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05330448
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1/*
2 * QEMU KVM support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#ifndef QEMU_KVM_H
15#define QEMU_KVM_H
16
ca821806 17#include <errno.h>
1c14f162 18#include "config-host.h"
1de7afc9 19#include "qemu/queue.h"
504134d2 20#include "qom/cpu.h"
05330448 21
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22#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
23#include <linux/kvm.h>
bc74b7db 24#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
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25#else
26/* These constants must never be used at runtime if kvm_enabled() is false.
27 * They exist so we don't need #ifdefs around KVM-specific code that already
28 * checks kvm_enabled() properly.
29 */
30#define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0
31#define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES 0
32#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE 0
33#define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 0
34#define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 0
35#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 0
36#define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 0
37#define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 0
38#define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 0
d61a23ba 39#define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 0
ca821806 40#endif
05330448 41
d5286af5 42extern bool kvm_allowed;
3d4b2649 43extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
7ae26bd4 44extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
215e79c0 45extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed;
69e03ae6 46extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
cc7e0ddf 47extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
614e41bc 48extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
f3e1bed8 49extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
76fe21de 50extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
df9c8b75 51extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
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52
53#if defined CONFIG_KVM || !defined NEED_CPU_H
3d4b2649 54#define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
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55/**
56 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
57 *
58 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
59 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
60 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
61 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
62 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
63 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
64 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
65 */
3d4b2649 66#define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
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67
68/**
69 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
70 *
71 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
72 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
73 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
74 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
75 */
76#define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
77
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78/**
79 * kvm_halt_in_kernel
80 *
81 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
82 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
83 */
84#define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
85
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86/**
87 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
88 *
89 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
90 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
91 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
92 */
93#define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
94
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95/**
96 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
97 *
98 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
99 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
100 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
101 */
102#define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
103
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104/**
105 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
106 *
107 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
108 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
109 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
110 */
111#define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
112
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113/**
114 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
115 *
116 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
117 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
118 */
119#define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
120
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121/**
122 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
123 *
124 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
125 */
126#define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
127
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128/**
129 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
130 *
131 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
132 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
133 */
134#define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
135
05330448 136#else
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137#define kvm_enabled() (0)
138#define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
7ae26bd4 139#define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
215e79c0 140#define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
69e03ae6 141#define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
cc7e0ddf 142#define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
614e41bc 143#define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
f3e1bed8 144#define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
76fe21de 145#define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
df9c8b75 146#define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
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147#endif
148
149struct kvm_run;
680c1c6f 150struct kvm_lapic_state;
05330448 151
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152typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo {
153 const char *name;
154 int value;
155} KVMCapabilityInfo;
156
157#define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
158#define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
159
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160struct KVMState;
161typedef struct KVMState KVMState;
162extern KVMState *kvm_state;
163
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164/* external API */
165
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166int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
167int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
168int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
ff44f1a3 169int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
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170int kvm_has_xsave(void);
171int kvm_has_xcrs(void);
8a7c7393 172int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
d2f2b8a7 173int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
84b058d7 174int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
3ab73842 175int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
00a1555e 176
504134d2 177int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
1458c363 178int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
05330448 179
504134d2 180#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
05330448 181
c4cfef5e 182void kvm_setup_guest_memory(void *start, size_t size);
62a2744c 183void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
f65ed4c1 184
62278814 185int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
e22a25c9 186 target_ulong len, int type);
62278814 187int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
e22a25c9 188 target_ulong len, int type);
1d5791f4 189void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu);
38e478ec 190int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap);
20c20526 191#ifndef _WIN32
491d6e80 192int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *cpu, const sigset_t *sigset);
20c20526 193#endif
e22a25c9 194
290adf38 195int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
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196int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
197
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198/* internal API */
199
984b5181 200int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
05330448 201
984b5181 202int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
05330448 203
1bc22652 204int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
05330448 205
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206/**
207 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
208 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
209 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
210 *
211 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
212 */
213int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, ...);
214
215/**
216 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
217 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
218 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
219 * kernel source)
220 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
221 * create the device.
222 *
223 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
224 */
225int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
226
227
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228/* Arch specific hooks */
229
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230extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[];
231
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232void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
233void kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
05330448 234
20d695a9 235int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
05330448 236
20d695a9 237int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu);
0af691d7 238
20d695a9 239int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
05330448 240
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241/* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
242#define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
243/* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
244#define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
245/* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
246#define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
247
20d695a9 248int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
05330448 249
cad1e282 250int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s);
05330448 251
20d695a9 252int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
05330448 253
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254/* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
255unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu);
256
20d695a9 257int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
a1b87fe0 258int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
c0532a76 259
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260void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
261
3889c3fa 262int kvm_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level);
04fa27f5 263int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
84b058d7 264
1df186df 265void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState *s, int gsi, int irqchip, int pin);
cb925cf9 266void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s);
84b058d7 267
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268void kvm_put_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
269void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
270
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271struct kvm_guest_debug;
272struct kvm_debug_exit_arch;
273
274struct kvm_sw_breakpoint {
275 target_ulong pc;
276 target_ulong saved_insn;
277 int use_count;
72cf2d4f 278 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint) entry;
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279};
280
72cf2d4f 281QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head, kvm_sw_breakpoint);
e22a25c9 282
a60f24b5 283struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
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284 target_ulong pc);
285
a60f24b5 286int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
e22a25c9 287
80b7cd73 288int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
e22a25c9 289 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
80b7cd73 290int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
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291 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
292int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
293 target_ulong len, int type);
294int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
295 target_ulong len, int type);
296void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
297
20d695a9 298void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
e22a25c9 299
20d695a9 300bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu);
4513d923 301
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302int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
303
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AG
304int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
305
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306#define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
307 ({ \
308 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
309 .cap = capability, \
310 .flags = cap_flags, \
311 }; \
312 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
313 int i; \
61c7bbd2 314 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
40f1ee27
CH
315 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
316 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
317 } \
318 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
319 })
320
321#define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
322 ({ \
323 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
324 .cap = capability, \
325 .flags = cap_flags, \
326 }; \
327 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
328 int i; \
61c7bbd2 329 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
40f1ee27
CH
330 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
331 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
332 } \
333 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
334 })
335
ba9bc59e 336uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *env, uint32_t function,
c958a8bd 337 uint32_t index, int reg);
e22a25c9 338
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JH
339void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState *s, unsigned int sigmask_len);
340
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341#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
342int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram_addr,
343 hwaddr *phys_addr);
344#endif
345
346#endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
347
97577fd4 348void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
13eed94e
IM
349void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
350void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
de9d61e8 351void kvm_cpu_clean_state(CPUState *cpu);
13eed94e 352
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JH
353/* generic hooks - to be moved/refactored once there are more users */
354
355static inline void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
356{
357 if (kvm_enabled()) {
358 kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
359 }
360}
361
3f24a58f 362static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
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363{
364 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3f24a58f 365 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
ea375f9a
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366 }
367}
368
3f24a58f 369static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
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370{
371 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3f24a58f 372 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
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JK
373 }
374}
ca821806 375
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376static inline void cpu_clean_state(CPUState *cpu)
377{
378 if (kvm_enabled()) {
379 kvm_cpu_clean_state(cpu);
380 }
381}
382
92b4e489 383int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
cc57407e 384int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg);
1e2aa8be 385void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq);
39853bbc 386
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CH
387int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter);
388
ca916d37
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389int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
390 EventNotifier *rn, int virq);
b131c74a 391int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n, int virq);
d8ee0384
JB
392void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
393void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled);
7b774593 394void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
d6032e06
CD
395
396/**
397 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
398 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
399 *
400 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
401 *
402 * Returns: < 0: error
403 * 0: irq chip was not created
404 * > 0: irq chip was created
405 */
406int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s);
ada4135f
CH
407
408/**
409 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
410 * @id: The register ID
411 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
412 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
413 *
414 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
415 */
416int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *source);
417
418/**
419 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
420 * @id: The register ID
421 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
422 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
423 *
424 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
425 */
426int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *target);
05330448 427#endif