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1a59d1b8 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
3#define __SOUND_CORE_H
4
5/*
6 * Main header file for the ALSA driver
c1017a4c 7 * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
8bfb181c 10#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 11#include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
1a60d4c5 12#include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
1da177e4 13#include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
1da177e4 14#include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
5ef03460 15#include <linux/stringify.h>
bcbb1553 16#include <linux/printk.h>
1da177e4 17
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18/* number of supported soundcards */
19#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
7bb2491b 20#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
9004acc7
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21#else
22#define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */
23#endif
24
25#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */
26
1da177e4 27/* forward declarations */
1da177e4 28struct pci_dev;
de477254 29struct module;
f2464064 30struct completion;
1da177e4
LT
31
32/* device allocation stuff */
33
289ca025
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34/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
35 * this also defines the calling order
36 */
9ce50543 37enum snd_device_type {
289ca025 38 SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
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39 SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
40 SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
41 SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
9ce50543 42 SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
289ca025 43 SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
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44 SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
45 SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
46 SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
47 SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
9ce50543 48 SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
dc82e524 49 SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, /* NOTE: this must be the last one */
9ce50543
TI
50};
51
52enum snd_device_state {
53 SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
54 SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
55 SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
56};
57
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58struct snd_device;
59
60struct snd_device_ops {
61 int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
62 int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
63 int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
512bbd6a
TI
64};
65
66struct snd_device {
1da177e4 67 struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
512bbd6a 68 struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
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69 enum snd_device_state state; /* state of the device */
70 enum snd_device_type type; /* device type */
1da177e4 71 void *device_data; /* device structure */
8b575824 72 const struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
1da177e4
LT
73};
74
512bbd6a 75#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
1da177e4 76
1da177e4
LT
77/* main structure for soundcard */
78
512bbd6a 79struct snd_card {
d5750f67
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80 int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
81 snd_cards) */
1da177e4
LT
82
83 char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
84 char driver[16]; /* driver name */
85 char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
86 char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
de65360b 87 char irq_descr[32]; /* Interrupt description */
1da177e4 88 char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
ff33f230 89 char components[128]; /* card components delimited with
d5750f67 90 space */
1da177e4
LT
91 struct module *module; /* top-level module */
92
93 void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
512bbd6a 94 void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
d5750f67 95 private data */
1da177e4
LT
96 struct list_head devices; /* devices */
97
0fcd9f4b 98 struct device ctl_dev; /* control device */
1da177e4
LT
99 unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
100 struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
101 rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
102 int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
103 int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
104 struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
105 struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
106
512bbd6a 107 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
1da177e4
LT
108 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
109
118dd6bf 110 struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */
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111 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
112 state */
1da177e4
LT
113 spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
114 int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
f2464064 115 struct completion *release_completion;
7d2aae1e 116 struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
8bfb181c 117 struct device card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
6bbc7fed 118 const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */
8bfb181c 119 bool registered; /* card_dev is registered? */
fabb26dc 120 int sync_irq; /* assigned irq, used for PCM sync */
c44027c8 121 wait_queue_head_t remove_sleep;
1da177e4 122
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123 size_t total_pcm_alloc_bytes; /* total amount of allocated buffers */
124 struct mutex memory_mutex; /* protection for the above */
125
1da177e4 126#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1da177e4 127 unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
1da177e4 128 wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
1da177e4
LT
129#endif
130
6d2412b8 131#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
512bbd6a 132 struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
1da177e4
LT
133 int mixer_oss_change_count;
134#endif
135};
136
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137#define dev_to_snd_card(p) container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
138
1da177e4 139#ifdef CONFIG_PM
512bbd6a 140static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
1da177e4
LT
141{
142 return card->power_state;
143}
144
512bbd6a 145static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
1da177e4
LT
146{
147 card->power_state = state;
148 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
149}
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150
151/* init.c */
cbac4b0c 152int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
d5750f67 153
1da177e4
LT
154#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
155
6fdb94bd 156static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
363129ea 157#define snd_power_get_state(card) ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
1da177e4 158#define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
159
160#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
161
512bbd6a 162struct snd_minor {
2af677fc 163 int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
6983b724 164 int card; /* card number */
1da177e4 165 int device; /* device number */
99ac48f5 166 const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
f87135f5 167 void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
d80f19fa 168 struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
a0830dbd 169 struct snd_card *card_ptr; /* assigned card instance */
1da177e4
LT
170};
171
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172/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
173static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
174{
8bfb181c 175 return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
7d2aae1e
TI
176}
177
1da177e4
LT
178/* sound.c */
179
f1902860 180extern int snd_major;
1da177e4 181extern int snd_ecards_limit;
d80f19fa 182extern struct class *sound_class;
1da177e4
LT
183
184void snd_request_card(int card);
185
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186void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
187
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TI
188int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
189 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
190 void *private_data, struct device *device);
191int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev);
f87135f5 192void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
1da177e4
LT
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2af677fc 195int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
80d7d771 196 const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
512bbd6a 197int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
f87135f5 198void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
1da177e4
LT
199#endif
200
201int snd_minor_info_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
202
203/* sound_oss.c */
204
205#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
206int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
1da177e4 207#else
ad5fada5 208static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
1da177e4
LT
209#endif
210
211/* memory.c */
212
1da177e4
LT
213int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
214int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
215
216/* init.c */
217
746df948 218int snd_card_locked(int card);
6d2412b8 219#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
1da177e4
LT
220#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
221#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
222#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
512bbd6a 223extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
1da177e4
LT
224#endif
225
393aa9c1
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226int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
227 struct module *module, int extra_size,
228 struct snd_card **card_ret);
229
512bbd6a 230int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
c44027c8 231void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card);
512bbd6a 232int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
c461482c 233int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
10a8ebbb 234void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
512bbd6a 235int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
1da177e4 236int snd_card_info_init(void);
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237int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
238 const struct attribute_group *group);
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239int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
240int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
241int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
f4fa9689
TI
242
243struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int card);
244
245/**
246 * snd_card_unref - Unreference the card object
247 * @card: the card object to unreference
248 *
249 * Call this function for the card object that was obtained via snd_card_ref()
250 * or snd_lookup_minor_data().
251 */
252static inline void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
253{
254 put_device(&card->card_dev);
255}
1da177e4 256
edab938e 257#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
1da177e4
LT
258
259/* device.c */
260
9ce50543 261int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
8b575824 262 void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops);
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263int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
264int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
e086e303
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265void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
266void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
72620d60
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267void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
268void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
c208a533 269int snd_device_get_state(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
1da177e4
LT
270
271/* isadma.c */
272
276bd31c 273#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1da177e4
LT
274#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
275
276void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
277void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
278unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
276bd31c 279#endif
1da177e4
LT
280
281/* misc.c */
b709e574 282struct resource;
b1d5776d 283void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
1da177e4 284
1da177e4
LT
285/* --- */
286
fae3d88a
FW
287/* sound printk debug levels */
288enum {
289 SND_PR_ALWAYS,
290 SND_PR_DEBUG,
291 SND_PR_VERBOSE,
292};
293
36ce99c1 294#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
b9075fa9 295__printf(4, 5)
36ce99c1 296void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
b9075fa9 297 const char *format, ...);
36ce99c1 298#else
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TI
299#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, ...) \
300 printk(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
36ce99c1
TI
301#endif
302
1da177e4
LT
303/**
304 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
305 * @fmt: format string
306 *
f66fcedc 307 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
1da177e4
LT
308 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
309 */
43e575fa
TI
310#define snd_printk(fmt, ...) \
311 __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1da177e4
LT
312
313#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
314/**
315 * snd_printd - debug printk
0863afb3 316 * @fmt: format string
1da177e4 317 *
edab938e 318 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
1da177e4
LT
319 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
320 */
43e575fa
TI
321#define snd_printd(fmt, ...) \
322 __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
323#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, ...) \
324 __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
7c22f1aa 325
f66fcedc
TI
326/**
327 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
328 *
329 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
330 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
331 */
bdbecf50 332#define snd_BUG() WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
f66fcedc 333
bcbb1553
TG
334/**
335 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
336 */
337#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
338
f66fcedc
TI
339/**
340 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
341 * @cond: condition to evaluate
342 *
d5702162
CS
343 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
344 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
f66fcedc 345 */
d5702162 346#define snd_BUG_ON(cond) WARN_ON((cond))
1da177e4
LT
347
348#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
349
86b27237
TI
350__printf(1, 2)
351static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
352__printf(2, 3)
353static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
354
fcef7836 355#define snd_BUG() do { } while (0)
d5702162
CS
356
357#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
358 int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
359 unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
360})
1da177e4 361
bcbb1553
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362static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
363
1da177e4
LT
364#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
365
62cf872a 366#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
1da177e4
LT
367/**
368 * snd_printdd - debug printk
369 * @format: format string
370 *
edab938e 371 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
62cf872a 372 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
1da177e4 373 */
43e575fa
TI
374#define snd_printdd(format, ...) \
375 __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1da177e4 376#else
86b27237
TI
377__printf(1, 2)
378static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
1da177e4
LT
379#endif
380
1da177e4 381
1da177e4
LT
382#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
383
384/* for easier backward-porting */
6d2412b8 385#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1da177e4
LT
386#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
387#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
388#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
389#endif
1da177e4 390
d9ea472c
TI
391/* PCI quirk list helper */
392struct snd_pci_quirk {
393 unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
394 unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
8bd4bb7a 395 unsigned short subdevice_mask; /* bitmask to match */
d9ea472c 396 int value; /* value */
62cf872a 397#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
d9ea472c
TI
398 const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
399#endif
400};
401
8bd4bb7a
TI
402#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
403 .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
404#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
405 _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
d9ea472c 406#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
62cf872a 407#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
d9ea472c
TI
408#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
409 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
8bd4bb7a
TI
410#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
411 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
412#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
413 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), \
414 .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
86b27237 415#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ((q)->name)
d9ea472c
TI
416#else
417#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
418 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
8bd4bb7a
TI
419#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
420 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
421#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
422 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
86b27237 423#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ""
d9ea472c
TI
424#endif
425
f0a220de 426#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
d9ea472c
TI
427const struct snd_pci_quirk *
428snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
429
d1458279
TI
430const struct snd_pci_quirk *
431snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
432 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
f0a220de
DR
433#else
434static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
435snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
436{
437 return NULL;
438}
439
440static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
441snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
442 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
443{
444 return NULL;
445}
8422fa11 446#endif
d9ea472c 447
1da177e4 448#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */