
206struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *,
207 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
208 int len, const __u8 flags,
209 __u16 ssn);
210struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *,
211 const __u32);
212struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *);
213struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
214 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
215struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
216 const struct sctp_chunk *);
217struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *,
218 const struct sctp_chunk *);
00f1c2df 219void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t);
1da177e4
LT
220struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *,
221 const struct sctp_chunk *,
222 const size_t hint);
223struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *,
224 const struct sctp_chunk *,
225 __u32 tsn);
226struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *,
c164a9ba 227 const struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
1da177e4
LT
228struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *,
229 const struct sctp_chunk *,
230 const __u8 *,
231 const size_t );
ba016670
WY
232struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(const struct sctp_association *,
233 const struct sctp_chunk *,
234 struct sctp_paramhdr *);
1da177e4 235struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *,
92c73af5 236 const struct sctp_transport *);
1da177e4
LT
237struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
238 const struct sctp_chunk *,
239 const void *payload,
240 const size_t paylen);
241struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *,
242 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
63706c5c 243 __be16 cause_code,
1da177e4 244 const void *payload,
6383cfb3
VY
245 size_t paylen,
246 size_t reserve_tail);
1da177e4
LT
247
248struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *,
249 union sctp_addr *,
250 struct sockaddr *,
dbc16db1 251 int, __be16);
1da177e4
LT
252struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
253 union sctp_addr *addr);
6f4c618d
WY
254int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
255 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
256 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
1da177e4
LT
257struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
258 struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
259int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
260 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
261struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
262 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
263 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
4cd57c80 264struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
1da177e4
LT
265
266void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *);
267void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *);
268
1da177e4
LT
269/* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
270
271int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
272 sctp_state_t state,
273 struct sctp_endpoint *,
274 struct sctp_association *asoc,
275 void *event_arg,
dd0fc66f 276 gfp_t gfp);
1da177e4
LT
277
278/* 2nd level prototypes */
279void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer);
280void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer);
50b5d6ad 281void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long peer);
1da177e4
LT
282
283void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *);
284
285struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
286 const struct sctp_association *,
3182cd84 287 struct sctp_chunk *,
dd0fc66f 288 gfp_t gfp, int *err,
1da177e4
LT
289 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
290int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t,
291 struct sockaddr_storage*, int);
292
293/* 3rd level prototypes */
294__u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
295__u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
296
297/* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
298extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
299
300
301/* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
302static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
303{
304 __u16 size;
305
306 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
307 size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
308
309 return size;
310}
311
312/* Compare two TSNs */
313
314/* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic
315 *
316 * 2. Comparison
317 * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2,
318 * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2.
319 *
320 * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2,
321 * and
322 *
323 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
324 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
325 *
326 * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to
327 * s2, and
328 *
329 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
330 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
331 */
332
333/*
334 * RFC 2960
335 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
336 *
337 * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial
338 * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32.
339 */
340
341enum {
342 TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
343};
344
345static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t)
346{
a02cec21 347 return ((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT;
1da177e4
LT
348}
349
350static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
351{
a02cec21 352 return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT);
1da177e4
LT
353}
354
355/* Compare two SSNs */
356
357/*
358 * RFC 2960
359 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
360 *
361 * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document
362 * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where
363 * SERIAL_BITS = 16.
364 */
365enum {
366 SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15)
367};
368
369static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t)
370{
a02cec21 371 return ((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT;
1da177e4
LT
372}
373
374static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
375{
a02cec21 376 return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT);
1da177e4
LT
377}
378
379/*
380 * ADDIP 3.1.1
381 * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial
382 * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295.
383 */
384enum {
385 ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
386};
387
388static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
389{
a02cec21 390 return ((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT);
1da177e4
LT
391}
392
1da177e4
LT
393/* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
394static inline int
395sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
396 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
397{
398 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
399 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
400 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
401 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
402 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
403 */
404 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)
405 return 1;
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
047a2428
JF
410/* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
411 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
1da177e4
LT
412 */
413static inline int
414sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
415 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
416{
047a2428 417 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
1da177e4 418 *
047a2428
JF
419 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
420 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
421 * and the T bit is not set
422 * OR
423 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
424 * Flags.
425 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
426 * and take no further action.
1da177e4 427 *
047a2428
JF
428 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
429 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
430 * and the T bit is not set
431 * OR
432 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
433 * Flags.
434 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
435 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
436 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
1da177e4 437 */
047a2428
JF
438 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
439 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
52688d6e 440 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag &&
047a2428 441 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
1da177e4
LT
442 return 1;
443 }
444
445 return 0;
446}
447
448#endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */