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a930d4c5 1/* Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
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2 * Junior University
3 *
4 * We are making the OpenFlow specification and associated documentation
5 * (Software) available for public use and benefit with the expectation
6 * that others will use, modify and enhance the Software and contribute
7 * those enhancements back to the community. However, since we would
8 * like to make the Software available for broadest use, with as few
9 * restrictions as possible permission is hereby granted, free of
10 * charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this Software to deal in
11 * the Software under the copyrights without restriction, including
12 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
13 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
14 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
15 * the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
18 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
21 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
22 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
25 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
26 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
27 * SOFTWARE.
28 *
29 * The name and trademarks of copyright holder(s) may NOT be used in
30 * advertising or publicity pertaining to the Software or any
31 * derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
32 */
33
34/*
b79d45a1 35 * Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Nicira, Inc.
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36 *
37 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
38 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
39 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
40 *
41 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
42 *
43 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
44 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
45 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
46 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
47 * limitations under the License.
48 */
49
50#ifndef OPENFLOW_COMMON_H
51#define OPENFLOW_COMMON_H 1
52
1825f2ec 53#include <openvswitch/types.h>
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54
55#ifdef SWIG
56#define OFP_ASSERT(EXPR) /* SWIG can't handle OFP_ASSERT. */
57#elif !defined(__cplusplus)
58/* Build-time assertion for use in a declaration context. */
59#define OFP_ASSERT(EXPR) \
60 extern int (*build_assert(void))[ sizeof(struct { \
61 unsigned int build_assert_failed : (EXPR) ? 1 : -1; })]
62#else /* __cplusplus */
63#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
64#define OFP_ASSERT BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT
65#endif /* __cplusplus */
66
67/* Version number:
68 * Non-experimental versions released: 0x01 0x02
69 * Experimental versions released: 0x81 -- 0x99
70 */
71/* The most significant bit being set in the version field indicates an
72 * experimental OpenFlow version.
73 */
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74enum ofp_version {
75 OFP10_VERSION = 0x01,
76 OFP11_VERSION = 0x02,
77 OFP12_VERSION = 0x03,
c37c0382 78 OFP13_VERSION = 0x04,
42dccab5 79 OFP14_VERSION = 0x05,
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80 OFP15_VERSION = 0x06,
81 OFP16_VERSION = 0x07
2e3fa633 82};
87ea5e5e 83
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84/* Vendor (aka experimenter) IDs.
85 *
86 * These are used in various places in OpenFlow to identify an extension
87 * defined by some vendor, as opposed to a standardized part of the core
88 * OpenFlow protocol.
89 *
90 * Vendor IDs whose top 8 bits are 0 hold an Ethernet OUI in their low 24 bits.
91 * The Open Networking Foundation assigns vendor IDs whose top 8 bits are
92 * nonzero.
93 *
94 * A few vendor IDs are special:
95 *
96 * - OF_VENDOR_ID is not a real vendor ID and does not appear in the
97 * OpenFlow protocol itself. It can occasionally be useful within Open
98 * vSwitch to identify a standardized part of OpenFlow.
99 *
100 * - ONF_VENDOR_ID is being used within the ONF "extensibility" working
101 * group to identify extensions being proposed for standardization.
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102 *
103 * The list is sorted numerically.
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104 */
105#define OF_VENDOR_ID 0
52d29570 106#define HPL_VENDOR_ID 0x000004EA /* HP Labs. */
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107#define NTR_VENDOR_ID 0x0000154d /* Netronome. */
108#define NTR_COMPAT_VENDOR_ID 0x00001540 /* Incorrect value used in v2.4. */
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109#define NX_VENDOR_ID 0x00002320 /* Nicira. */
110#define ONF_VENDOR_ID 0x4f4e4600 /* Open Networking Foundation. */
d6e3feb5 111#define INTEL_VENDOR_ID 0x0000AA01 /* Intel */
514887ee 112
87ea5e5e 113#define OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN 32
87ea5e5e 114
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115#define OFP_OLD_PORT 6633
116#define OFP_PORT 6653
87ea5e5e 117
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118#define OFP_DEFAULT_MISS_SEND_LEN 128
119
120/* Values below this cutoff are 802.3 packets and the two bytes
121 * following MAC addresses are used as a frame length. Otherwise, the
122 * two bytes are used as the Ethernet type.
123 */
124#define OFP_DL_TYPE_ETH2_CUTOFF 0x0600
125
126/* Value of dl_type to indicate that the frame does not include an
127 * Ethernet type.
128 */
129#define OFP_DL_TYPE_NOT_ETH_TYPE 0x05ff
130
131/* Value used in "idle_timeout" and "hard_timeout" to indicate that the entry
132 * is permanent. */
133#define OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT 0
134
135/* By default, choose a priority in the middle. */
136#define OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0x8000
137
138
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139/* Header on all OpenFlow packets. */
140struct ofp_header {
141 uint8_t version; /* An OpenFlow version number, e.g. OFP10_VERSION. */
142 uint8_t type; /* One of the OFPT_ constants. */
143 ovs_be16 length; /* Length including this ofp_header. */
144 ovs_be32 xid; /* Transaction id associated with this packet.
145 Replies use the same id as was in the request
146 to facilitate pairing. */
147};
148OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_header) == 8);
149
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150/* OFPT_ERROR: Error message (datapath -> controller). */
151struct ofp_error_msg {
152 ovs_be16 type;
153 ovs_be16 code;
154 uint8_t data[0]; /* Variable-length data. Interpreted based
155 on the type and code. */
156};
157OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_error_msg) == 4);
158
159enum ofp_config_flags {
160 /* Handling of IP fragments. */
161 OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL = 0, /* No special handling for fragments. */
162 OFPC_FRAG_DROP = 1, /* Drop fragments. */
163 OFPC_FRAG_REASM = 2, /* Reassemble (only if OFPC_IP_REASM set). */
164 OFPC_FRAG_NX_MATCH = 3, /* Make first fragments available for matching. */
165 OFPC_FRAG_MASK = 3,
166
167 /* OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER is deprecated in OpenFlow 1.3 */
168
169 /* TTL processing - applicable for IP and MPLS packets. */
170 OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER = 1 << 2, /* Send packets with invalid TTL
171 to the controller. */
172};
173
174/* Switch configuration. */
175struct ofp_switch_config {
176 ovs_be16 flags; /* OFPC_* flags. */
177 ovs_be16 miss_send_len; /* Max bytes of new flow that datapath should
178 send to the controller. */
179};
180OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_switch_config) == 4);
181
182
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183/* Common flags to indicate behavior of the physical port. These flags are
184 * used in ofp_port to describe the current configuration. They are used in
185 * the ofp_port_mod message to configure the port's behavior.
186 */
187enum ofp_port_config {
188 OFPPC_PORT_DOWN = 1 << 0, /* Port is administratively down. */
189
190 OFPPC_NO_RECV = 1 << 2, /* Drop all packets received by port. */
191 OFPPC_NO_FWD = 1 << 5, /* Drop packets forwarded to port. */
192 OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN = 1 << 6 /* Do not send packet-in msgs for port. */
193};
194
195/* Common current state of the physical port. These are not configurable from
196 * the controller.
197 */
198enum ofp_port_state {
199 OFPPS_LINK_DOWN = 1 << 0, /* No physical link present. */
200};
201
202/* Common features of physical ports available in a datapath. */
203enum ofp_port_features {
204 OFPPF_10MB_HD = 1 << 0, /* 10 Mb half-duplex rate support. */
205 OFPPF_10MB_FD = 1 << 1, /* 10 Mb full-duplex rate support. */
206 OFPPF_100MB_HD = 1 << 2, /* 100 Mb half-duplex rate support. */
207 OFPPF_100MB_FD = 1 << 3, /* 100 Mb full-duplex rate support. */
208 OFPPF_1GB_HD = 1 << 4, /* 1 Gb half-duplex rate support. */
209 OFPPF_1GB_FD = 1 << 5, /* 1 Gb full-duplex rate support. */
210 OFPPF_10GB_FD = 1 << 6, /* 10 Gb full-duplex rate support. */
211};
212
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213/* Generic OpenFlow property header, as used by various messages in OF1.3+, and
214 * especially in OF1.4.
