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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 34#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
35
36#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 37#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 38#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 39#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 40#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <net/sock.h>
42#include <net/snmp.h>
43#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 44#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 45#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 46#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 47
1da177e4 48#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 49#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 50
6e04e021 51extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 52
dd24c001 53extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 54void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 55
1da177e4 56#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 57#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
58
59/*
60 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
61 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 */
63#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64
65/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
66#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67
5d424d5a
JH
68/* The least MTU to use for probing */
69#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
70
1da177e4
LT
71/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
72#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
73
74/* Maximal reordering. */
75#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
76
77/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
78#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
79
80/* urg_data states */
81#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
82#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
83#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
84
85#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
86 * This is how many retries it does before it
87 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
88 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
89 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
90 */
91
92#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
93 * This should take at least
94 * 90 minutes to time out.
95 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
96 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
97 */
98
6c9ff979
AB
99#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
100 * when active opening a connection.
101 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
102 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
103 * this value is corresponding to
104 * 63secs of retransmission with the
105 * current initial RTO.
106 */
1da177e4 107
6c9ff979
AB
108#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
109 * when passive opening a connection.
110 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
111 * retransmission with the current
112 * initial RTO.
113 */
1da177e4 114
1da177e4
LT
115#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
116 * state, about 60 seconds */
117#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
118 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
119 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
120 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
121 * TIME-WAIT timer.
122 */
123
124#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
125#if HZ >= 100
126#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
128#else
129#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
130#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
131#endif
132#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
133#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
135#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
136 * used as a fallback RTO for the
137 * initial data transmission if no
138 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
139 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
140 */
1da177e4
LT
141
142#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
143 * for local resources.
144 */
145
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
149
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
153#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
154
155#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
156
157#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
158#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
159 * after this time. It should be equal
160 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
161 * to provide reliability equal to one
162 * provided by timewait state.
163 */
164#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
165 * timestamps. It must be less than
166 * minimal timewait lifetime.
167 */
1da177e4
LT
168/*
169 * TCP option
170 */
171
172#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
173#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
174#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
175#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
177#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
178#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 179#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
180#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
181/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
182 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
183 */
184#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
185
186/*
187 * TCP option lengths
188 */
189
190#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
191#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
192#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
193#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 194#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 195#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
196
197/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
198#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
199#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
203#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 204#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 205#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 206
1da177e4
LT
207/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
209#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 210#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 211
36e31b0a
AP
212/* TCP thin-stream limits */
213#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
214
7eb38527 215/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
216#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
217
cf60af03
YC
218/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
219#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 220#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 221#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 222
10467163
JC
223/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
224#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
225
226/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
227 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
228 */
229#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
230#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 231
295ff7ed
ACM
232extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
233
1da177e4 234/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
235extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
239extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 248extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
249extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
253extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
254extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 256extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 257extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
258extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
259extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
260extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
262extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
263extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 265extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 266extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
267extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
269extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
270extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 271extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 272extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 273extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 274extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 275extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 276extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 277extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 278extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 279extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 280extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 281
8d987e5c 282extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 283extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
284extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
285
1da177e4
LT
286/*
287 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
288 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
289 */
290
a2a385d6 291static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 292{
0d630cc0 293 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 294}
9a036b9c 295#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
296
297/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 298static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
299{
300 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
301}
302
efcdbf24
AS
303static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
304{
305 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
306 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
307 return true;
308 return false;
309}
310
ad1af0fe 311static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 312{
ad1af0fe
DM
313 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
314 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
315
316 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
317 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
318 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
319 return true;
320 }
ad1af0fe 321 return false;
e4fd5da3 322}
1da177e4 323
5c9f3023 324bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 325
a0f82f64
FW
326/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
327static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
328{
329 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
330}
331
332/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 333static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
334{
335 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 336 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
337}
338
1da177e4
LT
339extern struct proto tcp_prot;
340
57ef42d5
PE
341#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
342#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
343#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
344#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 345#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 346
5c9f3023
JP
347void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
348
349void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
350
351void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
352
353void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
354int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
355
356int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
357int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
358 size_t size);
359int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
360 int flags);
361void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
362void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
363void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
364void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
365int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
367 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
368void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
369 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
370void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
371void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
372int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
373void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
374ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
375 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
376 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 377
463c84b9
ACM
378static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
379 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 380{
463c84b9 381 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 382
463c84b9
ACM
383 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
384 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
385 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 386 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 387 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 388 } else
463c84b9 389 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
390 }
391}
392
bdf1ee5d
IJ
393#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
394#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
395#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 396#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 397
fd2c3ef7 398enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
399 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
400 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
401 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
402 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
403};
404
405
5c9f3023
JP
406enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
407 struct sk_buff *skb,
408 const struct tcphdr *th);
409struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
410 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
411 bool fastopen);
412int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
413 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 414void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
415void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
416void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
417void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
418void tcp_metrics_init(void);
419bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
420 bool paws_check);
421bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
422bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
423void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
424void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
425void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
426void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
427unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
428 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
429int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
431int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
432 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
433int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 434 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 435int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 436 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
437void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
438void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
439int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
440 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
441void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
442 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
443 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
444const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 445
1da177e4
LT
446/*
447 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
448 */
449
5c9f3023
JP
450void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
451int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
452struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
453 struct request_sock *req,
454 struct sk_buff *skb);
455struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
456 struct request_sock *req,
457 struct dst_entry *dst);
458int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
459int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
460int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
461struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
462 struct request_sock *req,
463 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
464int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 465
370816ae 466void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 467int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 468void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 469
1da177e4 470/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
471int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
472 u32 cookie);
473struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
474 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 475#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 476
63262315 477/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
478 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
479 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
480 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 481 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
482 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
483 */
484#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
485
486static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
487{
63262315
ED
488 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
489
490 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
491 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
492}
493
5c9f3023
JP
494u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
495 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
496__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
497 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 498#endif
1da177e4 499
5c9f3023
JP
500__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
501bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
502 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 503
c6aefafb 504/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
505int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
506 u32 cookie);
507struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 508#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
509u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
510 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
511__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
512 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 513#endif
1da177e4
LT
514/* tcp_output.c */
515
5c9f3023
JP
516void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
517 int nonagle);
518bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
519int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
520int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
521void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
522void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
523void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
524int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 525int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
526
527void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
528void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
529int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
530void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
531void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
532int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
533bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
534 const char *proto);
535void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
536void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
537void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
538void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
539bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 540
a762a980 541/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
542void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
543void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
544void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 545
1da177e4 546/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 547void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
548static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
549{
550 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
551}
1da177e4 552
5c9f3023
JP
553unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
554unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
555
556/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
557static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
558{
01f83d69
AK
559 int cutoff;
560
561 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
562 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
563 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
564 *
565 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
566 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
567 */
568 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
569 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
570 else
571 cutoff = tp->max_window;
572
573 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
574 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
575 else
576 return pktsize;
577}
1da177e4 578
17b085ea 579/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 580void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
581
582/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
583typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
584 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
585int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
586 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 587
5c9f3023 588void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 589
5c9f3023
JP
590int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
591int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
592void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
593void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 594
f1ecd5d9
DL
595static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
596{
597 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
598 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
599}
600
601static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
602{
740b0f18 603 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
604}
605
40efc6fa 606static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
607{
608 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
609 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
610 snd_wnd);
611}
612
40efc6fa 613static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
614{
615 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
616}
617
9e412ba7 618static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 619{
9e412ba7
IJ
620 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
621
b03efcfb 622 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
623 tp->rcv_wnd &&
624 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
625 !tp->urg_data)
626 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
627}
628
0c266898
SS
629/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
630static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
631{
cf533ea5 632 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
633 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
634
635 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
636 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
637 return rto_min;
638}
639
740b0f18
ED
640static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
641{
642 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
643}
644
1da177e4
LT
645/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
646 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
647 * than the offered window.
648 */
40efc6fa 649static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
650{
651 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
652
653 if (win < 0)
654 win = 0;
655 return (u32) win;
656}
657
658/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
659 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
660 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
661 */
5c9f3023 662u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 663
ee995283
PE
664void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
665
1da177e4
LT
666/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
667 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
668 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
669 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
670 * casts with the following macro.
671 */
672#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
673
a3433f35
CG
674#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
675
676#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
677#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
678#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
679#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
680#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
681#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
682#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
683#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
684
caa20d9a 685/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
686 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
687 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
688 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
689 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
690 */
691struct tcp_skb_cb {
692 union {
693 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 694#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
695 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
696#endif
697 } header; /* For incoming frames */
698 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
699 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
700 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 701 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 702
1da177e4
LT
703 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
704#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
705#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
706#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
707#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 708#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 709#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
710#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
711 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 712
f4f9f6e7
NC
713 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
714 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
715 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
716};
717
718#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
719
bd14b1b2
ED
720/* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
721 *
722 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
723 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
724 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
725 */
726static inline void
5d134f1c
HFS
727TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
728 struct net *net)
bd14b1b2
ED
729{
730 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
731
5d134f1c 732 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
bd14b1b2
ED
733 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
734 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
735}
736
1da177e4
LT
737/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
738 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
739 */
740static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
741{
7967168c 742 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
743}
744
745/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
746static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
747{
7967168c 748 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
749}
750
317a76f9
SH
751/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
752enum tcp_ca_event {
753 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
754 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
755 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9
SH
756 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
757 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
758 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
759};
760
761/*
762 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
763 */
764#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
765#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
766#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
767
164891aa 768#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
164891aa 769
317a76f9
SH
770struct tcp_congestion_ops {
771 struct list_head list;
164891aa 772 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
773
774 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 775 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 776 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 777 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
778
779 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 780 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 781 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 782 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 783 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 784 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 785 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 786 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 787 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 788 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 789 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 790 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 791 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 792 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
793
794 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
795 struct module *owner;
796};
797
5c9f3023
JP
798int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
799void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 800
5c9f3023
JP
801void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
802void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
803int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
804void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
805void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
806void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
807int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
808int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
9f9843a7 809int tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
5c9f3023 810void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 811
5f8ef48d 812extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
5c9f3023 813u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 814void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 815extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 816
6687e988 817static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 818{
6687e988
ACM
819 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
820
821 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
822 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
823 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
824}
825
6687e988 826static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 827{
6687e988
ACM
828 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
829
830 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
831 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
832}
833
e60402d0
IJ
834/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
835 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
836 * between different flows.
