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CommitLineData
05f778c8
TS
1/*
2 * Utility compute operations used by translated code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
175de524 25
8ac2d6c5
LP
26/* Portions of this work are licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL,
27 * version 2 or later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
28 */
29
cb9c377f 30#ifndef HOST_UTILS_H
175de524 31#define HOST_UTILS_H
05f778c8 32
1ec8070e 33#include "qemu/compiler.h"
652a4b7e 34#include "qemu/bswap.h"
cebdff77 35
f540166b 36#ifdef CONFIG_INT128
facd2857
BS
37static inline void mulu64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
38 uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
7a51ad82 39{
f540166b
RH
40 __uint128_t r = (__uint128_t)a * b;
41 *plow = r;
42 *phigh = r >> 64;
7a51ad82 43}
f540166b 44
facd2857
BS
45static inline void muls64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
46 int64_t a, int64_t b)
7a51ad82 47{
f540166b
RH
48 __int128_t r = (__int128_t)a * b;
49 *plow = r;
50 *phigh = r >> 64;
7a51ad82 51}
98d1eb27 52
49caffe0
PM
53/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
54static inline uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
55{
56 return (__int128_t)a * b / c;
57}
58
40f3e79a
LP
59static inline uint64_t divu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
60 uint64_t divisor)
98d1eb27 61{
9276a31c
LP
62 __uint128_t dividend = ((__uint128_t)*phigh << 64) | *plow;
63 __uint128_t result = dividend / divisor;
40f3e79a 64
9276a31c 65 *plow = result;
40f3e79a
LP
66 *phigh = result >> 64;
67 return dividend % divisor;
98d1eb27 68}
e44259b6 69
40f3e79a
LP
70static inline int64_t divs128(uint64_t *plow, int64_t *phigh,
71 int64_t divisor)
e44259b6 72{
40f3e79a 73 __int128_t dividend = ((__int128_t)*phigh << 64) | *plow;
9276a31c 74 __int128_t result = dividend / divisor;
40f3e79a 75
9276a31c 76 *plow = result;
40f3e79a
LP
77 *phigh = result >> 64;
78 return dividend % divisor;
e44259b6 79}
7a51ad82 80#else
db7b62e7
LP
81void muls64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, int64_t a, int64_t b);
82void mulu64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t a, uint64_t b);
40f3e79a
LP
83uint64_t divu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t divisor);
84int64_t divs128(uint64_t *plow, int64_t *phigh, int64_t divisor);
49caffe0
PM
85
86static inline uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
87{
88 union {
89 uint64_t ll;
90 struct {
e03b5686 91#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
49caffe0
PM
92 uint32_t high, low;
93#else
94 uint32_t low, high;
95#endif
96 } l;
97 } u, res;
98 uint64_t rl, rh;
99
100 u.ll = a;
101 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
102 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
103 rh += (rl >> 32);
104 res.l.high = rh / c;
105 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
106 return res.ll;
107}
7a51ad82
JM
108#endif
109
72d81155
RH
110/**
111 * clz32 - count leading zeros in a 32-bit value.
112 * @val: The value to search
113 *
114 * Returns 32 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
115 * undefined if the value is zero.
116 */
facd2857 117static inline int clz32(uint32_t val)
05f778c8 118{
72d81155 119 return val ? __builtin_clz(val) : 32;
05f778c8
TS
120}
121
72d81155
RH
122/**
123 * clo32 - count leading ones in a 32-bit value.
124 * @val: The value to search
125 *
126 * Returns 32 if the value is -1.
127 */
facd2857 128static inline int clo32(uint32_t val)
05f778c8
TS
129{
130 return clz32(~val);
131}
132
72d81155
RH
133/**
134 * clz64 - count leading zeros in a 64-bit value.
135 * @val: The value to search
136 *
137 * Returns 64 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
138 * undefined if the value is zero.
139 */
facd2857 140static inline int clz64(uint64_t val)
05f778c8 141{
72d81155 142 return val ? __builtin_clzll(val) : 64;
05f778c8
TS
143}
144
72d81155
RH
145/**
146 * clo64 - count leading ones in a 64-bit value.
147 * @val: The value to search
148 *
149 * Returns 64 if the value is -1.
150 */
facd2857 151static inline int clo64(uint64_t val)
05f778c8
TS
152{
153 return clz64(~val);
154}
b9ef45ff 155
72d81155
RH
156/**
157 * ctz32 - count trailing zeros in a 32-bit value.
158 * @val: The value to search
159 *
160 * Returns 32 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
161 * undefined if the value is zero.
162 */
facd2857 163static inline int ctz32(uint32_t val)
b9ef45ff 164{
72d81155 165 return val ? __builtin_ctz(val) : 32;
c8906845
AZ
166}
167
72d81155
RH
168/**
169 * cto32 - count trailing ones in a 32-bit value.
170 * @val: The value to search
171 *
172 * Returns 32 if the value is -1.
173 */
facd2857 174static inline int cto32(uint32_t val)
c8906845 175{
b9ef45ff
JM
176 return ctz32(~val);
177}
178
72d81155
RH
179/**
180 * ctz64 - count trailing zeros in a 64-bit value.
181 * @val: The value to search
182 *
183 * Returns 64 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
184 * undefined if the value is zero.
185 */
facd2857 186static inline int ctz64(uint64_t val)
b9ef45ff 187{
72d81155 188 return val ? __builtin_ctzll(val) : 64;
b9ef45ff
JM
189}
190
72d81155 191/**
1c884abe 192 * cto64 - count trailing ones in a 64-bit value.
72d81155
RH
193 * @val: The value to search
194 *
195 * Returns 64 if the value is -1.
196 */
facd2857 197static inline int cto64(uint64_t val)
b9ef45ff
JM
198{
199 return ctz64(~val);
200}
201
afd3fe4c
CF
202/**
203 * clrsb32 - count leading redundant sign bits in a 32-bit value.
204 * @val: The value to search
205 *
206 * Returns the number of bits following the sign bit that are equal to it.
207 * No special cases; output range is [0-31].
208 */
209static inline int clrsb32(uint32_t val)
210{
f773b423 211#if __has_builtin(__builtin_clrsb) || !defined(__clang__)
afd3fe4c
CF
212 return __builtin_clrsb(val);
213#else
214 return clz32(val ^ ((int32_t)val >> 1)) - 1;
215#endif
216}
217
218/**
219 * clrsb64 - count leading redundant sign bits in a 64-bit value.
220 * @val: The value to search
221 *
222 * Returns the number of bits following the sign bit that are equal to it.
223 * No special cases; output range is [0-63].
224 */
225static inline int clrsb64(uint64_t val)
226{
f773b423 227#if __has_builtin(__builtin_clrsbll) || !defined(__clang__)
afd3fe4c
CF
228 return __builtin_clrsbll(val);
229#else
230 return clz64(val ^ ((int64_t)val >> 1)) - 1;
231#endif
232}
233
72d81155
RH
234/**
235 * ctpop8 - count the population of one bits in an 8-bit value.
236 * @val: The value to search
237 */
facd2857 238static inline int ctpop8(uint8_t val)
b9ef45ff 239{
72d81155 240 return __builtin_popcount(val);
b9ef45ff
JM
241}
242
72d81155
RH
243/**
244 * ctpop16 - count the population of one bits in a 16-bit value.
245 * @val: The value to search
246 */
facd2857 247static inline int ctpop16(uint16_t val)
b9ef45ff 248{
72d81155 249 return __builtin_popcount(val);
b9ef45ff
JM
250}
251
72d81155
RH
252/**
253 * ctpop32 - count the population of one bits in a 32-bit value.
254 * @val: The value to search
255 */
facd2857 256static inline int ctpop32(uint32_t val)
b9ef45ff 257{
7d019980 258 return __builtin_popcount(val);
b9ef45ff
JM
259}
260
72d81155
RH
261/**
262 * ctpop64 - count the population of one bits in a 64-bit value.
263 * @val: The value to search
264 */
facd2857 265static inline int ctpop64(uint64_t val)
b9ef45ff 266{
7d019980 267 return __builtin_popcountll(val);
3800af9e 268}
cb9c377f 269
652a4b7e
RH
270/**
271 * revbit8 - reverse the bits in an 8-bit value.
272 * @x: The value to modify.
273 */
274static inline uint8_t revbit8(uint8_t x)
275{
5140d6be
RH
276#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bitreverse8)
277 return __builtin_bitreverse8(x);
278#else
652a4b7e
RH
279 /* Assign the correct nibble position. */
280 x = ((x & 0xf0) >> 4)
281 | ((x & 0x0f) << 4);
282 /* Assign the correct bit position. */
283 x = ((x & 0x88) >> 3)
284 | ((x & 0x44) >> 1)
285 | ((x & 0x22) << 1)
286 | ((x & 0x11) << 3);
287 return x;
5140d6be 288#endif
652a4b7e
RH
289}
290
291/**
292 * revbit16 - reverse the bits in a 16-bit value.
293 * @x: The value to modify.
294 */
295static inline uint16_t revbit16(uint16_t x)
296{
5140d6be
RH
297#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bitreverse16)
298 return __builtin_bitreverse16(x);
299#else
652a4b7e
RH
300 /* Assign the correct byte position. */
301 x = bswap16(x);
302 /* Assign the correct nibble position. */
303 x = ((x & 0xf0f0) >> 4)
304 | ((x & 0x0f0f) << 4);
305 /* Assign the correct bit position. */
306 x = ((x & 0x8888) >> 3)
307 | ((x & 0x4444) >> 1)
308 | ((x & 0x2222) << 1)
309 | ((x & 0x1111) << 3);
310 return x;
5140d6be 311#endif
652a4b7e
RH
312}
313
314/**
315 * revbit32 - reverse the bits in a 32-bit value.
316 * @x: The value to modify.
317 */
318static inline uint32_t revbit32(uint32_t x)
319{
5140d6be
RH
320#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bitreverse32)
321 return __builtin_bitreverse32(x);
322#else
652a4b7e
RH
323 /* Assign the correct byte position. */
324 x = bswap32(x);
325 /* Assign the correct nibble position. */
326 x = ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0u) >> 4)
327 | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0fu) << 4);
328 /* Assign the correct bit position. */
329 x = ((x & 0x88888888u) >> 3)
330 | ((x & 0x44444444u) >> 1)
331 | ((x & 0x22222222u) << 1)
332 | ((x & 0x11111111u) << 3);
333 return x;
5140d6be 334#endif
652a4b7e
RH
335}
336
337/**
338 * revbit64 - reverse the bits in a 64-bit value.
339 * @x: The value to modify.
340 */
341static inline uint64_t revbit64(uint64_t x)
342{
5140d6be
RH
343#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bitreverse64)
344 return __builtin_bitreverse64(x);
345#else
652a4b7e
RH
346 /* Assign the correct byte position. */
347 x = bswap64(x);
348 /* Assign the correct nibble position. */
349 x = ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0ull) >> 4)
350 | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0full) << 4);
351 /* Assign the correct bit position. */
352 x = ((x & 0x8888888888888888ull) >> 3)
353 | ((x & 0x4444444444444444ull) >> 1)
354 | ((x & 0x2222222222222222ull) << 1)
355 | ((x & 0x1111111111111111ull) << 3);
356 return x;
5140d6be 357#endif
652a4b7e
RH
358}
359
d03bba0b
LP
360/**
361 * Return the absolute value of a 64-bit integer as an unsigned 64-bit value
362 */
363static inline uint64_t uabs64(int64_t v)
364{
365 return v < 0 ? -v : v;
366}
367
cec07c0b
RH
368/**
369 * sadd32_overflow - addition with overflow indication
370 * @x, @y: addends
371 * @ret: Output for sum
372 *
373 * Computes *@ret = @x + @y, and returns true if and only if that
374 * value has been truncated.
375 */
376static inline bool sadd32_overflow(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *ret)
377{
378#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
379 return __builtin_add_overflow(x, y, ret);
380#else
381 *ret = x + y;
382 return ((*ret ^ x) & ~(x ^ y)) < 0;
383#endif
384}
385
386/**
387 * sadd64_overflow - addition with overflow indication
388 * @x, @y: addends
389 * @ret: Output for sum
390 *
391 * Computes *@ret = @x + @y, and returns true if and only if that
392 * value has been truncated.
393 */
394static inline bool sadd64_overflow(int64_t x, int64_t y, int64_t *ret)
395{
396#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
397 return __builtin_add_overflow(x, y, ret);
398#else
399 *ret = x + y;
400 return ((*ret ^ x) & ~(x ^ y)) < 0;
401#endif
402}
403
404/**
405 * uadd32_overflow - addition with overflow indication
406 * @x, @y: addends
407 * @ret: Output for sum
408 *
409 * Computes *@ret = @x + @y, and returns true if and only if that
410 * value has been truncated.
411 */
412static inline bool uadd32_overflow(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t *ret)
413{
414#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
415 return __builtin_add_overflow(x, y, ret);
416#else
417 *ret = x + y;
418 return *ret < x;
419#endif
420}
421
422/**
423 * uadd64_overflow - addition with overflow indication
424 * @x, @y: addends
425 * @ret: Output for sum
426 *
427 * Computes *@ret = @x + @y, and returns true if and only if that
428 * value has been truncated.
429 */
430static inline bool uadd64_overflow(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t *ret)
431{
432#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
433 return __builtin_add_overflow(x, y, ret);
434#else
435 *ret = x + y;
436 return *ret < x;
437#endif
438}
439
440/**
441 * ssub32_overflow - subtraction with overflow indication
442 * @x: Minuend
443 * @y: Subtrahend
444 * @ret: Output for difference
445 *
446 * Computes *@ret = @x - @y, and returns true if and only if that
447 * value has been truncated.
448 */
449static inline bool ssub32_overflow(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *ret)
450{
451#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
452 return __builtin_sub_overflow(x, y, ret);
453#else
454 *ret = x - y;
455 return ((*ret ^ x) & (x ^ y)) < 0;
456#endif
457}
458
459/**
460 * ssub64_overflow - subtraction with overflow indication
461 * @x: Minuend
462 * @y: Subtrahend
463 * @ret: Output for sum
464 *
465 * Computes *@ret = @x - @y, and returns true if and only if that
466 * value has been truncated.
467 */
468static inline bool ssub64_overflow(int64_t x, int64_t y, int64_t *ret)
469{
470#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
471 return __builtin_sub_overflow(x, y, ret);
472#else
473 *ret = x - y;
474 return ((*ret ^ x) & (x ^ y)) < 0;
475#endif
476}
477
478/**
479 * usub32_overflow - subtraction with overflow indication
480 * @x: Minuend
481 * @y: Subtrahend
482 * @ret: Output for sum
483 *
484 * Computes *@ret = @x - @y, and returns true if and only if that
485 * value has been truncated.
486 */
487static inline bool usub32_overflow(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t *ret)
488{
489#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
490 return __builtin_sub_overflow(x, y, ret);
491#else
492 *ret = x - y;
493 return x < y;
494#endif
495}
496
497/**
498 * usub64_overflow - subtraction with overflow indication
499 * @x: Minuend
500 * @y: Subtrahend
501 * @ret: Output for sum
502 *
503 * Computes *@ret = @x - @y, and returns true if and only if that
504 * value has been truncated.
505 */
506static inline bool usub64_overflow(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t *ret)
507{
508#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
509 return __builtin_sub_overflow(x, y, ret);
510#else
511 *ret = x - y;
512 return x < y;
513#endif
514}
515
516/**
517 * smul32_overflow - multiplication with overflow indication
518 * @x, @y: Input multipliers
519 * @ret: Output for product
520 *
521 * Computes *@ret = @x * @y, and returns true if and only if that
522 * value has been truncated.
523 */
524static inline bool smul32_overflow(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t *ret)
525{
526#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
527 return __builtin_mul_overflow(x, y, ret);
528#else
529 int64_t z = (int64_t)x * y;
530 *ret = z;
531 return *ret != z;
532#endif
533}
534
535/**
536 * smul64_overflow - multiplication with overflow indication
537 * @x, @y: Input multipliers
538 * @ret: Output for product
539 *
540 * Computes *@ret = @x * @y, and returns true if and only if that
541 * value has been truncated.
542 */
543static inline bool smul64_overflow(int64_t x, int64_t y, int64_t *ret)
544{
545#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
546 return __builtin_mul_overflow(x, y, ret);
547#else
548 uint64_t hi, lo;
549 muls64(&lo, &hi, x, y);
550 *ret = lo;
551 return hi != ((int64_t)lo >> 63);
552#endif
553}
554
555/**
556 * umul32_overflow - multiplication with overflow indication
557 * @x, @y: Input multipliers
558 * @ret: Output for product
559 *
560 * Computes *@ret = @x * @y, and returns true if and only if that
561 * value has been truncated.
562 */
563static inline bool umul32_overflow(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t *ret)
564{
565#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
566 return __builtin_mul_overflow(x, y, ret);
567#else
568 uint64_t z = (uint64_t)x * y;
569 *ret = z;
570 return z > UINT32_MAX;
571#endif
572}
573
574/**
575 * umul64_overflow - multiplication with overflow indication
576 * @x, @y: Input multipliers
577 * @ret: Output for product
578 *
579 * Computes *@ret = @x * @y, and returns true if and only if that
580 * value has been truncated.
581 */
582static inline bool umul64_overflow(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t *ret)
583{
584#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5
585 return __builtin_mul_overflow(x, y, ret);
586#else
587 uint64_t hi;
588 mulu64(ret, &hi, x, y);
589 return hi != 0;
590#endif
591}
592
e06049f3
LP
593/*
594 * Unsigned 128x64 multiplication.
595 * Returns true if the result got truncated to 128 bits.
596 * Otherwise, returns false and the multiplication result via plow and phigh.
597 */
598static inline bool mulu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t factor)
599{
600#if defined(CONFIG_INT128) && \
601 (__has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) || __GNUC__ >= 5)
602 bool res;
603 __uint128_t r;
604 __uint128_t f = ((__uint128_t)*phigh << 64) | *plow;
605 res = __builtin_mul_overflow(f, factor, &r);
606
607 *plow = r;
608 *phigh = r >> 64;
609
610 return res;
611#else
612 uint64_t dhi = *phigh;
613 uint64_t dlo = *plow;
614 uint64_t ahi;
615 uint64_t blo, bhi;
616
617 if (dhi == 0) {
618 mulu64(plow, phigh, dlo, factor);
619 return false;
620 }
621
622 mulu64(plow, &ahi, dlo, factor);
623 mulu64(&blo, &bhi, dhi, factor);
624
625 return uadd64_overflow(ahi, blo, phigh) || bhi != 0;
626#endif
627}
628
1ec8070e
RH
629/**
630 * uadd64_carry - addition with carry-in and carry-out
631 * @x, @y: addends
632 * @pcarry: in-out carry value
633 *
634 * Computes @x + @y + *@pcarry, placing the carry-out back
635 * into *@pcarry and returning the 64-bit sum.
636 */
637static inline uint64_t uadd64_carry(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, bool *pcarry)
638{
639#if __has_builtin(__builtin_addcll)
640 unsigned long long c = *pcarry;
641 x = __builtin_addcll(x, y, c, &c);
642 *pcarry = c & 1;
643 return x;
644#else
645 bool c = *pcarry;
646 /* This is clang's internal expansion of __builtin_addc. */
647 c = uadd64_overflow(x, c, &x);
648 c |= uadd64_overflow(x, y, &x);
649 *pcarry = c;
650 return x;
651#endif
652}
653
654/**
655 * usub64_borrow - subtraction with borrow-in and borrow-out
656 * @x, @y: addends
657 * @pborrow: in-out borrow value
658 *
659 * Computes @x - @y - *@pborrow, placing the borrow-out back
660 * into *@pborrow and returning the 64-bit sum.
661 */
662static inline uint64_t usub64_borrow(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, bool *pborrow)
663{
664#if __has_builtin(__builtin_subcll)
665 unsigned long long b = *pborrow;
666 x = __builtin_subcll(x, y, b, &b);
667 *pborrow = b & 1;
668 return x;
669#else
670 bool b = *pborrow;
671 b = usub64_overflow(x, b, &x);
672 b |= usub64_overflow(x, y, &x);
673 *pborrow = b;
674 return x;
675#endif
676}
677
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678/* Host type specific sizes of these routines. */
679
680#if ULONG_MAX == UINT32_MAX
681# define clzl clz32
682# define ctzl ctz32
683# define clol clo32
684# define ctol cto32
685# define ctpopl ctpop32
652a4b7e 686# define revbitl revbit32
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687#elif ULONG_MAX == UINT64_MAX
688# define clzl clz64
689# define ctzl ctz64
690# define clol clo64
691# define ctol cto64
692# define ctpopl ctpop64
652a4b7e 693# define revbitl revbit64
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694#else
695# error Unknown sizeof long
696#endif
697
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698static inline bool is_power_of_2(uint64_t value)
699{
700 if (!value) {
e52eeb46 701 return false;
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702 }
703
704 return !(value & (value - 1));
705}
706
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707/**
708 * Return @value rounded down to the nearest power of two or zero.
709 */
710static inline uint64_t pow2floor(uint64_t value)
8f1ed5f5 711{
43c64a09
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712 if (!value) {
713 /* Avoid undefined shift by 64 */
714 return 0;
8f1ed5f5 715 }
43c64a09 716 return 0x8000000000000000ull >> clz64(value);
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717}
718
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719/*
720 * Return @value rounded up to the nearest power of two modulo 2^64.
721 * This is *zero* for @value > 2^63, so be careful.
722 */
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723static inline uint64_t pow2ceil(uint64_t value)
724{
362aaf14
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725 int n = clz64(value - 1);
726
727 if (!n) {
728 /*
729 * @value - 1 has no leading zeroes, thus @value - 1 >= 2^63
730 * Therefore, either @value == 0 or @value > 2^63.
731 * If it's 0, return 1, else return 0.
732 */
733 return !value;
8f1ed5f5 734 }
362aaf14 735 return 0x8000000000000000ull >> (n - 1);
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736}
737
37e626ce
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738static inline uint32_t pow2roundup32(uint32_t x)
739{
740 x |= (x >> 1);
741 x |= (x >> 2);
742 x |= (x >> 4);
743 x |= (x >> 8);
744 x |= (x >> 16);
745 return x + 1;
746}
747
f539fbe3
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748/**
749 * urshift - 128-bit Unsigned Right Shift.
750 * @plow: in/out - lower 64-bit integer.
751 * @phigh: in/out - higher 64-bit integer.
752 * @shift: in - bytes to shift, between 0 and 127.
753 *
754 * Result is zero-extended and stored in plow/phigh, which are
755 * input/output variables. Shift values outside the range will
756 * be mod to 128. In other words, the caller is responsible to
757 * verify/assert both the shift range and plow/phigh pointers.
758 */
759void urshift(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, int32_t shift);
760
761/**
762 * ulshift - 128-bit Unsigned Left Shift.
763 * @plow: in/out - lower 64-bit integer.
764 * @phigh: in/out - higher 64-bit integer.
765 * @shift: in - bytes to shift, between 0 and 127.
766 * @overflow: out - true if any 1-bit is shifted out.
767 *
768 * Result is zero-extended and stored in plow/phigh, which are
769 * input/output variables. Shift values outside the range will
770 * be mod to 128. In other words, the caller is responsible to
771 * verify/assert both the shift range and plow/phigh pointers.
772 */
773void ulshift(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, int32_t shift, bool *overflow);
774
8ac2d6c5
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775/* From the GNU Multi Precision Library - longlong.h __udiv_qrnnd
776 * (https://gmplib.org/repo/gmp/file/tip/longlong.h)
777 *
778 * Licensed under the GPLv2/LGPLv3
779 */
780static inline uint64_t udiv_qrnnd(uint64_t *r, uint64_t n1,
781 uint64_t n0, uint64_t d)
782{
783#if defined(__x86_64__)
784 uint64_t q;
785 asm("divq %4" : "=a"(q), "=d"(*r) : "0"(n0), "1"(n1), "rm"(d));
786 return q;
787#elif defined(__s390x__) && !defined(__clang__)
788 /* Need to use a TImode type to get an even register pair for DLGR. */
789 unsigned __int128 n = (unsigned __int128)n1 << 64 | n0;
790 asm("dlgr %0, %1" : "+r"(n) : "r"(d));
791 *r = n >> 64;
792 return n;
793#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC64) && defined(_ARCH_PWR7)
794 /* From Power ISA 2.06, programming note for divdeu. */
795 uint64_t q1, q2, Q, r1, r2, R;
796 asm("divdeu %0,%2,%4; divdu %1,%3,%4"
797 : "=&r"(q1), "=r"(q2)
798 : "r"(n1), "r"(n0), "r"(d));
799 r1 = -(q1 * d); /* low part of (n1<<64) - (q1 * d) */
800 r2 = n0 - (q2 * d);
801 Q = q1 + q2;
802 R = r1 + r2;
803 if (R >= d || R < r2) { /* overflow implies R > d */
804 Q += 1;
805 R -= d;
806 }
807 *r = R;
808 return Q;
809#else
810 uint64_t d0, d1, q0, q1, r1, r0, m;
811
812 d0 = (uint32_t)d;
813 d1 = d >> 32;
814
815 r1 = n1 % d1;
816 q1 = n1 / d1;
817 m = q1 * d0;
818 r1 = (r1 << 32) | (n0 >> 32);
819 if (r1 < m) {
820 q1 -= 1;
821 r1 += d;
822 if (r1 >= d) {
823 if (r1 < m) {
824 q1 -= 1;
825 r1 += d;
826 }
827 }
828 }
829 r1 -= m;
830
831 r0 = r1 % d1;
832 q0 = r1 / d1;
833 m = q0 * d0;
834 r0 = (r0 << 32) | (uint32_t)n0;
835 if (r0 < m) {
836 q0 -= 1;
837 r0 += d;
838 if (r0 >= d) {
839 if (r0 < m) {
840 q0 -= 1;
841 r0 += d;
842 }
843 }
844 }
845 r0 -= m;
846
847 *r = r0;
848 return (q1 << 32) | q0;
849#endif
850}
851
cb9c377f 852#endif