215 *
216 * The OpenFlow specs prefer to define a new structure with a specialized name
217 * each time this property structure comes up: struct
218 * ofp_port_desc_prop_header, struct ofp_controller_status_prop_header, struct
219 * ofp_table_mod_prop_header, and more. They're all the same, so it's easier
220 * to unify them.
221 */
222struct ofp_prop_header {
223 ovs_be16 type;
224 ovs_be16 len;
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225 /* Followed by:
226 * - 'len - 4' bytes of payload.
227 * - PAD_SIZE(len, 8) bytes of zeros. */
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228};
229OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_prop_header) == 4);
230
231/* Generic OpenFlow experimenter property header.
232 *
233 * Again the OpenFlow specs define this over and over again and it's easier to
234 * unify them. */
235struct ofp_prop_experimenter {
236 ovs_be16 type; /* Generally 0xffff (in one case 0xfffe). */
237 ovs_be16 len; /* Length in bytes of this property. */
238 ovs_be32 experimenter; /* Experimenter ID which takes the same form as
239 * in struct ofp_experimenter_header. */
240 ovs_be32 exp_type; /* Experimenter defined. */
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241 /* Followed by:
242 * - 'len - 12' bytes of payload.
243 * - PAD_SIZE(len, 8) bytes of zeros. */
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244};
245OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_prop_experimenter) == 12);
246
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247/* Switch features. */
248struct ofp_switch_features {
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249 ovs_be64 datapath_id; /* Datapath unique ID. The lower 48-bits are for
250 a MAC address, while the upper 16-bits are
251 implementer-defined. */
252
253 ovs_be32 n_buffers; /* Max packets buffered at once. */
254
255 uint8_t n_tables; /* Number of tables supported by datapath. */
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256 uint8_t auxiliary_id; /* OF 1.3: Identify auxiliary connections */
257 uint8_t pad[2]; /* Align to 64-bits. */
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258
259 /* Features. */
6b05acf8 260 ovs_be32 capabilities; /* OFPC_*, OFPC10_*, OFPC11_*, OFPC12_*. */
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261 ovs_be32 actions; /* Bitmap of supported "ofp_action_type"s.
262 * DEPRECATED in OpenFlow 1.1 */
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263
264 /* Followed by an array of struct ofp10_phy_port or struct ofp11_port
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265 * structures. The number is inferred from header.length.
266 * REMOVED in OpenFlow 1.3 */
9e1fd49b 267};
982697a4 268OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_switch_features) == 24);
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269
270/* Common capabilities supported by the datapath (struct ofp_switch_features,
271 * member capabilities). */
272enum ofp_capabilities {
273 OFPC_FLOW_STATS = 1 << 0, /* Flow statistics. */
274 OFPC_TABLE_STATS = 1 << 1, /* Table statistics. */
275 OFPC_PORT_STATS = 1 << 2, /* Port statistics. */
276 OFPC_IP_REASM = 1 << 5, /* Can reassemble IP fragments. */
277 OFPC_QUEUE_STATS = 1 << 6, /* Queue statistics. */
278 OFPC_ARP_MATCH_IP = 1 << 7 /* Match IP addresses in ARP
279 pkts. */
280};
281
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282/* Why is this packet being sent to the controller? */
283enum ofp_packet_in_reason {
9bfe9334 284 /* Standard reasons. */
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285 OFPR_NO_MATCH, /* No matching flow. */
286 OFPR_ACTION, /* Action explicitly output to controller. */
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287 OFPR_INVALID_TTL, /* Packet has invalid TTL. */
288 OFPR_ACTION_SET, /* Output to controller in action set */
289 OFPR_GROUP, /* Output to controller in group bucket */
290 OFPR_PACKET_OUT, /* Output to controller in packet-out */
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291
292#define OFPR10_BITS \
293 ((1u << OFPR_NO_MATCH) | (1u << OFPR_ACTION) | (1u << OFPR_INVALID_TTL))
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294
295/* From OF1.4+, OFPR_ACTION is split into four more descriptive reasons,
296 * OFPR_APPLY_ACTION, OFPR_ACTION_SET, OFPR_GROUP, and OFPR_PACKET_OUT.
297 * OFPR_APPLY_ACTION shares the same number as OFPR_ACTION. */
298#define OFPR14_ACTION_BITS \
299 ((1u << OFPR_ACTION_SET) | (1u << OFPR_GROUP) | (1u << OFPR_PACKET_OUT))
a930d4c5 300#define OFPR14_BITS \
e19a6769 301 (OFPR10_BITS | OFPR14_ACTION_BITS)
a930d4c5 302
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303 /* Nonstandard reason--not exposed via OpenFlow. */
304 OFPR_EXPLICIT_MISS,
305 OFPR_IMPLICIT_MISS,
306
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307 OFPR_N_REASONS
308};
309
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310enum ofp_flow_mod_command {
311 OFPFC_ADD, /* New flow. */
312 OFPFC_MODIFY, /* Modify all matching flows. */
313 OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT, /* Modify entry strictly matching wildcards */
314 OFPFC_DELETE, /* Delete all matching flows. */
315 OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT /* Strictly match wildcards and priority. */
316};
317
318enum ofp_flow_mod_flags {
319 OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM = 1 << 0, /* Send flow removed message when flow
320 * expires or is deleted. */
321 OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP = 1 << 1, /* Check for overlapping entries first. */
322};
323
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324/* Why was this flow removed? */
325enum ofp_flow_removed_reason {
326 OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT, /* Flow idle time exceeded idle_timeout. */
327 OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT, /* Time exceeded hard_timeout. */
04f68eb2 328 OFPRR_DELETE, /* Evicted by a DELETE flow mod. */
1d31ece9 329 OFPRR_GROUP_DELETE, /* Group was removed. */
638a19b0 330 OFPRR_METER_DELETE, /* Meter was removed. */
99f837f8 331 OFPRR_EVICTION, /* Switch eviction to free resources. */
f695ebfa 332
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333#define OFPRR10_BITS \
334 ((1u << OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT) | \
335 (1u << OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT) | \
336 (1u << OFPRR_DELETE))
75754d04 337#define OFPRR13_BITS \
a930d4c5 338 (OFPRR10_BITS | \
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339 (1u << OFPRR_GROUP_DELETE))
340#define OFPRR14_BITS \
341 (OFPRR13_BITS | \
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342 (1u << OFPRR_METER_DELETE) | \
343 (1u << OFPRR_EVICTION))
344
f695ebfa 345 OVS_OFPRR_NONE /* OVS internal_use only, keep last!. */
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346};
347
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348/* What changed about the physical port */
349enum ofp_port_reason {
350 OFPPR_ADD, /* The port was added. */
351 OFPPR_DELETE, /* The port was removed. */
d18cc1ee 352 OFPPR_MODIFY, /* Some attribute of the port has changed. */
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353
354#define OFPPR_BITS ((1u << OFPPR_ADD) | \
355 (1u << OFPPR_DELETE) | \
356 (1u << OFPPR_MODIFY))
357
d18cc1ee 358 OFPPR_N_REASONS /* Denotes number of reasons. */
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359};
360
361/* A physical port has changed in the datapath */
362struct ofp_port_status {
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363 uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPPR_*. */
364 uint8_t pad[7]; /* Align to 64-bits. */
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365 /* Followed by struct ofp10_phy_port, struct ofp11_port, or struct
366 * ofp14_port. */
9e1fd49b 367};
982697a4 368OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_port_status) == 8);
3a51996b 369
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370enum ofp_stats_reply_flags {
371 OFPSF_REPLY_MORE = 1 << 0 /* More replies to follow. */
372};
373
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374#define DESC_STR_LEN 256
375#define SERIAL_NUM_LEN 32
376/* Body of reply to OFPST_DESC request. Each entry is a NULL-terminated ASCII
377 * string. */
378struct ofp_desc_stats {
379 char mfr_desc[DESC_STR_LEN]; /* Manufacturer description. */
380 char hw_desc[DESC_STR_LEN]; /* Hardware description. */
381 char sw_desc[DESC_STR_LEN]; /* Software description. */
382 char serial_num[SERIAL_NUM_LEN]; /* Serial number. */
383 char dp_desc[DESC_STR_LEN]; /* Human readable description of
384 the datapath. */
385};
386OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_desc_stats) == 1056);
387
388/* Reply to OFPST_AGGREGATE request. */
389struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply {
390 ovs_32aligned_be64 packet_count; /* Number of packets in flows. */
391 ovs_32aligned_be64 byte_count; /* Number of bytes in flows. */
392 ovs_be32 flow_count; /* Number of flows. */
393 uint8_t pad[4]; /* Align to 64 bits. */
394};
395OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply) == 24);
396
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397/* The match type indicates the match structure (set of fields that compose the
398 * match) in use. The match type is placed in the type field at the beginning
399 * of all match structures. The "OpenFlow Extensible Match" type corresponds
400 * to OXM TLV format described below and must be supported by all OpenFlow
401 * switches. Extensions that define other match types may be published on the
402 * ONF wiki. Support for extensions is optional.
403 */
404enum ofp_match_type {
405 OFPMT_STANDARD = 0, /* The match fields defined in the ofp11_match
406 structure apply */
6b05acf8 407 OFPMT_OXM = 1, /* OpenFlow Extensible Match */
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408};
409
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410/* Group numbering. Groups can use any number up to OFPG_MAX. */
411enum ofp_group {
412 /* Last usable group number. */
413 OFPG_MAX = 0xffffff00,
414
415 /* Fake groups. */
416 OFPG_ALL = 0xfffffffc, /* All groups, for group delete commands. */
417 OFPG_ANY = 0xffffffff /* Wildcard, for flow stats requests. */
418};
419
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420/* Group configuration flags */
421enum ofp_group_capabilities {
422 OFPGFC_SELECT_WEIGHT = 1 << 0, /* Support weight for select groups */
423 OFPGFC_SELECT_LIVENESS = 1 << 1, /* Support liveness for select groups */
424 OFPGFC_CHAINING = 1 << 2, /* Support chaining groups */
425 OFPGFC_CHAINING_CHECKS = 1 << 3, /* Check chaining for loops and delete */
426};
427
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428enum ofp_hello_elem_type {
429 OFPHET_VERSIONBITMAP = 1, /* Bitmap of version supported. */
430};
431
432/* Common header for all Hello Elements */
433struct ofp_hello_elem_header {
434 ovs_be16 type; /* One of OFPHET_*. */
435 ovs_be16 length; /* Length in bytes of this element. */
436};
437OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct ofp_hello_elem_header) == 4);
438
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439/* Table numbering. Tables can use any number up to OFPT_MAX. */
440enum ofp_table {
441 /* Last usable table number. */
442 OFPTT_MAX = 0xfe,
443
444 /* Fake tables. */
445 OFPTT_ALL = 0xff /* Wildcard table used for table config,
446 flow stats and flow deletes. */
447};
448
3767b631 449enum ofp_table_config {
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450 /* OpenFlow 1.1 and 1.2 defined this field as shown.
451 * OpenFlow 1.3 and later mark this field as deprecated, but have not
452 * reused it for any new purpose. */
453 OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_CONTROLLER = 0 << 0, /* Send to controller. */
454 OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_CONTINUE = 1 << 0, /* Go to next table, like OF1.0. */
455 OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_DROP = 2 << 0, /* Drop the packet. */
456 OFPTC11_TABLE_MISS_MASK = 3 << 0,
457
458 /* OpenFlow 1.4. */
459 OFPTC14_EVICTION = 1 << 2, /* Allow table to evict flows. */
460 OFPTC14_VACANCY_EVENTS = 1 << 3, /* Enable vacancy events. */
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461};
462
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463/* Header and packet type name spaces. */
464enum ofp_header_type_namespaces {
465 OFPHTN_ONF = 0, /* ONF namespace. */
466 OFPHTN_ETHERTYPE = 1, /* ns_type is an Ethertype. */
467 OFPHTN_IP_PROTO = 2, /* ns_type is a IP protocol number. */
468 OFPHTN_UDP_TCP_PORT = 3, /* ns_type is a TCP or UDP port. */
469 OFPHTN_IPV4_OPTION = 4, /* ns_type is an IPv4 option number. */
470};
471
87ea5e5e 472#endif /* openflow/openflow-common.h */