837 *
838 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
839 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
840 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
841 */
842static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
843{
844 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
845}
846
a2a385d6 847static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
848{
849 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
850}
851
a2a385d6 852static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 853{
ab56222a 854 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
855}
856
857static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
858{
ab56222a 859 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
860}
861
eed530b6
YC
862/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
863 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
864 */
865static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
866{
867 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
868 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
869 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
870}
871
872static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
873{
874 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
875}
876
83ae4088
IJ
877static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
878{
879 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
880}
881
1da177e4
LT
882/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
883 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
884 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
885 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
886 *
887 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
888 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
889 *
890 * Read this equation as:
891 *
892 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
893 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
894 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
895 */
40efc6fa 896static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 897{
83ae4088 898 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
899}
900
0b6a05c1
IJ
901#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
902
903static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
904{
905 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
906}
907
684bad11
YC
908static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
909{
910 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
911 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
912}
913
1da177e4 914/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 915 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
916 * ssthresh.
917 */
6687e988 918static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 919{
6687e988 920 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 921
684bad11 922 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
923 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
924 else
925 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
926 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
927 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
928}
929
b9c4595b
IJ
930/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
931#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 932
5ee2c941 933void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 934__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 935
6b5a5c0d
NC
936/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
937 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
938 */
939static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
940{
941 return 3;
942}
943
1da177e4 944/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
945 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
946 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
947 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
948 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
949 */
950static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
951{
dd9e0dda 952 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
953}
954
90840def
IJ
955/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
956static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
957{
958 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
959}
e114a710
ED
960
961/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
962 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
963 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
964 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
965 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
966 * Example :
967 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
968 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
969 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
970 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
971 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
972 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 973 */
24901551 974static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
975{
976 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
977
ca8a2263
NC
978 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
979 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
980 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
981
982 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 983}
f4805ede 984
9e412ba7 985static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 986{
cf533ea5 987 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 988 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 989
463c84b9 990 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
991 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
992 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
993}
994
ee7537b6 995static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
996{
997 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
998}
999
ee7537b6 1000static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1001{
1002 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1003}
1004
1da177e4
LT
1005/*
1006 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1007 */
ba7808ea
FD
1008static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1009 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1010{
1011 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1012}
1013
b51655b9 1014static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1015{
fb286bb2 1016 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1017}
1018
a2a385d6 1019static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1020{
60476372 1021 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1022 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1023}
1024
1025/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1026
40efc6fa 1027static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1028{
1029 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1030 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1031 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1032 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
1033#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1034 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1035 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1036 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1037 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1038#endif
1da177e4
LT
1039}
1040
5c9f3023 1041bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1042
1043#undef STATE_TRACE
1044
1045#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1046static const char *statename[]={
1047 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1048 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1049 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1050};
1051#endif
5c9f3023 1052void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1053
5c9f3023 1054void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1055
40efc6fa 1056static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1057{
1058 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1059 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1060}
1061
5c9f3023 1062u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1063
1da177e4 1064/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1065void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1066 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1067 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1068
1069static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1070{
1071 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1072 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1073 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1074}
1075
1076/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1077static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1078{
1079 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1080 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1081}
1082
1083static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1084{
1085 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1086}
1087
40efc6fa
SH
1088static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1089 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1090 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1091{
2e6599cb
ACM
1092 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1093
1da177e4 1094 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1095 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1096 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1097 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1098 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1099 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1100 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1101 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1102 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1103 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1104 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1105 ireq->acked = 0;
1106 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1107 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1108 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1109 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1110}
1111
843f4a55
YC
1112extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1113 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1114
5c9f3023 1115void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1116
1da177e4
LT
1117static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1118{
1119 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1120}
1121
1122static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1123{
1124 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1125}
1126
df19a626
ED
1127static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1128{
1129 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1130}
1131
6c37e5de
FL
1132static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1133{
1134 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1135
1136 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1137 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1138}
1139
463c84b9 1140static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1141{
463c84b9
ACM
1142 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1143 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1144
463c84b9
ACM
1145 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1146 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1147
1148 return fin_timeout;
1149}
1150
a2a385d6
ED
1151static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1152 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1153{
c887e6d2 1154 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1155 return true;
c887e6d2 1156 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1157 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1158 /*
1159 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1160 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1161 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1162 */
1163 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1164 return true;
1165 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1166}
1167
a2a385d6
ED
1168static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1169 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1170{
1171 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1172 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1173
1174 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1175 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1176 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1177 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1178 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1179 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1180 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1181 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1182 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1183
1184 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1185 */
9d729f72 1186 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1187 return false;
1188 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1189}
1190
a9c19329 1191static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1192{
1193 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1194 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1195 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1196 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1197 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1198}
1199
5af4ec23 1200/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1201static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1202{
6a438bbe 1203 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1204}
1205
1206static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1207{
1208 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1209 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1210}
1211
cfb6eeb4
YH
1212/* MD5 Signature */
1213struct crypto_hash;
1214
a915da9b
ED
1215union tcp_md5_addr {
1216 struct in_addr a4;
1217#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1218 struct in6_addr a6;
1219#endif
1220};
1221
cfb6eeb4
YH
1222/* - key database */
1223struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1224 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1225 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1226 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1227 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1228 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1229 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1230};
1231
1232/* - sock block */
1233struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1234 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1235 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1236};
1237
1238/* - pseudo header */
1239struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1240 __be32 saddr;
1241 __be32 daddr;
1242 __u8 pad;
1243 __u8 protocol;
1244 __be16 len;
1245};
1246
1247struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1248 struct in6_addr saddr;
1249 struct in6_addr daddr;
1250 __be32 len;
1251 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1252};
1253
1254union tcp_md5sum_block {
1255 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1256#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1257 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1258#endif
1259};
1260
1261/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1262struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1263 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1264 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1265};
1266
cfb6eeb4 1267/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1268int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1269 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1270 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1271int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1272 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1273int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1274 int family);
1275struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1276 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1277
9501f972 1278#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1279struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1280 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1281 int family);
a915da9b 1282#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1283#else
a915da9b
ED
1284static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1285 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1286 int family)
1287{
1288 return NULL;
1289}
9501f972
YH
1290#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1291#endif
1292
5c9f3023 1293bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1294
5c9f3023 1295struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1296static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1297{
1298 local_bh_enable();
1299}
35790c04 1300
5c9f3023
JP
1301int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1302int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1303 unsigned int header_len);
1304int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1305 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1306
10467163 1307/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1308void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1309 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1310 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1311void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1312 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1313struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1314 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1315 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1316 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1317 size_t size;
1318 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1319};
783237e8
YC
1320void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1321
10467163
JC
1322extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1323int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1324bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1325 struct request_sock *req,
1326 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1327 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1328void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1329#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1330
1331/* Fastopen key context */
1332struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1333 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1334 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1335 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1336};
1337
fe067e8a
DM
1338/* write queue abstraction */
1339static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1340{
1341 struct sk_buff *skb;
1342
1343 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1344 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1345 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1346 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1347}
1348
cf533ea5 1349static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1350{
cd07a8ea 1351 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1352}
1353
cf533ea5 1354static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1355{
cd07a8ea 1356 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1357}
1358
cf533ea5
ED
1359static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1360 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1361{
cd07a8ea 1362 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1363}
1364
cf533ea5
ED
1365static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1366 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1367{
1368 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1369}
1370
fe067e8a 1371#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1372 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1373
1374#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1375 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1376
234b6860 1377#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1378 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1379
cf533ea5 1380static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1381{
1382 return sk->sk_send_head;
1383}
1384
cd07a8ea
DM
1385static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1386 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1387{
1388 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1389}
1390
cf533ea5 1391static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1392{
cd07a8ea 1393 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1394 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1395 else
1396 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1397}
1398
1399static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1400{
1401 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1402 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1403}
1404
1405static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1406{
1407 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1408}
1409
1410static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1411{
1412 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1413}
1414
1415static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1416{
1417 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1418
1419 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1420 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1421 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1422
1423 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1424 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1425 }
fe067e8a
DM
1426}
1427
1428static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1429{
1430 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1431}
1432
1433/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1434static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1435 struct sk_buff *buff,
1436 struct sock *sk)
1437{
7de6c033 1438 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1439}
1440
43f59c89 1441/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1442static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1443 struct sk_buff *skb,
1444 struct sock *sk)
1445{
43f59c89 1446 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);