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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 53extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
73/* Maximal reordering. */
74#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
75
76/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
78
79/* urg_data states */
80#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
83
84#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
89 */
90
91#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
6c9ff979
AB
98#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
105 */
1da177e4 106
6c9ff979
AB
107#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
111 * initial RTO.
112 */
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
120 * TIME-WAIT timer.
121 */
122
123#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
124#if HZ >= 100
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
127#else
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
130#endif
131#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 133#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
139 */
1da177e4
LT
140
141#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
143 */
144
145#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
148
149#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
153
154#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
162 */
163#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
166 */
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * TCP option
169 */
170
171#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 178#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
179#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
182 */
183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * TCP option lengths
187 */
188
189#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 193#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 194#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
435cf559
WAS
195#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
196#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
197#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
198#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
199
200/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
201#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
202#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
203#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
204#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
205#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
206#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 207#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 208#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 209
1da177e4
LT
210/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
211#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
212#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 213#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 214
36e31b0a
AP
215/* TCP thin-stream limits */
216#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
217
7eb38527 218/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
219#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
220
cf60af03
YC
221/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
222#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 223#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 224#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 225
10467163
JC
226/* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
227#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED 0x100
228/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
229#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
230
231/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
232 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
233 */
234#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
235#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
236/* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
237 * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
238 */
239#define TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS 0x1000
240
295ff7ed
ACM
241extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
242
1da177e4 243/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
248extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
253extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
254extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
256extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 257extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
258extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
259extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
262extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
263extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 265extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
266extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
267extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
268extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
269extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
270extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
271extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
272extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 273extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 274extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
275extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
276extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
277extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
278extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 279extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 280extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 281extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
36e31b0a 282extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 283extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 284extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 285extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 286extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
1da177e4 287
8d987e5c 288extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 289extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
290extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
291
1da177e4
LT
292/*
293 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
294 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
295 */
296
a2a385d6 297static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 298{
0d630cc0 299 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 300}
9a036b9c 301#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
302
303/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 304static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
305{
306 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
307}
308
efcdbf24
AS
309static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
310{
311 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
312 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
313 return true;
314 return false;
315}
316
ad1af0fe 317static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 318{
ad1af0fe
DM
319 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
320 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
321
322 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
323 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
324 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
325 return true;
326 }
ad1af0fe 327 return false;
e4fd5da3 328}
1da177e4 329
efcdbf24
AS
330extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
331
a0f82f64
FW
332/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
333static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
334{
335 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
336}
337
338/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 339static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
340{
341 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 342 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
343}
344
1da177e4
LT
345extern struct proto tcp_prot;
346
57ef42d5
PE
347#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
349#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
350#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 351#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 352
4acb4190
GC
353extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
354
46d3ceab
ED
355extern void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
356
53d3176b
CG
357extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
358
359extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
360
160eb5a6 361extern void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
362extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
363
53d3176b 364extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
7ba42910
CG
365extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
366 size_t size);
367extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
368 size_t size, int flags);
46d3ceab 369extern void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
d6a4a104 370extern void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
6f458dfb
ED
371extern void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
372extern void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
373extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
374extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 375 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b 376extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 377 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b
CG
378extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
379extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
380extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
381extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
382extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
383 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
384 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 385
463c84b9
ACM
386static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
387 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 388{
463c84b9 389 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 390
463c84b9
ACM
391 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
392 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
393 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 394 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 395 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 396 } else
463c84b9 397 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
398 }
399}
400
bdf1ee5d
IJ
401#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
402#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
403#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 404#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 405
fd2c3ef7 406enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
407 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
408 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
409 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
410 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
411};
412
413
53d3176b
CG
414extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
415 struct sk_buff *skb,
416 const struct tcphdr *th);
417extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
418 struct request_sock *req,
8336886f
JC
419 struct request_sock **prev,
420 bool fastopen);
53d3176b
CG
421extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
422 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
423extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
424extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
4aabd8ef 426extern void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
51c5d0c4 427extern void tcp_metrics_init(void);
81166dd6
DM
428extern bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, bool paws_check);
429extern bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
430extern bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
431extern void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
4aabd8ef 432extern void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
53d3176b 433extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
900f65d3 434extern void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
435extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
436 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
437extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
438 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
439extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
440 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
441extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
442 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
443extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
444 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
445extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
446extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
447extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
448 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
cf533ea5 449extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1a2c6181 450 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
2100c8d2 451 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
cf533ea5 452extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 453
1da177e4
LT
454/*
455 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
456 */
457
53d3176b
CG
458extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
459extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
460extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
461 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4 462 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
463extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
464 struct request_sock *req,
465 struct dst_entry *dst);
466extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
467extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
468 int addr_len);
469extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
470extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
471 struct request_sock *req,
8336886f 472 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
53d3176b 473extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 474
370816ae
PE
475void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
476void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 477int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 478void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 479
1da177e4 480/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 481extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
1da177e4
LT
482extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
483 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 484#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1da177e4
LT
485extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
486 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
487#else
488static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
489 struct sk_buff *skb,
490 __u16 *mss)
491{
492 return 0;
493}
494#endif
1da177e4 495
4dfc2817 496extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
5d134f1c
HFS
497extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt,
498 struct net *net, bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 499
c6aefafb
GG
500/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
501extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 502#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
cf533ea5 503extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
c6aefafb 504 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
505#else
506static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
507 struct sk_buff *skb,
508 __u16 *mss)
509{
510 return 0;
511}
512#endif
1da177e4
LT
513/* tcp_output.c */
514
9e412ba7
IJ
515extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
516 int nonagle);
a2a385d6 517extern bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
93b174ad 518extern int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
1da177e4 519extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
f1ecd5d9 520extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
521extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
522extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
523extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 524extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
525
526extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
527extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
53d3176b 528extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
1da177e4 529extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 530extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
53d3176b 531extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
a2a385d6
ED
532extern bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
533 const struct sk_buff *skb,
534 const char *proto);
c1b4a7e6 535extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
536extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
537extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
6ba8a3b1
ND
538extern void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
539extern bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 540
a762a980
DM
541/* tcp_input.c */
542extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
750ea2ba
YC
543extern void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
544extern void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
10467163 545extern void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 546
1da177e4
LT
547/* tcp_timer.c */
548extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
549static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
550{
551 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
552}
1da177e4 553
1da177e4 554extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
0c54b85f
IJ
555extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
556
557/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
558static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
559{
01f83d69
AK
560 int cutoff;
561
562 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
563 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
564 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
565 *
566 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
567 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
568 */
569 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
570 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
571 else
572 cutoff = tp->max_window;
573
574 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
575 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
576 else
577 return pktsize;
578}
1da177e4 579
17b085ea 580/* tcp.c */
cf533ea5 581extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
582
583/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
584typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
585 unsigned int, size_t);
586extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
587 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
588
40efc6fa 589extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 590
67469601
ED
591extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
592extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
5d424d5a 593extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
10467163 594extern void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 595
f1ecd5d9
DL
596static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
597{
598 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
599 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
600}
601
602static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
603{
604 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
605}
606
4aabd8ef
DM
607extern void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
608
40efc6fa 609static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
610{
611 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
612 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
613 snd_wnd);
614}
615
40efc6fa 616static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
617{
618 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
619}
620
9e412ba7 621static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 622{
9e412ba7
IJ
623 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
624
b03efcfb 625 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
626 tp->rcv_wnd &&
627 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
628 !tp->urg_data)
629 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
630}
631
0c266898
SS
632/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
633static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
634{
cf533ea5 635 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
636 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
637
638 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
639 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
640 return rto_min;
641}
642
1da177e4
LT
643/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
644 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
645 * than the offered window.
646 */
40efc6fa 647static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
648{
649 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
650
651 if (win < 0)
652 win = 0;
653 return (u32) win;
654}
655
656/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
657 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
658 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
659 */
53d3176b 660extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 661
ee995283
PE
662void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
663
1da177e4
LT
664/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
665 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
666 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
667 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
668 * casts with the following macro.
669 */
670#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
671
a3433f35
CG
672#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
673
674#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
675#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
676#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
677#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
678#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
679#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
680#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
681#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
682
caa20d9a 683/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
684 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
685 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
686 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
687 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
688 */
689struct tcp_skb_cb {
690 union {
691 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 692#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
693 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
694#endif
695 } header; /* For incoming frames */
696 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
697 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
698 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 699 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 700
1da177e4
LT
701 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
702#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
703#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
704#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
705#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
706#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
707#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
708
f4f9f6e7
NC
709 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
710 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
711 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
712};
713
714#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
715
bd14b1b2
ED
716/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
717 *
718 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
719 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
720 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
721 */
722static inline void
5d134f1c
HFS
723TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
724 struct net *net)
bd14b1b2
ED
725{
726 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
727
5d134f1c 728 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
bd14b1b2
ED
729 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
730 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
731}
732
1da177e4
LT
733/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
734 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
735 */
736static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
737{
7967168c 738 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
739}
740
741/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
742static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
743{
7967168c 744 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
745}
746
317a76f9
SH
747/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
748enum tcp_ca_event {
749 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
750 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
751 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9
SH
752 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
753 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
754 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
755};
756
757/*
758 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
759 */
760#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
761#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
762#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
763
164891aa
SH
764#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
765#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
766
317a76f9
SH
767struct tcp_congestion_ops {
768 struct list_head list;
164891aa 769 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
770
771 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 772 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 773 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 774 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
775
776 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 777 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 778 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 779 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 780 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 781 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 782 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 783 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 784 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 785 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 786 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 787 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 788 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 789 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 790 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 791 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
792
793 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
794 struct module *owner;
795};
796
797extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
798extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
799
6687e988
ACM
800extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
801extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
802extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
803extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
3ff825b2 804extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
ce7bc3bf
SH
805extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
806extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
6687e988 807extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 808extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758ce5c8 809extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 810
5f8ef48d 811extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988 812extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
c3a05c60 813extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
72dc5b92 814extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 815extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 816
6687e988 817static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 818{
6687e988
ACM
819 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
820
821 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
822 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
823 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
824}
825
6687e988 826static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 827{
6687e988
ACM
828 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
829
830 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
831 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
832}
833
e60402d0
IJ
834/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
835 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
836 * between different flows.
837 *
838 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
839 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
840 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
841 */
842static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
843{
844 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
845}
846
a2a385d6 847static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
848{
849 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
850}
851
a2a385d6 852static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 853{
ab56222a 854 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
855}
856
857static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
858{
ab56222a 859 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
860}
861
eed530b6
YC
862/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
863 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
864 */
865static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
866{
867 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
868 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
869 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
870}
871
872static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
873{
874 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
875}
876
83ae4088
IJ
877static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
878{
879 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
880}
881
1da177e4
LT
882/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
883 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
884 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
885 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
886 *
887 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
888 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
889 *
890 * Read this equation as:
891 *
892 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
893 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
894 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
895 */
40efc6fa 896static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 897{
83ae4088 898 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
899}
900
0b6a05c1
IJ
901#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
902
903static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
904{
905 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
906}
907
684bad11
YC
908static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
909{
910 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
911 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
912}
913
1da177e4 914/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 915 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
916 * ssthresh.
917 */
6687e988 918static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 919{
6687e988 920 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 921
684bad11 922 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
923 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
924 else
925 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
926 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
927 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
928}
929
b9c4595b
IJ
930/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
931#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 932
3cfe3baa 933extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
cf533ea5 934extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 935
6b5a5c0d
NC
936/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
937 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
938 */
939static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
940{
941 return 3;
942}
943
1da177e4 944/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
945 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
946 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
947 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
948 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
949 */
950static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
951{
dd9e0dda 952 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
953}
954
90840def
IJ
955/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
956static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
957{
958 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
959}
a2a385d6 960extern bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 961
c1bd24b7 962static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 963 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
964{
965 if (skb->len < mss)
966 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
967}
968
9e412ba7 969static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 970{
cf533ea5 971 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 972 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 973
463c84b9 974 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
975 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
976 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
977}
978
ee7537b6 979static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
980{
981 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
982}
983
ee7537b6 984static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
985{
986 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
987}
988
1da177e4
LT
989/*
990 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
991 */
ba7808ea
FD
992static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
993 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
994{
995 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
996}
997
b51655b9 998static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 999{
fb286bb2 1000 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1001}
1002
a2a385d6 1003static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1004{
60476372 1005 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1006 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1007}
1008
1009/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1010
40efc6fa 1011static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1012{
1013 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1014 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1015 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1016 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1017#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1018 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1019 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1020 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1021 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1022#endif
1da177e4
LT
1023}
1024
b2fb4f54 1025extern bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1026
1027#undef STATE_TRACE
1028
1029#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1030static const char *statename[]={
1031 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1032 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1033 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1034};
1035#endif
490d5046 1036extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1037
4ac02bab 1038extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1039
40efc6fa 1040static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1041{
1042 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1043 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1044}
1045
85f16525
YC
1046extern u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1047
1da177e4
LT
1048/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1049extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1050 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 1051 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1052 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1053
1054static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1055{
1056 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1057 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1058 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1059}
1060
1061/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1062static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1063{
1064 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1065 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1066}
1067
1068static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1069{
1070 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1071}
1072
40efc6fa
SH
1073static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1074 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1075 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1076{
2e6599cb
ACM
1077 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1078
1da177e4 1079 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1080 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1081 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1082 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
016818d0 1083 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1084 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1085 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1086 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1087 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1088 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1089 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1090 ireq->acked = 0;
1091 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1092 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1093 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1094}
1095
5c52ba17 1096extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1097
1da177e4
LT
1098static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1099{
1100 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1101}
1102
1103static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1104{
1105 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1106}
1107
df19a626
ED
1108static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1109{
1110 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1111}
1112
6c37e5de
FL
1113static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1114{
1115 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1116
1117 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1118 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1119}
1120
463c84b9 1121static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1122{
463c84b9
ACM
1123 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1124 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1125
463c84b9
ACM
1126 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1127 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1128
1129 return fin_timeout;
1130}
1131
a2a385d6
ED
1132static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1133 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1134{
