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1a59d1b8 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
3#define __SOUND_CORE_H
4
5/*
6 * Main header file for the ALSA driver
c1017a4c 7 * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
8bfb181c 10#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 11#include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
1a60d4c5 12#include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
1da177e4 13#include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
1da177e4 14#include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
5ef03460 15#include <linux/stringify.h>
bcbb1553 16#include <linux/printk.h>
1da177e4 17
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18/* number of supported soundcards */
19#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
7bb2491b 20#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
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21#else
22#define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */
23#endif
24
25#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */
26
1da177e4 27/* forward declarations */
1da177e4 28struct pci_dev;
de477254 29struct module;
f2464064 30struct completion;
1da177e4
LT
31
32/* device allocation stuff */
33
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34/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
35 * this also defines the calling order
36 */
9ce50543 37enum snd_device_type {
289ca025 38 SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
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39 SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
40 SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
41 SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
9ce50543 42 SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
289ca025 43 SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
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44 SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
45 SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
46 SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
47 SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
9ce50543 48 SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
dc82e524 49 SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, /* NOTE: this must be the last one */
9ce50543
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50};
51
52enum snd_device_state {
53 SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
54 SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
55 SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
56};
57
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58struct snd_device;
59
60struct snd_device_ops {
61 int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
62 int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
63 int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
512bbd6a
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64};
65
66struct snd_device {
1da177e4 67 struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
512bbd6a 68 struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
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69 enum snd_device_state state; /* state of the device */
70 enum snd_device_type type; /* device type */
1da177e4 71 void *device_data; /* device structure */
512bbd6a 72 struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
1da177e4
LT
73};
74
512bbd6a 75#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
1da177e4 76
1da177e4
LT
77/* main structure for soundcard */
78
512bbd6a 79struct snd_card {
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80 int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
81 snd_cards) */
1da177e4
LT
82
83 char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
84 char driver[16]; /* driver name */
85 char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
86 char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
de65360b 87 char irq_descr[32]; /* Interrupt description */
1da177e4 88 char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
ff33f230 89 char components[128]; /* card components delimited with
d5750f67 90 space */
1da177e4
LT
91 struct module *module; /* top-level module */
92
93 void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
512bbd6a 94 void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
d5750f67 95 private data */
1da177e4
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96 struct list_head devices; /* devices */
97
0fcd9f4b 98 struct device ctl_dev; /* control device */
1da177e4
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99 unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
100 struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
101 rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
102 int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
103 int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
104 struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
105 struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
106
512bbd6a 107 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
1da177e4
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108 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
109
118dd6bf 110 struct list_head files_list; /* all files associated to this card */
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111 struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
112 state */
1da177e4
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113 spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
114 int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
f2464064 115 struct completion *release_completion;
7d2aae1e 116 struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
8bfb181c 117 struct device card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
6bbc7fed 118 const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */
8bfb181c 119 bool registered; /* card_dev is registered? */
c44027c8 120 wait_queue_head_t remove_sleep;
1da177e4
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121
122#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1da177e4 123 unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
1da177e4 124 wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
1da177e4
LT
125#endif
126
6d2412b8 127#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
512bbd6a 128 struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
1da177e4
LT
129 int mixer_oss_change_count;
130#endif
131};
132
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133#define dev_to_snd_card(p) container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
134
1da177e4 135#ifdef CONFIG_PM
512bbd6a 136static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
1da177e4
LT
137{
138 return card->power_state;
139}
140
512bbd6a 141static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
1da177e4
LT
142{
143 card->power_state = state;
144 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
145}
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146
147/* init.c */
cbac4b0c 148int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
d5750f67 149
1da177e4
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150#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
151
6fdb94bd 152static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
363129ea 153#define snd_power_get_state(card) ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
1da177e4 154#define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
1da177e4
LT
155
156#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
157
512bbd6a 158struct snd_minor {
2af677fc 159 int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
6983b724 160 int card; /* card number */
1da177e4 161 int device; /* device number */
99ac48f5 162 const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
f87135f5 163 void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
d80f19fa 164 struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
a0830dbd 165 struct snd_card *card_ptr; /* assigned card instance */
1da177e4
LT
166};
167
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168/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
169static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
170{
8bfb181c 171 return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
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172}
173
1da177e4
LT
174/* sound.c */
175
f1902860 176extern int snd_major;
1da177e4 177extern int snd_ecards_limit;
d80f19fa 178extern struct class *sound_class;
1da177e4
LT
179
180void snd_request_card(int card);
181
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182void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
183
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184int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
185 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
186 void *private_data, struct device *device);
187int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev);
f87135f5 188void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
1da177e4
LT
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
2af677fc 191int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
80d7d771 192 const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
512bbd6a 193int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
f87135f5 194void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
1da177e4
LT
195#endif
196
197int snd_minor_info_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
198
199/* sound_oss.c */
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
202int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
1da177e4 203#else
ad5fada5 204static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
1da177e4
LT
205#endif
206
207/* memory.c */
208
1da177e4
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209int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
210int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
211
212/* init.c */
213
746df948 214int snd_card_locked(int card);
6d2412b8 215#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
1da177e4
LT
216#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
217#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
218#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
512bbd6a 219extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
1da177e4
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220#endif
221
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222int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
223 struct module *module, int extra_size,
224 struct snd_card **card_ret);
225
512bbd6a 226int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
c44027c8 227void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card);
512bbd6a 228int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
c461482c 229int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
10a8ebbb 230void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
512bbd6a 231int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
1da177e4 232int snd_card_info_init(void);
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233int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
234 const struct attribute_group *group);
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235int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
236int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
237int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
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238
239struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int card);
240
241/**
242 * snd_card_unref - Unreference the card object
243 * @card: the card object to unreference
244 *
245 * Call this function for the card object that was obtained via snd_card_ref()
246 * or snd_lookup_minor_data().
247 */
248static inline void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
249{
250 put_device(&card->card_dev);
251}
1da177e4 252
edab938e 253#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
1da177e4
LT
254
255/* device.c */
256
9ce50543 257int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
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258 void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
259int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
260int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
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261void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
262void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
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263void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
264void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
1da177e4
LT
265
266/* isadma.c */
267
276bd31c 268#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1da177e4
LT
269#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
270
271void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
272void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
273unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
276bd31c 274#endif
1da177e4
LT
275
276/* misc.c */
b709e574 277struct resource;
b1d5776d 278void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
1da177e4 279
1da177e4
LT
280/* --- */
281
fae3d88a
FW
282/* sound printk debug levels */
283enum {
284 SND_PR_ALWAYS,
285 SND_PR_DEBUG,
286 SND_PR_VERBOSE,
287};
288
36ce99c1 289#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
b9075fa9 290__printf(4, 5)
36ce99c1 291void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
b9075fa9 292 const char *format, ...);
36ce99c1 293#else
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294#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, ...) \
295 printk(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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TI
296#endif
297
1da177e4
LT
298/**
299 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
300 * @fmt: format string
301 *
f66fcedc 302 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
1da177e4
LT
303 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
304 */
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305#define snd_printk(fmt, ...) \
306 __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1da177e4
LT
307
308#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
309/**
310 * snd_printd - debug printk
0863afb3 311 * @fmt: format string
1da177e4 312 *
edab938e 313 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
1da177e4
LT
314 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
315 */
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316#define snd_printd(fmt, ...) \
317 __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
318#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, ...) \
319 __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
7c22f1aa 320
f66fcedc
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321/**
322 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
323 *
324 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
325 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
326 */
bdbecf50 327#define snd_BUG() WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
f66fcedc 328
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329/**
330 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
331 */
332#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
333
f66fcedc
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334/**
335 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
336 * @cond: condition to evaluate
337 *
d5702162
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338 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
339 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
f66fcedc 340 */
d5702162 341#define snd_BUG_ON(cond) WARN_ON((cond))
1da177e4
LT
342
343#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
344
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TI
345__printf(1, 2)
346static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
347__printf(2, 3)
348static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
349
fcef7836 350#define snd_BUG() do { } while (0)
d5702162
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351
352#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
353 int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
354 unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
355})
1da177e4 356
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357static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
358
1da177e4
LT
359#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
360
62cf872a 361#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
1da177e4
LT
362/**
363 * snd_printdd - debug printk
364 * @format: format string
365 *
edab938e 366 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
62cf872a 367 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
1da177e4 368 */
43e575fa
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369#define snd_printdd(format, ...) \
370 __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1da177e4 371#else
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372__printf(1, 2)
373static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
1da177e4
LT
374#endif
375
1da177e4 376
1da177e4
LT
377#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
378
379/* for easier backward-porting */
6d2412b8 380#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1da177e4
LT
381#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
382#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
383#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
384#endif
1da177e4 385
d9ea472c
TI
386/* PCI quirk list helper */
387struct snd_pci_quirk {
388 unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
389 unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
8bd4bb7a 390 unsigned short subdevice_mask; /* bitmask to match */
d9ea472c 391 int value; /* value */
62cf872a 392#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
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393 const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
394#endif
395};
396
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397#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
398 .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
399#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
400 _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
d9ea472c 401#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
62cf872a 402#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
d9ea472c
TI
403#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
404 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
8bd4bb7a
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405#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
406 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
407#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
408 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), \
409 .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
86b27237 410#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ((q)->name)
d9ea472c
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411#else
412#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
413 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
8bd4bb7a
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414#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val) \
415 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
416#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val) \
417 {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
86b27237 418#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q) ""
d9ea472c
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419#endif
420
f0a220de 421#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
d9ea472c
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422const struct snd_pci_quirk *
423snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
424
d1458279
TI
425const struct snd_pci_quirk *
426snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
427 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
f0a220de
DR
428#else
429static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
430snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
431{
432 return NULL;
433}
434
435static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
436snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
437 const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
438{
439 return NULL;
440}
8422fa11 441#endif
d9ea472c 442
1da177e4 443#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */