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1/*
2 * linux/can.h
3 *
4 * Definitions for CAN network layer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter)
5 *
6 * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
7 * Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
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11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
24 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
25 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
26 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
27 *
28 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
29 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
30 *
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
36 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
37 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
38 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
39 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
40 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
41 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
42 * DAMAGE.
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43 */
44
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45#ifndef _UAPI_CAN_H
46#define _UAPI_CAN_H
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47
48#include <linux/types.h>
49#include <linux/socket.h>
50
51/* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
52
53/* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
54#define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
55#define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
d6e640f9 56#define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error message frame */
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57
58/* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
59#define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
60#define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
61#define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
62
63/*
64 * Controller Area Network Identifier structure
65 *
66 * bit 0-28 : CAN identifier (11/29 bit)
d6e640f9 67 * bit 29 : error message frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error message)
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68 * bit 30 : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame)
69 * bit 31 : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit)
70 */
71typedef __u32 canid_t;
72
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73#define CAN_SFF_ID_BITS 11
74#define CAN_EFF_ID_BITS 29
75
0d66548a 76/*
d6e640f9 77 * Controller Area Network Error Message Frame Mask structure
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78 *
79 * bit 0-28 : error class mask (see include/linux/can/error.h)
80 * bit 29-31 : set to zero
81 */
82typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
83
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84/* CAN payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-1 */
85#define CAN_MAX_DLC 8
86#define CAN_MAX_DLEN 8
87
88/* CAN FD payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-7 */
89#define CANFD_MAX_DLC 15
90#define CANFD_MAX_DLEN 64
91
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92/**
93 * struct can_frame - basic CAN frame structure
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94 * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
95 * @can_dlc: frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) aka data length code
96 * N.B. the DLC field from ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 has a 1:1
97 * mapping of the 'data length code' to the real payload length
98 * @data: CAN frame payload (up to 8 byte)
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99 */
100struct can_frame {
101 canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
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102 __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. CAN_MAX_DLEN) */
103 __u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
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104};
105
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106/*
107 * defined bits for canfd_frame.flags
108 *
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109 * The use of struct canfd_frame implies the Extended Data Length (EDL) bit to
110 * be set in the CAN frame bitstream on the wire. The EDL bit switch turns
111 * the CAN controllers bitstream processor into the CAN FD mode which creates
112 * two new options within the CAN FD frame specification:
7c941636 113 *
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114 * Bit Rate Switch - to indicate a second bitrate is/was used for the payload
115 * Error State Indicator - represents the error state of the transmitting node
116 *
117 * As the CANFD_ESI bit is internally generated by the transmitting CAN
118 * controller only the CANFD_BRS bit is relevant for real CAN controllers when
119 * building a CAN FD frame for transmission. Setting the CANFD_ESI bit can make
120 * sense for virtual CAN interfaces to test applications with echoed frames.
7c941636 121 */
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122#define CANFD_BRS 0x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */
123#define CANFD_ESI 0x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */
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124
125/**
126 * struct canfd_frame - CAN flexible data rate frame structure
127 * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition
128 * @len: frame payload length in byte (0 .. CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
129 * @flags: additional flags for CAN FD
130 * @__res0: reserved / padding
131 * @__res1: reserved / padding
132 * @data: CAN FD frame payload (up to CANFD_MAX_DLEN byte)
133 */
134struct canfd_frame {
135 canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
136 __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte */
137 __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */
138 __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */
139 __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */
140 __u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
141};
142
143#define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame))
144#define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame))
145
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146/* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
147#define CAN_RAW 1 /* RAW sockets */
148#define CAN_BCM 2 /* Broadcast Manager */
149#define CAN_TP16 3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
150#define CAN_TP20 4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
151#define CAN_MCNET 5 /* Bosch MCNet */
152#define CAN_ISOTP 6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
153#define CAN_NPROTO 7
154
155#define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
156
157/**
158 * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
159 * @can_family: address family number AF_CAN.
160 * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index.
161 * @can_addr: protocol specific address information
162 */
163struct sockaddr_can {
bcb949b8 164 __kernel_sa_family_t can_family;
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165 int can_ifindex;
166 union {
167 /* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */
168 struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp;
169
170 /* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */
171 } can_addr;
172};
173
174/**
175 * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
176 * @can_id: relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
177 * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
178 *
179 * Description:
180 * A filter matches, when
181 *
182 * <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
183 *
184 * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
d6e640f9 185 * filter for error message frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
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186 */
187struct can_filter {
188 canid_t can_id;
189 canid_t can_mask;
190};
191
192#define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
193
42193e3e 194#endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_H */