c887e6d2 1135 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1136 return true;
c887e6d2 1137 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1138 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1139 /*
1140 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1141 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1142 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1143 */
1144 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1145 return true;
1146 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1147}
1148
a2a385d6
ED
1149static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1150 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1151{
1152 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1153 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1154
1155 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1156 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1157 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1158 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1159 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1160 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1161 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1162 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1163 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1164
1165 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1166 */
9d729f72 1167 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1168 return false;
1169 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1170}
1171
a9c19329 1172static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1173{
1174 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1175 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1176 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1177 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1178 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1179}
1180
5af4ec23 1181/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1182static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1183{
6a438bbe 1184 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1185}
1186
1187static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1188{
1189 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1190 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1191}
1192
cfb6eeb4
YH
1193/* MD5 Signature */
1194struct crypto_hash;
1195
a915da9b
ED
1196union tcp_md5_addr {
1197 struct in_addr a4;
1198#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1199 struct in6_addr a6;
1200#endif
1201};
1202
cfb6eeb4
YH
1203/* - key database */
1204struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1205 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1206 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1207 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1208 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1209 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1210 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1211};
1212
1213/* - sock block */
1214struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1215 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1216 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1217};
1218
1219/* - pseudo header */
1220struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1221 __be32 saddr;
1222 __be32 daddr;
1223 __u8 pad;
1224 __u8 protocol;
1225 __be16 len;
1226};
1227
1228struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1229 struct in6_addr saddr;
1230 struct in6_addr daddr;
1231 __be32 len;
1232 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1233};
1234
1235union tcp_md5sum_block {
1236 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1237#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1238 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1239#endif
1240};
1241
1242/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1243struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1244 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1245 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1246};
1247
cfb6eeb4 1248/* - functions */
53d3176b 1249extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
318cf7aa
ED
1250 const struct sock *sk,
1251 const struct request_sock *req,
1252 const struct sk_buff *skb);
a915da9b
ED
1253extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1254 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1255 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1256extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1257 int family);
1258extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1259 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1260
9501f972 1261#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a915da9b
ED
1262extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1263 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1264#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1265#else
a915da9b
ED
1266static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1267 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1268 int family)
1269{
1270 return NULL;
1271}
9501f972
YH
1272#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1273#endif
1274
71cea17e 1275extern bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1276
35790c04 1277extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1278static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1279{
1280 local_bh_enable();
1281}
35790c04 1282
ca35a0ef 1283extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
cf533ea5 1284extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
95c96174 1285 unsigned int header_len);
49a72dfb 1286extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
cf533ea5 1287 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1288
10467163
JC
1289/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1290extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1291 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
1292 int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1293extern void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1294 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
1295 bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1296struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1297 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1298 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1299 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1300 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1301};
783237e8
YC
1302void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1303
10467163
JC
1304extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1305int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1306void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 addr, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
1307
1308#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1309
1310/* Fastopen key context */
1311struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1312 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1313 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1314 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1315};
1316
fe067e8a
DM
1317/* write queue abstraction */
1318static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1319{
1320 struct sk_buff *skb;
1321
1322 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1323 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1324 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1325 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1326}
1327
cf533ea5 1328static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1329{
cd07a8ea 1330 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1331}
1332
cf533ea5 1333static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1334{
cd07a8ea 1335 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1336}
1337
cf533ea5
ED
1338static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1339 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1340{
cd07a8ea 1341 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1342}
1343
cf533ea5
ED
1344static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1345 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1346{
1347 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1348}
1349
fe067e8a 1350#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1351 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1352
1353#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1354 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1355
234b6860 1356#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1357 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1358
cf533ea5 1359static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1360{
1361 return sk->sk_send_head;
1362}
1363
cd07a8ea
DM
1364static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1365 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1366{
1367 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1368}
1369
cf533ea5 1370static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1371{
cd07a8ea 1372 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1373 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1374 else
1375 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1376}
1377
1378static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1379{
1380 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1381 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1382}
1383
1384static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1385{
1386 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1387}
1388
1389static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1390{
1391 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1392}
1393
1394static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1395{
1396 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1397
1398 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1399 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1400 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1401
1402 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1403 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1404 }
fe067e8a
DM
1405}
1406
1407static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1408{
1409 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1410}
1411
1412/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1413static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1414 struct sk_buff *buff,
1415 struct sock *sk)
1416{
7de6c033 1417 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1418}
1419
43f59c89 1420/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1421static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1422 struct sk_buff *skb,
1423 struct sock *sk)
1424{
43f59c89 1425 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);