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CommitLineData
9fb26641 1
04509ad9
EH
2/* Common header file that is included by all of QEMU.
3 *
4 * This file is supposed to be included only by .c files. No header file should
5 * depend on qemu-common.h, as this would easily lead to circular header
6 * dependencies.
7 *
8 * If a header file uses a definition from qemu-common.h, that definition
9 * must be moved to a separate header file, and the header that uses it
10 * must include that header.
11 */
faf07963
PB
12#ifndef QEMU_COMMON_H
13#define QEMU_COMMON_H
14
1de7afc9 15#include "qemu/compiler.h"
beb6f0de 16#include "config-host.h"
1de7afc9 17#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
beb6f0de 18
332ae28d
PB
19#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__ia64__)
20#define WORDS_ALIGNED
21#endif
22
082b5557 23#define TFR(expr) do { if ((expr) != -1) break; } while (errno == EINTR)
24ebf5f3 24
faf07963
PB
25/* we put basic includes here to avoid repeating them in device drivers */
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <stdarg.h>
11165820 29#include <stdbool.h>
faf07963 30#include <string.h>
c8906845 31#include <strings.h>
faf07963
PB
32#include <inttypes.h>
33#include <limits.h>
34#include <time.h>
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <unistd.h>
38#include <fcntl.h>
39#include <sys/stat.h>
dcfd0865 40#include <sys/time.h>
55616505 41#include <assert.h>
86f69a92 42#include <signal.h>
d63c9477 43#include "glib-compat.h"
1ad9580b 44#include "qemu/option.h"
faf07963 45
082b5557 46#ifdef _WIN32
9c17d615 47#include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
082b5557
BS
48#endif
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
9c17d615 51#include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
082b5557
BS
52#endif
53
faf07963
PB
54#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
55#define O_LARGEFILE 0
56#endif
57#ifndef O_BINARY
58#define O_BINARY 0
59#endif
0e74e66b
JQ
60#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
61#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
62#endif
faf07963
PB
63#ifndef ENOMEDIUM
64#define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
65#endif
4c955388 66#if !defined(ENOTSUP)
2880bc32
JQ
67#define ENOTSUP 4096
68#endif
2084a8e3
PB
69#if !defined(ECANCELED)
70#define ECANCELED 4097
71#endif
02582abd
SW
72#if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
73#define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
74#endif
3c9405a0
GH
75#ifndef TIME_MAX
76#define TIME_MAX LONG_MAX
77#endif
faf07963 78
c0fd260e
SW
79/* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
80#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
81# define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
82#elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
83# define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
84#else
85# error Unknown pointer size
86#endif
87
f868445a
SW
88typedef int (*fprintf_function)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
89 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
90
faf07963 91#ifdef _WIN32
faf07963 92#define fsync _commit
371c6489
SW
93#if !defined(lseek)
94# define lseek _lseeki64
95#endif
64b85a8f 96int qemu_ftruncate64(int, int64_t);
371c6489
SW
97#if !defined(ftruncate)
98# define ftruncate qemu_ftruncate64
99#endif
faf07963 100
faf07963
PB
101static inline char *realpath(const char *path, char *resolved_path)
102{
103 _fullpath(resolved_path, path, _MAX_PATH);
104 return resolved_path;
105}
faf07963
PB
106#endif
107
946fb27c 108/* icount */
1ad9580b 109void configure_icount(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
946fb27c 110extern int use_icount;
a8bfac37 111extern int icount_align_option;
27498bef
ST
112/* drift information for info jit command */
113extern int64_t max_delay;
114extern int64_t max_advance;
115void dump_drift_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
946fb27c 116
1de7afc9
PB
117#include "qemu/osdep.h"
118#include "qemu/bswap.h"
faf07963 119
9adea5f7
PB
120/* FIXME: Remove NEED_CPU_H. */
121#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
faf07963 122#include "cpu.h"
faf07963
PB
123#endif /* !defined(NEED_CPU_H) */
124
3bbbee18
AF
125/* main function, renamed */
126#if defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
127int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
128#endif
129
f6503059
AZ
130void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset);
131int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm);
132
c8057f95
PM
133/**
134 * is_help_option:
135 * @s: string to test
136 *
137 * Check whether @s is one of the standard strings which indicate
138 * that the user is asking for a list of the valid values for a
139 * command option like -cpu or -M. The current accepted strings
140 * are 'help' and '?'. '?' is deprecated (it is a shell wildcard
141 * which makes it annoying to use in a reliable way) but provided
142 * for backwards compatibility.
143 *
144 * Returns: true if @s is a request for a list.
145 */
146static inline bool is_help_option(const char *s)
147{
148 return !strcmp(s, "?") || !strcmp(s, "help");
149}
150
faf07963
PB
151/* cutils.c */
152void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
2a025ae4 153void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad);
faf07963
PB
154char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);
155int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
156int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
d43277c5 157int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len);
a38ed811 158char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim);
faf07963 159time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
ad46db9a 160int qemu_fls(int i);
6f1953c4 161int qemu_fdatasync(int fd);
db1a4972 162int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag);
443916d1 163int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param);
d8427002 164
e3f9fe2d
EH
165int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
166 int base);
167int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base);
168
d7142456
JS
169/*
170 * strtosz() suffixes used to specify the default treatment of an
171 * argument passed to strtosz() without an explicit suffix.
172 * These should be defined using upper case characters in the range
173 * A-Z, as strtosz() will use qemu_toupper() on the given argument
174 * prior to comparison.
175 */
5e00984a
KW
176#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_EB 'E'
177#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_PB 'P'
d8427002
JS
178#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB 'T'
179#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB 'G'
180#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB 'M'
181#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB 'K'
182#define STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B 'B'
70b4f4bb
JS
183int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end);
184int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix);
a732e1ba
JR
185int64_t strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
186 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit);
faf07963 187
44e3e053
WX
188/* used to print char* safely */
189#define STR_OR_NULL(str) ((str) ? (str) : "null")
190
37022086
BS
191/* path.c */
192void init_paths(const char *prefix);
193const char *path(const char *pathname);
194
cd390083
BS
195#define qemu_isalnum(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
196#define qemu_isalpha(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
197#define qemu_iscntrl(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
198#define qemu_isdigit(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
199#define qemu_isgraph(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
200#define qemu_islower(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
201#define qemu_isprint(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
202#define qemu_ispunct(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
203#define qemu_isspace(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
204#define qemu_isupper(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
205#define qemu_isxdigit(c) isxdigit((unsigned char)(c))
206#define qemu_tolower(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
207#define qemu_toupper(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
208#define qemu_isascii(c) isascii((unsigned char)(c))
209#define qemu_toascii(c) toascii((unsigned char)(c))
210
b152aa84 211void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr);
ca10f867 212
7c7c0629
JQ
213ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
214 QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
993295fe
PB
215ssize_t qemu_send_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
216 QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
8c5135f9 217ssize_t qemu_recv_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, int flags)
993295fe 218 QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
40ff6d7e
KW
219
220#ifndef _WIN32
221int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2]);
4efeabbb
MT
222/* like openpty() but also makes it raw; return master fd */
223int qemu_openpty_raw(int *aslave, char *pty_name);
40ff6d7e
KW
224#endif
225
00aa0040 226#ifdef _WIN32
58455eb9
SW
227/* MinGW needs type casts for the 'buf' and 'optval' arguments. */
228#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
229 getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (void *)optval, optlen)
230#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
231 setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, (const void *)optval, optlen)
00aa0040 232#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, (void *)buf, len, flags)
73062dfe
SW
233#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
234 sendto(sockfd, (const void *)buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
00aa0040 235#else
58455eb9
SW
236#define qemu_getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
237 getsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
238#define qemu_setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen) \
239 setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, optval, optlen)
00aa0040 240#define qemu_recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags) recv(sockfd, buf, len, flags)
73062dfe
SW
241#define qemu_sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen) \
242 sendto(sockfd, buf, len, flags, destaddr, addrlen)
00aa0040
BS
243#endif
244
87ecb68b
PB
245/* Error handling. */
246
e5924d89 247void QEMU_NORETURN hw_error(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
87ecb68b 248
87ecb68b
PB
249struct ParallelIOArg {
250 void *buffer;
251 int count;
252};
253
254typedef int (*DMA_transfer_handler) (void *opaque, int nchan, int pos, int size);
255
186993ee
MT
256typedef uint64_t pcibus_t;
257
679042f0
AP
258typedef struct PCIHostDeviceAddress {
259 unsigned int domain;
260 unsigned int bus;
261 unsigned int slot;
262 unsigned int function;
263} PCIHostDeviceAddress;
264
d5ab9713
JK
265void tcg_exec_init(unsigned long tb_size);
266bool tcg_enabled(void);
267
268void cpu_exec_init_all(void);
d2053c3c 269
b3c7724c 270/* CPU save/load. */
8d0f2bae 271#ifdef CPU_SAVE_VERSION
b3c7724c
PB
272void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque);
273int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id);
8d0f2bae 274#endif
b3c7724c 275
8edac960 276/* Unblock cpu */
46d62fac 277void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void);
8edac960 278
e82bcec2
MT
279/* work queue */
280struct qemu_work_item {
281 struct qemu_work_item *next;
282 void (*func)(void *data);
283 void *data;
284 int done;
3c02270d 285 bool free;
e82bcec2
MT
286};
287
8c5135f9
PB
288
289/**
2fc8ae1d
MT
290 * Sends a (part of) iovec down a socket, yielding when the socket is full, or
291 * Receives data into a (part of) iovec from a socket,
292 * yielding when there is no data in the socket.
293 * The same interface as qemu_sendv_recvv(), with added yielding.
294 * XXX should mark these as coroutine_fn
8c5135f9 295 */
2fc8ae1d
MT
296ssize_t qemu_co_sendv_recvv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
297 size_t offset, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
298#define qemu_co_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
299 qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, false)
300#define qemu_co_sendv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes) \
301 qemu_co_sendv_recvv(sockfd, iov, iov_cnt, offset, bytes, true)
8c5135f9
PB
302
303/**
2fc8ae1d 304 * The same as above, but with just a single buffer
8c5135f9 305 */
2fc8ae1d
MT
306ssize_t qemu_co_send_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t bytes, bool do_send);
307#define qemu_co_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
308 qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, false)
309#define qemu_co_send(sockfd, buf, bytes) \
310 qemu_co_send_recv(sockfd, buf, bytes, true)
8c5135f9 311
44e3ee8a
AL
312typedef struct QEMUIOVector {
313 struct iovec *iov;
314 int niov;
315 int nalloc;
249aa745 316 size_t size;
44e3ee8a
AL
317} QEMUIOVector;
318
319void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint);
522584a5 320void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov);
44e3ee8a 321void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len);
1b093c48
MT
322void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
323 QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
519661ee
PB
324size_t qemu_iovec_concat_iov(QEMUIOVector *dst,
325 struct iovec *src_iov, unsigned int src_cnt,
326 size_t soffset, size_t sbytes);
43f35cb5 327bool qemu_iovec_is_zero(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
44e3ee8a 328void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
be959463 329void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov);
d5e6b161
MT
330size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
331 void *buf, size_t bytes);
03396148
MT
332size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
333 const void *buf, size_t bytes);
3d9b4925
MT
334size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
335 int fillc, size_t bytes);
f70d7f7e
BC
336ssize_t qemu_iovec_compare(QEMUIOVector *a, QEMUIOVector *b);
337void qemu_iovec_clone(QEMUIOVector *dest, const QEMUIOVector *src, void *buf);
58f423fb 338void qemu_iovec_discard_back(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t bytes);
44e3ee8a 339
1a6d39fd
SH
340bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len);
341
6b837bc4
JS
342void qemu_progress_init(int enabled, float min_skip);
343void qemu_progress_end(void);
3bfe4dbf 344void qemu_progress_print(float delta, int max);
31459f46 345const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void);
6b837bc4 346
082b5557
BS
347#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS 0
348#define QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP 1
349char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name);
350
351/* OS specific functions */
352void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void);
10f5bff6 353char *os_find_datadir(void);
082b5557
BS
354void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg);
355void os_pidfile_error(void);
356
abd0c6bd
PB
357/* Convert a byte between binary and BCD. */
358static inline uint8_t to_bcd(uint8_t val)
359{
360 return ((val / 10) << 4) | (val % 10);
361}
362
363static inline uint8_t from_bcd(uint8_t val)
364{
365 return ((val >> 4) * 10) + (val & 0x0f);
366}
367
338b922e 368/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
369static inline uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
370{
371 union {
372 uint64_t ll;
373 struct {
374#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
375 uint32_t high, low;
376#else
377 uint32_t low, high;
378#endif
379 } l;
380 } u, res;
381 uint64_t rl, rh;
382
383 u.ll = a;
384 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
385 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
386 rh += (rl >> 32);
387 res.l.high = rh / c;
388 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
389 return res.ll;
390}
391
3951690a
SH
392/* Round number down to multiple */
393#define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
394
395/* Round number up to multiple */
396#define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
397
9fb26641
OW
398static inline bool is_power_of_2(uint64_t value)
399{
400 if (!value) {
401 return 0;
402 }
403
404 return !(value & (value - 1));
405}
406
407/* round down to the nearest power of 2*/
408int64_t pow2floor(int64_t value);
409
1de7afc9 410#include "qemu/module.h"
0bfe3ca5 411
e6546bb9
OW
412/*
413 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
414 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
415 */
416
417int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n);
418int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n);
419
cb2744ea
MA
420/* unicode.c */
421int mod_utf8_codepoint(const char *s, size_t n, char **end);
422
6ff66f50
PC
423/*
424 * Hexdump a buffer to a file. An optional string prefix is added to every line
425 */
426
3568ac2a 427void qemu_hexdump(const char *buf, FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t size);
6ff66f50 428
c61ca00a
PL
429/* vector definitions */
430#ifdef __ALTIVEC__
431#include <altivec.h>
8593e050
PB
432/* The altivec.h header says we're allowed to undef these for
433 * C++ compatibility. Here we don't care about C++, but we
434 * undef them anyway to avoid namespace pollution.
435 */
436#undef vector
437#undef pixel
438#undef bool
439#define VECTYPE __vector unsigned char
c61ca00a
PL
440#define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
441#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
442/* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
443 * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
c61ca00a
PL
444#define bool _Bool
445#elif defined __SSE2__
446#include <emmintrin.h>
447#define VECTYPE __m128i
448#define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
449#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
450#else
451#define VECTYPE unsigned long
452#define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
453#define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
454#endif
455
41a259bd
PL
456#define BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR 8
457static inline bool
458can_use_buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len)
459{
460 return (len % (BUFFER_FIND_NONZERO_OFFSET_UNROLL_FACTOR
461 * sizeof(VECTYPE)) == 0
462 && ((uintptr_t) buf) % sizeof(VECTYPE) == 0);
463}
464size_t buffer_find_nonzero_offset(const void *buf, size_t len);
465
b16352ac
AL
466/*
467 * helper to parse debug environment variables
468 */
469int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial);
470
4297c8ee
AK
471const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac);
472
faf07963 473#endif