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03557b9a
PM
1/*
2 * OS includes and handling of OS dependencies
3 *
4 * This header exists to pull in some common system headers that
5 * most code in QEMU will want, and to fix up some possible issues with
6 * it (missing defines, Windows weirdness, and so on).
7 *
8 * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this
9 * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions
da34e65c
MA
10 * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h,
11 * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and
12 * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file
13 * and are under similar constraints.
03557b9a
PM
14 *
15 * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in
16 * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split
17 * out into separate header files.
18 *
19 * In an ideal world this header would contain only:
20 * (1) things which everybody needs
21 * (2) things without which code would work on most platforms but
22 * fail to compile or misbehave on a minority of host OSes
23 *
24 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
25 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
26 */
ea88812f
FB
27#ifndef QEMU_OSDEP_H
28#define QEMU_OSDEP_H
29
9adea5f7 30#include "config-host.h"
b1e34d1c
PM
31#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
32#include "config-target.h"
33#endif
49120868 34#include "qemu/compiler.h"
d5db2ec1 35
79f56d82
PM
36/* Older versions of C++ don't get definitions of various macros from
37 * stdlib.h unless we define these macros before first inclusion of
38 * that system header.
39 */
40#ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
41#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
42#endif
43#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
44#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
45#endif
46#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
47#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
48#endif
49
d5db2ec1
PM
50/* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
51 * compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX
52 */
53#ifdef __APPLE__
54#define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
55#include <stdlib.h>
56#undef daemon
57extern int daemon(int, int);
58#endif
59
ea88812f 60#include <stdarg.h>
de5071c5 61#include <stddef.h>
0f66998f 62#include <stdbool.h>
a2b257d6 63#include <stdint.h>
128ab2ff 64#include <sys/types.h>
bfe7e449
PM
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <stdio.h>
67#include <string.h>
68#include <strings.h>
69#include <inttypes.h>
70#include <limits.h>
4d9310f4
DB
71/* Put unistd.h before time.h as that triggers localtime_r/gmtime_r
72 * function availability on recentish Mingw-w64 platforms. */
73#include <unistd.h>
bfe7e449
PM
74#include <time.h>
75#include <ctype.h>
76#include <errno.h>
bfe7e449
PM
77#include <fcntl.h>
78#include <sys/stat.h>
79#include <sys/time.h>
80#include <assert.h>
81#include <signal.h>
82
98b2d199 83#ifdef __OpenBSD__
128ab2ff
BS
84#include <sys/signal.h>
85#endif
ea88812f 86
13c7b2da
PB
87#ifndef _WIN32
88#include <sys/wait.h>
89#else
90#define WIFEXITED(x) 1
91#define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x)
92#endif
93
bfe7e449
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94#ifdef _WIN32
95#include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
96#endif
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
99#include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
100#endif
f7b4a940 101
529490e5 102#include "glib-compat.h"
da34e65c 103#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
57cb38b3 104
bfe7e449
PM
105#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
106#define O_LARGEFILE 0
107#endif
108#ifndef O_BINARY
109#define O_BINARY 0
110#endif
111#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
112#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
113#endif
114#ifndef ENOMEDIUM
115#define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
116#endif
117#if !defined(ENOTSUP)
118#define ENOTSUP 4096
119#endif
120#if !defined(ECANCELED)
121#define ECANCELED 4097
122#endif
123#if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
124#define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
125#endif
126#ifndef TIME_MAX
127#define TIME_MAX LONG_MAX
128#endif
129
df2542c7
JM
130#ifndef MIN
131#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
132#endif
133#ifndef MAX
134#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
135#endif
136
ac3a8726
PL
137/* Minimum function that returns zero only iff both values are zero.
138 * Intended for use with unsigned values only. */
139#ifndef MIN_NON_ZERO
140#define MIN_NON_ZERO(a, b) (((a) != 0 && (a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
141#endif
142
292c8e50
PB
143#ifndef ROUND_UP
144#define ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) & -(d))
145#endif
146
e0e53b2f
CC
147#ifndef DIV_ROUND_UP
148#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
149#endif
150
0954d0d9
BS
151#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
152#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
153#endif
154
f97742d0 155int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose);
7d2a35cc 156void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
33f00271 157void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
a2b257d6 158void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align);
49b470eb 159void qemu_vfree(void *ptr);
e7a09b92 160void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
ea88812f 161
e78815a5
AF
162#define QEMU_MADV_INVALID -1
163
164#if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
165
ebf81150
DDAG
166#include <sys/mman.h>
167
e78815a5
AF
168#define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED MADV_WILLNEED
169#define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED MADV_DONTNEED
170#ifdef MADV_DONTFORK
171#define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK MADV_DONTFORK
172#else
173#define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
174#endif
175#ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
176#define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE MADV_MERGEABLE
177#else
178#define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
179#endif
605d0a94
PB
180#ifdef MADV_UNMERGEABLE
181#define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE MADV_UNMERGEABLE
182#else
183#define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
184#endif
185#ifdef MADV_DODUMP
186#define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP MADV_DODUMP
187#else
188#define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
189#endif
ddb97f1d
JB
190#ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP
191#define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP MADV_DONTDUMP
192#else
193#define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
194#endif
ad0b5321
LC
195#ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE
196#define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE MADV_HUGEPAGE
197#else
198#define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
199#endif
ebf81150
DDAG
200#ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
201#define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
202#else
203#define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
204#endif
e78815a5
AF
205
206#elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
207
208#define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
209#define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
210#define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
211#define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
2925020d
MT
212#define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
213#define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
ddb97f1d 214#define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
8473f377 215#define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
ebf81150 216#define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
e78815a5
AF
217
218#else /* no-op */
219
220#define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
221#define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
222#define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
223#define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
2925020d
MT
224#define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
225#define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
ddb97f1d 226#define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
8473f377 227#define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
ebf81150 228#define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
e78815a5
AF
229
230#endif
231
232int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice);
233
17e0b6ab
AF
234int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...);
235int qemu_close(int fd);
236
953ffe0f
AF
237#if defined(__HAIKU__) && defined(__i386__)
238#define FMT_pid "%ld"
0e0167ba
SW
239#elif defined(WIN64)
240#define FMT_pid "%" PRId64
953ffe0f
AF
241#else
242#define FMT_pid "%d"
243#endif
244
aa26bb2d 245int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename);
dc7a09cf 246int qemu_get_thread_id(void);
aa26bb2d 247
9adea5f7
PB
248#ifndef CONFIG_IOVEC
249struct iovec {
250 void *iov_base;
251 size_t iov_len;
252};
253/*
254 * Use the same value as Linux for now.
255 */
256#define IOV_MAX 1024
257
258ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
259ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
260#else
261#include <sys/uio.h>
262#endif
263
ad620c29
BS
264#ifdef _WIN32
265static inline void qemu_timersub(const struct timeval *val1,
266 const struct timeval *val2,
267 struct timeval *res)
268{
269 res->tv_sec = val1->tv_sec - val2->tv_sec;
270 if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec) {
271 res->tv_sec--;
272 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec + 1000 * 1000;
273 } else {
274 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec;
275 }
276}
277#else
278#define qemu_timersub timersub
279#endif
280
49ee3590
AL
281void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd);
282
fac862ff
EH
283/* QEMU "hardware version" setting. Used to replace code that exposed
284 * QEMU_VERSION to guests in the past and need to keep compatibilty.
285 * Do not use qemu_hw_version() in new code.
286 */
35c2c8dc
EH
287void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *);
288const char *qemu_hw_version(void);
93bfef4c 289
0f66998f
PM
290void fips_set_state(bool requested);
291bool fips_get_state(void);
292
e2ea3515
LE
293/* Return a dynamically allocated pathname denoting a file or directory that is
294 * appropriate for storing local state.
295 *
296 * @relative_pathname need not start with a directory separator; one will be
297 * added automatically.
298 *
299 * The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned with g_free()
300 * after use.
301 */
302char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname);
303
10f5bff6
FZ
304/* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with
305 * qemu_get_exec_dir().
306 * Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */
307void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0);
308
309/* Get the saved exec dir.
310 * Caller needs to release the returned string by g_free() */
311char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void);
312
b6a3e690
RH
313/**
314 * qemu_getauxval:
315 * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup
316 *
317 * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value
318 * or 0 if @type is not present.
319 */
b6a3e690 320unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type);
b6a3e690 321
13401ba0
SH
322void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo);
323
38183310
PB
324void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t sz);
325
d57e4e48
DB
326int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size);
327
57cb38b3
DB
328/**
329 * qemu_fork:
330 *
331 * A version of fork that avoids signal handler race
332 * conditions that can lead to child process getting
333 * signals that are otherwise only expected by the
334 * parent. It also resets all signal handlers to the
335 * default settings.
336 *
337 * Returns 0 to child process, pid number to parent
338 * or -1 on failure.
339 */
340pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp);
341
ea88812f 342#endif