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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3 string
b2670eac 4 depends on !UML
face4374 5 option defconfig_list
47f38ae0 6 default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
face4374 7 default "/etc/kernel-config"
47f38ae0 8 default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
2a86f661 9 default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
face4374 10
8b59cd81
MY
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12 string
13 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14 help
15 This is used in unclear ways:
16
17 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18 The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22 - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23 include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24 fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25 dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26 and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
a4353898 28config CC_IS_GCC
e33ae3ed 29 def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
a4353898
MY
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32 int
fa7295ab 33 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
a4353898
MY
34 default 0
35
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36config LD_VERSION
37 int
38 default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
39
469cb737 40config CC_IS_CLANG
e33ae3ed 41 def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
469cb737 42
b744b43f
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43config LD_IS_LLD
44 def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
45
469cb737
MY
46config CLANG_VERSION
47 int
48 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
49
d5750cd3
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50config LLD_VERSION
51 int
52 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
53
1a927fd3 54config CC_CAN_LINK
9371f86e 55 bool
b816b3db
MY
56 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
57 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
b1183b6d
MY
58
59config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
60 bool
b816b3db
MY
61 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
62 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
1a927fd3 63
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64config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
65 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
66
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67config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
68 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
69 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
70
5cf896fb 71config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
2d122942 72 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
5cf896fb 73
eb111869
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74config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
75 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
76
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77config CONSTRUCTORS
78 bool
b99b87f7 79
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80config IRQ_WORK
81 bool
e360adbe 82
10916706 83config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
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84 bool
85
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86config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
87 bool
88 help
89 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
90 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
91 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
92
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93 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
94 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
95
ff0cfc66 96menu "General setup"
1da177e4 97
1da177e4
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98config BROKEN
99 bool
1da177e4
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100
101config BROKEN_ON_SMP
102 bool
103 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
104 default y
105
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106config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
107 int
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108 default 32 if !UML
109 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 110 help
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111 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
112 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 113
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114config COMPILE_TEST
115 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
2186209d 116 depends on HAS_IOMEM
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117 help
118 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
119 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
120 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
121 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
122 drivers to compile-test them.
123
124 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
125 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
126 drivers to be distributed.
127
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128config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
129 bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
fcbb8461 130 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
d6fc9fcb
MY
131 help
132 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
133 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
134
135 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
136 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
137
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138config LOCALVERSION
139 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
140 help
141 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
142 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
143 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
144 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
145 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
146 be a maximum of 64 characters.
147
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148config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
149 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
150 default y
ac3339ba 151 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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152 help
153 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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154 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
155 top of tree revision.
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156
157 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 158 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 159 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 160 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 161
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162 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
163 by running the command:
164
165 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
166
167 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 168
9afb719e 169config BUILD_SALT
e8cf4e9c
KK
170 string "Build ID Salt"
171 default ""
172 help
173 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
174 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
175 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
176 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
9afb719e 177
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178config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
179 bool
180
181config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
182 bool
183
184config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
185 bool
186
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187config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
188 bool
189
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190config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
191 bool
192
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193config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
194 bool
195
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196config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
197 bool
198
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199config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
200 bool
201
30d65dbf 202choice
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203 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
204 default KERNEL_GZIP
48f7ddf7 205 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
2e9f3bdd 206 help
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207 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
208 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
209 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
210 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
211 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
212
213 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
214 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
215 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
216 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
217
218 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
219 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
220 size matters less.
221
222 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
223
224config KERNEL_GZIP
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225 bool "Gzip"
226 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
227 help
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228 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
229 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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230
231config KERNEL_BZIP2
232 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 233 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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234 help
235 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 236 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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237 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
238 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
239 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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240
241config KERNEL_LZMA
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242 bool "LZMA"
243 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
244 help
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245 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
246 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
247 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 248
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249config KERNEL_XZ
250 bool "XZ"
251 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
252 help
253 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
254 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
255 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
256 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
257 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
258 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
259
260 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
261 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
262 and LZO. Compression is slow.
263
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264config KERNEL_LZO
265 bool "LZO"
266 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
267 help
0a4dd35c 268 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 269 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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270 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
271
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272config KERNEL_LZ4
273 bool "LZ4"
274 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
275 help
276 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
277 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
278 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
279
280 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
281 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
282 faster than LZO.
283
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284config KERNEL_ZSTD
285 bool "ZSTD"
286 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
287 help
288 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
289 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
290 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
291 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
292 line tool is required for compression.
293
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294config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
295 bool "None"
296 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
297 help
298 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
299 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
300 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
301 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
302 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
303
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304endchoice
305
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306config DEFAULT_INIT
307 string "Default init path"
308 default ""
309 help
310 This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
311 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
312 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
313 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
314 the fallback list when init= is not passed.
315
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316config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
317 string "Default hostname"
318 default "(none)"
319 help
320 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
321 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
322 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
323 system more usable with less configuration.
324
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325#
326# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can
327# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
328#
329config ARCH_NO_SWAP
330 bool
331
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332config VERSION_SIGNATURE
333 string "Arbitrary version signature"
334 help
335 This string will be created in a file, /proc/version_signature. It
336 is useful in determining arbitrary data about your kernel. For instance,
337 if you have several kernels of the same version, but need to keep track
338 of a revision of the same kernel, but not affect it's ability to load
339 compatible modules, this is the easiest way to do that.
340
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341config SWAP
342 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
17c46a6a 343 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
1da177e4
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344 default y
345 help
346 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 347 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
1da177e4
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348 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
349 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
350
351config SYSVIPC
352 bool "System V IPC"
a7f7f624 353 help
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354 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
355 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
356 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
357 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
358 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
359 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
360 you'll need to say Y here.
361
362 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
363 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
364 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
365
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366config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
367 bool
368 depends on SYSVIPC
369 depends on SYSCTL
370 default y
371
1da177e4
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372config POSIX_MQUEUE
373 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 374 depends on NET
a7f7f624 375 help
1da177e4
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376 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
377 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
378 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
379 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 380 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
1da177e4
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381
382 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
383 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
384 operations on message queues.
385
386 If unsure, say Y.
387
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388config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
389 bool
390 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
391 depends on SYSCTL
392 default y
393
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394config WATCH_QUEUE
395 bool "General notification queue"
396 default n
397 help
398
399 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
400 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
401 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
402 notifications.
403
404 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
405
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406config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
407 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
408 depends on MMU
409 default y
410 help
411 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
412 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 413 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
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414 See the man page for more details.
415
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416config USELIB
417 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 418 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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419 help
420 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
421 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
422 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
423 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
424 running glibc can safely disable this.
425
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426config AUDIT
427 bool "Auditing support"
428 depends on NET
429 help
430 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
431 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
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432 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
433 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 434
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435config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
436 bool
437
391dc69c 438config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 439 def_bool y
7a017721 440 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
391dc69c
FW
441 select FSNOTIFY
442
391dc69c
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443source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
444source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
87a4c375 445source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
391dc69c
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446
447menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
448
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449config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
450 bool
451
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452choice
453 prompt "Cputime accounting"
454 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 455 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
fdf9c356
FW
456
457# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
458config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
459 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 460 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
fdf9c356
FW
461 help
462 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
463 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
464 granularity.
465
466 If unsure, say Y.
467
abf917cd 468config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 469 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 470 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 471 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
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472 help
473 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
474 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
475 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
476 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
477 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
478 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
479 systems.
480
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481config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
482 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 483 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 484 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
041a1574 485 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
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486 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
487 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
488 help
489 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
490 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
491 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
492 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
493 overhead.
494
495 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
496 dynticks subsystem development.
497
498 If unsure, say N.
499
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500endchoice
501
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502config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
503 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 504 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
fdf9c356
FW
505 help
506 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
507 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
508 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
509 small performance impact.
510
511 If in doubt, say N here.
512
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513config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
514 def_bool y
515 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
516 depends on SMP
517
76504793 518config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
98eb401d 519 bool
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520 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
521 default y if ARM64
76504793 522 depends on SMP
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523 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
524 help
525 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
526 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
527 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
528 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
529 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
530
531 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
532 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
533
534 This requires the architecture to implement
535 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
76504793 536
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537config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
538 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 539 depends on MULTIUSER
1da177e4
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540 help
541 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
542 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
543 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
544 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
545 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
546 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
547 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
548 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
549 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
550
551config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
552 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
553 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
554 default n
555 help
556 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
557 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
3903bf94 558 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
1da177e4
LT
559 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
560 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 561 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 562
c757249a 563config TASKSTATS
19c92399 564 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 565 depends on NET
2813893f 566 depends on MULTIUSER
c757249a
SN
567 default n
568 help
569 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
570 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
571 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
572 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
573 space on task exit.
574
575 Say N if unsure.
576
ca74e92b 577config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 578 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 579 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 580 select SCHED_INFO
ca74e92b
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581 help
582 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
583 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
584 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
585 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
586
587 Say N if unsure.
588
18f705f4 589config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 590 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
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591 depends on TASKSTATS
592 help
593 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
594 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
595
596 Say N if unsure.
597
598config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 599 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
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600 depends on TASK_XACCT
601 help
602 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
603 task has caused.
604
605 Say N if unsure.
606
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607config PSI
608 bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
609 help
610 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
611 and IO capacity are in the system.
612
613 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
614 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
615 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
616 delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
617
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618 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
619 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
620 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
621
c3123552 622 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
eb414681
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623
624 Say N if unsure.
625
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626config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
627 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
628 default n
629 depends on PSI
630 help
631 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
428a1cb4
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632 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
633 kernel commandline during boot.
e0c27447 634
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635 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
636 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
637 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
638 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
639 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
640
641 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
642 used for, say Y.
643
644 Say N if unsure.
645
391dc69c 646endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 647
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648config CPU_ISOLATION
649 bool "CPU isolation"
414a2dc1 650 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
2c43838c 651 default y
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652 help
653 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
654 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
2c43838c
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655 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
656 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
657
658 Say Y if unsure.
5c4991e2 659
0af92d46 660source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
c903ff83 661
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662config BUILD_BIN2C
663 bool
664 default n
665
1da177e4 666config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 667 tristate "Kernel .config support"
a7f7f624 668 help
1da177e4
LT
669 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
670 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
671 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
672 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
673 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
674 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
675 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
676 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
677
678config IKCONFIG_PROC
679 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
680 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
a7f7f624 681 help
1da177e4
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682 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
683 through /proc/config.gz.
684
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685config IKHEADERS
686 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
687 depends on SYSFS
688 help
689 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
690 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
691 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
692 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
43d8ce9d 693
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694config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
695 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
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696 range 12 25 if !H8300
697 range 12 19 if H8300
f17a32e9 698 default 17
361e9dfb 699 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 700 help
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701 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
702 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
703 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
704 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
705
f17a32e9 706 Examples:
23b2899f 707 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 708 16 => 64 KB
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709 15 => 32 KB
710 14 => 16 KB
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711 13 => 8 KB
712 12 => 4 KB
713
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714config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
715 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 716 depends on SMP
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717 range 0 21
718 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
719 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 720 depends on PRINTK
23b2899f
LR
721 help
722 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
723 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
724 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
725 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
726 e.g. backtraces.
727
728 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
729 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
730 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
731 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
732 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
0f7636e1 733 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
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734
735 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
736 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
737
738 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
5e0d8d59
GU
739 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
740 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
23b2899f
LR
741
742 Examples shift values and their meaning:
743 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
744 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
745 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
746 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
747 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
748 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
749
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750config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
751 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
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752 range 10 21
753 default 13
f92bac3b 754 depends on PRINTK
427934b8 755 help
f92bac3b
SS
756 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
757 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
758 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
759 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
760 The value defines the size as a power of 2.
427934b8 761
f92bac3b 762 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
427934b8
PM
763 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
764 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
765
766 Examples:
767 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
768 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
769 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
770 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
771 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
772 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
773
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774#
775# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
776#
777config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
778 bool
779
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780config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
781 bool
782
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783menu "Scheduler features"
784
785config UCLAMP_TASK
786 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
787 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
788 help
789 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
790 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
791
792 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
793 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
794 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
795 defines the minimum frequency it should use.
796
797 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
798 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
799 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
800
801 If in doubt, say N.
802
803config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
804 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
805 range 5 20
806 default 5
807 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
808 help
809 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
810 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
811 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
812 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
813
814 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
815 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
816 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
817 effective value to 25%.
818 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
819 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
820 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
821 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
822 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
823 that bucket.
824
825 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
826 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
827 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
828 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
829 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
830 precision.
831
832 If in doubt, use the default value.
833
834endmenu
835
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AA
836#
837# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
838# balancing logic:
839#
840config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
841 bool
842
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843#
844# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
845# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
846# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
847# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
848# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
849# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
850config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
851 bool
852
c12d3362 853config CC_HAS_INT128
3a7c7331 854 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
c12d3362 855
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PZ
856#
857# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
858#
859config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
860 bool
861
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AA
862# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
863# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
864#
865config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
866 bool
867
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AA
868config NUMA_BALANCING
869 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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AA
870 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
871 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
872 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
873 help
874 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
875 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 876 it has references to the node the task is running on.
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AA
877
878 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
879
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AK
880config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
881 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
882 default y
883 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
884 help
885 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
886 machine.
887
23964d2d 888menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 889 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 890 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 891 help
23964d2d 892 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
893 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
894 controls or device isolation.
895 See
d6a3b247 896 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
da82c92f 897 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 898 and resource control)
5cdc38f9
KH
899
900 Say N if unsure.
901
23964d2d
LZ
902if CGROUPS
903
3e32cb2e 904config PAGE_COUNTER
e8cf4e9c 905 bool
3e32cb2e 906
c255a458 907config MEMCG
a0166ec4 908 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 909 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 910 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 911 help
a0166ec4 912 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 913
c255a458 914config MEMCG_SWAP
2d1c4980 915 bool
c255a458 916 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
a42c390c 917 default y
c077719b 918
84c07d11
KT
919config MEMCG_KMEM
920 bool
921 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
922 default y
923
6bf024e6
JW
924config BLK_CGROUP
925 bool "IO controller"
926 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 927 default n
a7f7f624 928 help
6bf024e6
JW
929 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
930 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
931 policies.
2bc64a20 932
6bf024e6
JW
933 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
934 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
935 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
936 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 937
6bf024e6
JW
938 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
939 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
940 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
7baf2199 941 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
6bf024e6
JW
942 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
943
da82c92f 944 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
6bf024e6 945
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JW
946config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
947 bool
948 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
949 default y
e5d1367f 950
7c941438 951menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 952 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
953 default n
954 help
955 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
956 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
957 tasks.
958
959if CGROUP_SCHED
960config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
961 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
962 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
963 default CGROUP_SCHED
964
ab84d31e
PT
965config CFS_BANDWIDTH
966 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
967 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
968 default n
969 help
970 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
971 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
972 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
973 restriction.
d6a3b247 974 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
ab84d31e 975
7c941438
DG
976config RT_GROUP_SCHED
977 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
978 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
979 default n
980 help
981 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 982 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
983 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
984 realtime bandwidth for them.
d6a3b247 985 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
7c941438
DG
986
987endif #CGROUP_SCHED
988
2480c093
PB
989config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
990 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
991 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
992 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
993 default n
994 help
995 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
996 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
997
998 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
999 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1000 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1001 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1002 frequency a task will always use.
1003
1004 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1005 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1006 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1007 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1008
1009 If in doubt, say N.
1010
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JW
1011config CGROUP_PIDS
1012 bool "PIDs controller"
1013 help
1014 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1015 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1016 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1017 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1018 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1019 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1020 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
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JW
1021
1022 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
98076833 1023 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
6bf024e6
JW
1024 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1025 attach to a cgroup.
1026
39d3e758
PP
1027config CGROUP_RDMA
1028 bool "RDMA controller"
1029 help
1030 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1031 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1032 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1033 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1034 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1035 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1036
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JW
1037config CGROUP_FREEZER
1038 bool "Freezer controller"
1039 help
1040 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1041 cgroup.
1042
489c2a20
JW
1043 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1044 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1045
1046 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1047
6bf024e6
JW
1048config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1049 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1050 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1051 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1052 default n
6bf024e6
JW
1053 help
1054 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1055 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1056 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1057 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1058 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1059 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1060 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1061 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1062 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1063
6bf024e6
JW
1064config CPUSETS
1065 bool "Cpuset controller"
e1d4eeec 1066 depends on SMP
6bf024e6
JW
1067 help
1068 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1069 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1070 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1071 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1072
6bf024e6 1073 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1074
6bf024e6
JW
1075config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1076 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1077 depends on CPUSETS
1078 default y
afc24d49 1079
6bf024e6
JW
1080config CGROUP_DEVICE
1081 bool "Device controller"
1082 help
1083 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1084 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1085
1086config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1087 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1088 help
1089 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1090 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1091
1092config CGROUP_PERF
1093 bool "Perf controller"
1094 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1095 help
1096 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1097 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
6546b19f
NK
1098 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1099 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
6bf024e6
JW
1100
1101 Say N if unsure.
1102
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1103config CGROUP_BPF
1104 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
483c4933
AL
1105 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1106 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
30070984
DM
1107 help
1108 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1109 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1110
1111 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1112 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1113 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1114 inet sockets.
1115
6bf024e6 1116config CGROUP_DEBUG
23b0be48 1117 bool "Debug controller"
afc24d49 1118 default n
23b0be48 1119 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
6bf024e6
JW
1120 help
1121 This option enables a simple controller that exports
23b0be48
WL
1122 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1123 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1124 interfaces are not stable.
afc24d49 1125
6bf024e6 1126 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1127
73b35147
AB
1128config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1129 bool
1130 default n
1131
23964d2d 1132endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1133
8dd2a82c 1134menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1135 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1136 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1137 default !EXPERT
c5289a69
PE
1138 help
1139 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1140 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1141 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1142 different namespaces.
1143
8dd2a82c
DL
1144if NAMESPACES
1145
58bfdd6d
PE
1146config UTS_NS
1147 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1148 default y
58bfdd6d
PE
1149 help
1150 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1151 uname() system call
1152
769071ac
AV
1153config TIME_NS
1154 bool "TIME namespace"
660fd04f 1155 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
769071ac
AV
1156 default y
1157 help
1158 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1159 The time will keep going with the same pace.
1160
ae5e1b22
PE
1161config IPC_NS
1162 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1163 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1164 default y
ae5e1b22
PE
1165 help
1166 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1167 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1168
aee16ce7 1169config USER_NS
19c92399 1170 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1171 default n
aee16ce7
PE
1172 help
1173 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1174 to provide different user info for different servers.
e11f0ae3
EB
1175
1176 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
d886f4e4
JW
1177 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1178 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1179 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1180
aee16ce7
PE
1181 If unsure, say N.
1182
74bd59bb 1183config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1184 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1185 default y
74bd59bb 1186 help
12d2b8f9 1187 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1188 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1189 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1190
d6eb633f
MH
1191config NET_NS
1192 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1193 depends on NET
17a6d441 1194 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1195 help
1196 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1197 of the network stack.
1198
8dd2a82c
DL
1199endif # NAMESPACES
1200
5cb366bb
AR
1201config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1202 bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1203 select PROC_CHILDREN
62291c3b 1204 select KCMP
5cb366bb
AR
1205 default n
1206 help
1207 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1208 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1209 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1210 entries.
1211
1212 If unsure, say N here.
1213
5091faa4
MG
1214config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1215 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1216 select CGROUPS
1217 select CGROUP_SCHED
1218 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1219 help
1220 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1221 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1222 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1223 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1224 upon task session.
1225
7af37bec 1226config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1227 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1228 depends on SYSFS
1229 default n
1230 help
1231 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1232 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1233 /sys/block/.
1234
1235 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1236 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1237
1238 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1239 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1240 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1241
1242 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1243 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1244 option enabled.
1245
1246 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1247 need to say Y here.
1248
1249config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1250 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1251 default n
1252 depends on SYSFS
1253 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1254 help
1255 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1256
1257 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1258 option.
1259
1260 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1261 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1262 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1263
1264config RELAY
1265 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
26b5679e 1266 select IRQ_WORK
7af37bec
DL
1267 help
1268 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1269 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1270 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1271 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1272 user space.
1273
1274 If unsure, say N.
1275
f991633d
DG
1276config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1277 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
f991633d
DG
1278 help
1279 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1280 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1281 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1282 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
8c27ceff 1283 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
f991633d
DG
1284
1285 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1286 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1287 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1288
1289 If unsure say Y.
1290
c33df4ea
JPS
1291if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1292
dbec4866
SR
1293source "usr/Kconfig"
1294
c33df4ea
JPS
1295endif
1296
76db5a27
MH
1297config BOOT_CONFIG
1298 bool "Boot config support"
2910b5aa 1299 select BLK_DEV_INITRD
76db5a27
MH
1300 help
1301 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1302 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
0947db01 1303 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
85c46b78 1304 with checksum, size and magic word.
0947db01 1305 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
76db5a27
MH
1306
1307 If unsure, say Y.
1308
877417e6
AB
1309choice
1310 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
2cc3ce24 1311 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
877417e6
AB
1312
1313config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
15f5db60 1314 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
877417e6
AB
1315 help
1316 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1317 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1318 helpful compile-time warnings.
1319
15f5db60
MY
1320config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1321 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1322 depends on ARC
c45b4f1f 1323 help
15f5db60
MY
1324 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1325 the kernel yet more for performance.
c45b4f1f 1326
c45b4f1f 1327config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
15f5db60 1328 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
c45b4f1f 1329 help
ce3b487f
MY
1330 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1331 in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1332
877417e6
AB
1333endchoice
1334
5d20ee31
NP
1335config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1336 bool
1337 help
1338 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1339 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1340 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1341 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1342 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1343 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1344
1345config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1346 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1347 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1348 depends on EXPERT
e85d1d65
MY
1349 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1350 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
5d20ee31 1351 help
8b9d2712
MY
1352 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1353 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1354 and linking with --gc-sections.
5d20ee31
NP
1355
1356 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1357 code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1358 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1359 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1360 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1361 own risk.
1362
59612b24
NC
1363config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1364 def_bool y
1365 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
d5750cd3 1366 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
59612b24
NC
1367 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1368
0847062a
RD
1369config SYSCTL
1370 bool
1371
657a5209
MF
1372config HAVE_UID16
1373 bool
1374
1375config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1376 bool
1377 help
1378 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1379
1380config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1381 bool
1382 help
1383 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1384 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1385 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1386
1387config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1388 bool
1389 help
1390 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1391 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1392 the unaligned access emulation.
1393 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1394
657a5209
MF
1395config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1396 bool
1397
f89b7755
AS
1398# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1399config BPF
1400 bool
1401
6a108a14
DR
1402menuconfig EXPERT
1403 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1404 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1405 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1406 help
1407 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
e8cf4e9c
KK
1408 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1409 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1410 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1da177e4 1411
ae81f9e3 1412config UID16
6a108a14 1413 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1414 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1415 default y
1416 help
1417 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1418
2813893f
IM
1419config MULTIUSER
1420 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1421 default y
1422 help
1423 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1424 capabilities.
1425
1426 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1427 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1428 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1429 setgid, and capset.
1430
1431 If unsure, say Y here.
1432
f6187769
FF
1433config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1434 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
a687a533 1435 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
a7f7f624 1436 help
f6187769
FF
1437 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1438 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1439 architectures.
1440
1441 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1442
6af9f7bf
FF
1443config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1444 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1445 default y
a7f7f624 1446 help
6af9f7bf
FF
1447 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1448 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1449 compatibility with some systems.
1450
1451 If unsure say Y here.
1452
d1b069f5
RD
1453config FHANDLE
1454 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1455 select EXPORTFS
1456 default y
1457 help
1458 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1459 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1460 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1461 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1462 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1463 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1464 syscalls.
1465
baa73d9e
NP
1466config POSIX_TIMERS
1467 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1468 default y
1469 help
1470 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1471 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1472 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1473
1474 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1475 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1476 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1477 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1478 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1479 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1480
1481 If unsure say y.
1482
d59745ce
MM
1483config PRINTK
1484 default y
6a108a14 1485 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1486 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1487 help
1488 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1489 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1490 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1491 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1492 strongly discouraged.
1493
42a0bb3f
PM
1494config PRINTK_NMI
1495 def_bool y
1496 depends on PRINTK
1497 depends on HAVE_NMI
1498
c8538a7a 1499config BUG
6a108a14 1500 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1501 default y
1502 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1503 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1504 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1505 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1506 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1507 Just say Y.
c8538a7a 1508
708e9a79 1509config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1510 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1511 default y
6a108a14 1512 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1513 help
1514 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1515
8761f1ab 1516
e5e1d3cb 1517config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1518 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1519 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1520 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1521 default y
1522 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1523 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1524 support, saving some memory.
e5e1d3cb 1525
1da177e4
LT
1526config BASE_FULL
1527 default y
6a108a14 1528 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1529 help
1530 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1531 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1532 but may reduce performance.
1533
1534config FUTEX
6a108a14 1535 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1536 default y
bc2eecd7 1537 imply RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1538 help
1539 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1540 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1541 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1542
bc2eecd7
NP
1543config FUTEX_PI
1544 bool
1545 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1546 default y
1547
03b8c7b6
HC
1548config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1549 bool
62b4d204 1550 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1551 help
1552 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1553 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1554 checks.
1555
1da177e4 1556config EPOLL
6a108a14 1557 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1558 default y
1559 help
1560 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1561 support for epoll family of system calls.
1562
fba2afaa 1563config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1564 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
fba2afaa
DL
1565 default y
1566 help
1567 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1568 on a file descriptor.
1569
1570 If unsure, say Y.
1571
b215e283 1572config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1573 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
b215e283
DL
1574 default y
1575 help
1576 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1577 events on a file descriptor.
1578
1579 If unsure, say Y.
1580
e1ad7468 1581config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1582 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
e1ad7468
DL
1583 default y
1584 help
1585 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1586 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1587
1588 If unsure, say Y.
1589
1da177e4 1590config SHMEM
6a108a14 1591 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1592 default y
1593 depends on MMU
1594 help
1595 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1596 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1597 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1598 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1599 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1600
ebf3f09c 1601config AIO
6a108a14 1602 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1603 default y
1604 help
1605 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1606 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1607 this option saves about 7k.
1608
2b188cc1
JA
1609config IO_URING
1610 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
561fb04a 1611 select IO_WQ
2b188cc1
JA
1612 default y
1613 help
1614 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1615 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1616 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1617
d3ac21ca
JT
1618config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1619 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1620 default y
1621 help
1622 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1623 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1624 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1625 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1626 space.
1627
5a281062
AA
1628config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1629 bool
1630 help
1631 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1632
5b25b13a
MD
1633config MEMBARRIER
1634 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1635 default y
1636 help
1637 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1638 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1639 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1640 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1641 compiler barrier.
1642
1643 If unsure, say Y.
1644
d1b069f5 1645config KALLSYMS
e8cf4e9c
KK
1646 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1647 default y
1648 help
1649 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1650 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1651 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
d1b069f5
RD
1652
1653config KALLSYMS_ALL
1654 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1655 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1656 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1657 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1658 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1659 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1660 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1661 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
d1b069f5 1662
e8cf4e9c
KK
1663 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1664 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1665 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1666 something like this).
d1b069f5 1667
e8cf4e9c 1668 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d1b069f5
RD
1669
1670config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1671 bool
1672 depends on KALLSYMS
1673 default X86_64 && SMP
1674
1675config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1676 bool
1677 depends on KALLSYMS
a687a533 1678 default !IA64
d1b069f5
RD
1679 help
1680 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1681 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1682 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1683 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1684 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1685 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1686 address encountered in the image.
1687
1688 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1689 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1690 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1691 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1692
1693# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1694
1695# syscall, maps, verifier
fc611f47
KS
1696
1697config BPF_LSM
1698 bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
4edf16b7 1699 depends on BPF_EVENTS
fc611f47
KS
1700 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1701 depends on SECURITY
1702 depends on BPF_JIT
1703 help
1704 Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1705 implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1706
1707 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1708
d1b069f5
RD
1709config BPF_SYSCALL
1710 bool "Enable bpf() system call"
d1b069f5 1711 select BPF
bae77c5e 1712 select IRQ_WORK
1e6c62a8 1713 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
d1b069f5
RD
1714 default n
1715 help
1716 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1717 programs and maps via file descriptors.
1718
81c22041
DB
1719config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1720 bool
1721
290af866
AS
1722config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1723 bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1724 depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1725 help
1726 Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1727 speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1728
81c22041
DB
1729config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1730 def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1731 depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1732
d71fa5c9
AS
1733source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1734
d1b069f5
RD
1735config USERFAULTFD
1736 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
d1b069f5
RD
1737 depends on MMU
1738 help
1739 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1740 handle page faults in userland.
1741
3ccfebed
MD
1742config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1743 bool
1744
70216e18
MD
1745config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1746 bool
1747
62291c3b
CW
1748config KCMP
1749 bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1750 help
1751 Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1752 user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1753 share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1754 memory space.
1755
1756 If unsure, say N.
1757
d7822b1e
MD
1758config RSEQ
1759 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1760 default y
1761 depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1762 select MEMBARRIER
1763 help
1764 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1765 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1766 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1767 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1768 per-CPU data.
1769
1770 If unsure, say Y.
1771
1772config DEBUG_RSEQ
1773 default n
1774 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1775 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1776 help
1777 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1778
1779 If unsure, say N.
1780
6befe5f6
RD
1781config EMBEDDED
1782 bool "Embedded system"
5d2acfc7 1783 option allnoconfig_y
6befe5f6
RD
1784 select EXPERT
1785 help
1786 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1787 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1788 for configuration.
1789
cdd6c482 1790config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1791 bool
018df72d
MF
1792 help
1793 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1794
906010b2
PZ
1795config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1796 bool
1797 help
1798 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1799
ad90a3de 1800config PC104
424529fb 1801 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
ad90a3de
WBG
1802 help
1803 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1804 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1805 machine has a PC/104 bus.
1806
57c0c15b 1807menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1808
cdd6c482 1809config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1810 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1811 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1812 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
e360adbe 1813 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1814 select SRCU
0793a61d 1815 help
57c0c15b
IM
1816 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1817 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1818
dd77038d 1819 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1820 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1821
57c0c15b
IM
1822 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1823 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1824 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1825 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1826 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1827 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1828 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1829
57c0c15b 1830 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1831 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1832 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1833 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1834 capabilities on top of those.
1835
1836 Say Y if unsure.
1837
906010b2
PZ
1838config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1839 default n
1840 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1841 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1842 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1843 help
e8cf4e9c 1844 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
906010b2 1845
e8cf4e9c
KK
1846 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1847 that don't require it.
906010b2 1848
e8cf4e9c 1849 Say N if unsure.
906010b2 1850
0793a61d
TG
1851endmenu
1852
f8891e5e
CL
1853config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1854 default y
6a108a14 1855 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1856 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1857 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1858 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1859 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1860 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1861
41ecc55b
CL
1862config SLUB_DEBUG
1863 default y
6a108a14 1864 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1865 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1866 help
1867 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1868 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1869 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1870 no support for cache validation etc.
1871
1663f26d
TH
1872config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1873 default n
1874 bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1875 depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1876 help
1877 SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1878 allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1879 cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1880 caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1881 caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1882 to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1883 controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1884 config option determines the parameter's default value.
1885
b943c460
RD
1886config COMPAT_BRK
1887 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1888 default y
1889 help
1890 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1891 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1892 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1893 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1894 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1895
1896 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1897
81819f0f
CL
1898choice
1899 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1900 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1901 help
1902 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1903
1904config SLAB
1905 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1906 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1907 help
1908 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1909 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1910 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1911
1912config SLUB
81819f0f 1913 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1914 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1915 help
1916 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1917 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1918 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1919 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1920 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1921 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1922
1923config SLOB
6a108a14 1924 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1925 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1926 help
37291458
MM
1927 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1928 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1929 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1930
1931endchoice
1932
7660a6fd
KC
1933config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1934 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1935 default y
1936 help
1937 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1938 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1939 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1940 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1941 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1942 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1943 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1944 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1945 command line.
1946
c7ce4f60 1947config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
3404be67 1948 bool "Randomize slab freelist"
210e7a43 1949 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60 1950 help
210e7a43 1951 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1952 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1953 allocator against heap overflows.
1954
2482ddec
KC
1955config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1956 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
3404be67 1957 depends on SLAB || SLUB
2482ddec
KC
1958 help
1959 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1960 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
92bae787 1961 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
3404be67
KC
1962 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
1963 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
1964 CONFIG_SLUB.
2482ddec 1965
e900a918
DW
1966config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1967 bool "Page allocator randomization"
1968 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1969 help
1970 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1971 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1972 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1973 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1974 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1975 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1976 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1977 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1978 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1979 benefits on x86.
1980
1981 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1982 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1983 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1984 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1985 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1986 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1987
1988 Say Y if unsure.
1989
345c905d
JK
1990config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1991 default y
b39ffbf8 1992 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1993 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1994 help
92bae787 1995 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
345c905d
JK
1996 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1997 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1998 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1999 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
2000
ea637639
JZ
2001config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
2002 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 2003 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
2004 default n
2005 help
2006 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
3903bf94 2007 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
ea637639
JZ
2008 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
2009 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
2010 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
2011 then the flag will be ignored.
2012
2013 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
2014 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
2015
2016 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
2017 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2018 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2019 it is normally safe to say Y here.
2020
dd19d293 2021 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
ea637639 2022
091f6e26
DH
2023config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2024 def_bool n
2025 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2026 select KEYS
2027 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 2028 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
2029 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2030 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
2031 select ASN1
2032 select OID_REGISTRY
2033 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2034 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 2035 help
091f6e26
DH
2036 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2037 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
2038 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2039 verification.
82c04ff8 2040
125e5645 2041config PROFILING
b309a294 2042 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
2043 help
2044 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2045 by profilers such as OProfile.
2046
5f87f112
IM
2047#
2048# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2049# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2050#
97e1c18e 2051config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 2052 bool
97e1c18e 2053
1da177e4
LT
2054endmenu # General setup
2055
1572497c
CH
2056source "arch/Kconfig"
2057
ae81f9e3 2058config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 2059 bool
ae81f9e3 2060
1da177e4
LT
2061config BASE_SMALL
2062 int
2063 default 0 if BASE_FULL
2064 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2065
c8424e77
TJB
2066config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2067 def_bool n
2068 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2069
66da5733 2070menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 2071 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 2072 option modules
1da177e4
LT
2073 help
2074 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2075 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2076 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
2077 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
2078 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2079 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2080 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2081 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
2082 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2083
2084 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2085 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2086 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2087 this).
2088
2089 If unsure, say Y.
2090
0b0de144
RD
2091if MODULES
2092
826e4506
LT
2093config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2094 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
2095 default n
2096 help
91e37a79
RR
2097 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2098 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2099 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 2100
1da177e4
LT
2101config MODULE_UNLOAD
2102 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
2103 help
2104 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2105 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
2106 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2107 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
2108
2109config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2110 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 2111 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
2112 help
2113 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2114 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2115 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2116 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2117 If unsure, say N.
2118
1da177e4 2119config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 2120 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
2121 help
2122 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2123 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2124 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2125 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2126 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
2127 unsure, say N.
2128
2ff2b7ec
MY
2129config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2130 bool
2131 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2132 help
2133 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2134 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2135 supports it.
2136
56067812
AB
2137config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2138 bool
2139 depends on MODVERSIONS
2140
1da177e4
LT
2141config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2142 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
2143 help
2144 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2145 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2146 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
2147 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2148 others sometimes change the module source without updating
2149 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2150 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
2151
106a4ee2
RR
2152config MODULE_SIG
2153 bool "Module signature verification"
c8424e77 2154 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
106a4ee2
RR
2155 help
2156 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2157 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
cbdc8217 2158 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
106a4ee2 2159
228c37ff
DH
2160 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2161 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2162 library.
2163
49fcf732
DH
2164 You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2165 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2166 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2167 of the lockdown policy.
2168
ea0b6dcf
DH
2169 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2170 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
2171 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2172 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2173
106a4ee2
RR
2174config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2175 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2176 depends on MODULE_SIG
2177 help
2178 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2179 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 2180
d9d8d7ed
MM
2181config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2182 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2183 default y
2184 depends on MODULE_SIG
2185 help
2186 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2187 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2188
2189comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2190 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2191
ea0b6dcf
DH
2192choice
2193 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2194 depends on MODULE_SIG
2195 help
2196 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2197 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2198 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2199 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2200 the signature on that module.
2201
2202config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2203 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2204 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2205
2206config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2207 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2208 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2209
2210config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2211 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2212 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2213
2214config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2215 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2216 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2217
2218config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2219 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2220 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2221
2222endchoice
2223
22753674
MM
2224config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2225 string
2226 depends on MODULE_SIG
2227 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2228 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2229 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2230 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2231 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2232
beb50df3
BJ
2233config MODULE_COMPRESS
2234 bool "Compress modules on installation"
beb50df3 2235 help
beb50df3 2236
b6c09b51
RR
2237 Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2238 xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
beb50df3 2239
b6c09b51 2240 module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
beb50df3 2241
b6c09b51
RR
2242 Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2243 compressed upon installation.
beb50df3 2244
b6c09b51
RR
2245 Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2246 to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2247
b6c09b51
RR
2248 Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2249
2250 If in doubt, say N.
beb50df3
BJ
2251
2252choice
2253 prompt "Compression algorithm"
2254 depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2255 default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2256 help
2257 This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2258 'make modules_install'.
2259
2260 GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2261
2262config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2263 bool "GZIP"
2264
2265config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2266 bool "XZ"
2267
2268endchoice
2269
3d52ec5e
MM
2270config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2271 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2272 help
2273 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2274 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2275 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2276 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2277 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2278 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2279 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2280
2281 If unsure, say N.
2282
efd9763d
MY
2283config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2284 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2285 default y if X86
2286 help
2287 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For
2288 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This
2289 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2290 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2291 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2292 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2293 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2294 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a
2295 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2296 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2297 your module is.
2298
dbacb0ef
NP
2299config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2300 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
d189c2a4 2301 depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
dbacb0ef
NP
2302 help
2303 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2304 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2305 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2306 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2307
2308 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2309 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2310 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2311 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2312
f1cb637e 2313 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2314
1518c633
QP
2315config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2316 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2317 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2318 help
2319 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2320 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2321
2322 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2323 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2324 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2325 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2326 source tree.
2327
0b0de144
RD
2328endif # MODULES
2329
6c9692e2
PZ
2330config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2331 def_bool y
2332 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2333
98a79d6a
RR
2334config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2335 bool
2336 help
5f054e31
RR
2337 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2338 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2339 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2340 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2341 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2342
3a65dfe8 2343source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2344
2345config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2346 bool
e260be67 2347
16295bec
SK
2348config PADATA
2349 depends on SMP
2350 bool
2351
4520c6a4
DH
2352config ASN1
2353 tristate
2354 help
2355 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2356 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2357 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2358 functions to call on what tags.
2359
6beb0009 2360source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
e61938a9 2361
0ebeea8c
DB
2362config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2363 bool
2364
e61938a9
MD
2365config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2366 bool
1bd21c6c
DB
2367
2368# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
7303e30e
DB
2369# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2370# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2371# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2372# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2373# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2374# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1bd21c6c
DB
2375config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2376 def_bool n