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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3 string
b2670eac 4 depends on !UML
face4374 5 option defconfig_list
47f38ae0 6 default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
face4374 7 default "/etc/kernel-config"
47f38ae0 8 default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
2a86f661 9 default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
face4374 10
8b59cd81
MY
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12 string
13 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14 help
15 This is used in unclear ways:
16
17 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18 The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22 - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23 include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24 fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25 dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26 and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
a4353898 28config CC_IS_GCC
e33ae3ed 29 def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
a4353898
MY
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32 int
fa7295ab 33 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
a4353898
MY
34 default 0
35
9553d16f
ADK
36config LD_VERSION
37 int
38 default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
39
469cb737 40config CC_IS_CLANG
e33ae3ed 41 def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
469cb737 42
b744b43f
ST
43config LD_IS_LLD
44 def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
45
469cb737
MY
46config CLANG_VERSION
47 int
48 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
49
d5750cd3
NC
50config LLD_VERSION
51 int
52 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
53
1a927fd3 54config CC_CAN_LINK
9371f86e 55 bool
b816b3db
MY
56 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
57 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
b1183b6d
MY
58
59config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
60 bool
b816b3db
MY
61 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
62 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
1a927fd3 63
e9666d10
MY
64config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
65 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
66
587f1701
ND
67config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
68 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
69 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
70
5cf896fb 71config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
2d122942 72 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
5cf896fb 73
eb111869
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74config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
75 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
76
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77config CONSTRUCTORS
78 bool
b99b87f7 79
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80config IRQ_WORK
81 bool
e360adbe 82
10916706 83config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
1dbdc6f1
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84 bool
85
c65eacbe
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86config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
87 bool
88 help
89 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
90 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
91 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
92
c6c314a6
AL
93 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
94 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
95
ff0cfc66 96menu "General setup"
1da177e4 97
1da177e4
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98config BROKEN
99 bool
1da177e4
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100
101config BROKEN_ON_SMP
102 bool
103 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
104 default y
105
1da177e4
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106config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
107 int
dd673bca
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108 default 32 if !UML
109 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 110 help
34ad92c2
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111 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
112 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 113
4bb16672
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114config COMPILE_TEST
115 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
334ef6ed 116 depends on !UML && !S390
4bb16672
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117 default n
118 help
119 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
120 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
121 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
122 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
123 drivers to compile-test them.
124
125 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
126 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
127 drivers to be distributed.
128
d6fc9fcb
MY
129config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
130 bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
fcbb8461 131 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
d6fc9fcb
MY
132 help
133 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
134 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
135
136 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
137 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
138
1da177e4
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139config LOCALVERSION
140 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
141 help
142 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
143 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
144 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
145 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
146 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
147 be a maximum of 64 characters.
148
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149config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
150 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
151 default y
ac3339ba 152 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
aaebf433
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153 help
154 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
6e5a5420
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155 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
156 top of tree revision.
aaebf433
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157
158 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 159 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 160 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 161 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 162
6e5a5420
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163 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
164 by running the command:
165
166 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
167
168 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 169
9afb719e 170config BUILD_SALT
e8cf4e9c
KK
171 string "Build ID Salt"
172 default ""
173 help
174 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
175 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
176 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
177 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
9afb719e 178
2e9f3bdd
PA
179config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
180 bool
181
182config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
183 bool
184
185config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
186 bool
187
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188config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
189 bool
190
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191config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
192 bool
193
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194config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
195 bool
196
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197config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
198 bool
199
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200config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
201 bool
202
30d65dbf 203choice
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204 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
205 default KERNEL_GZIP
48f7ddf7 206 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
2e9f3bdd 207 help
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208 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
209 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
210 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
211 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
212 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
213
214 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
215 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
216 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
217 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
218
219 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
220 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
221 size matters less.
222
223 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
224
225config KERNEL_GZIP
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226 bool "Gzip"
227 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
228 help
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229 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
230 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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231
232config KERNEL_BZIP2
233 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 234 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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235 help
236 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 237 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
2e9f3bdd
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238 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
239 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
240 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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241
242config KERNEL_LZMA
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243 bool "LZMA"
244 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
245 help
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246 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
247 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
248 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 249
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250config KERNEL_XZ
251 bool "XZ"
252 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
253 help
254 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
255 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
256 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
257 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
258 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
259 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
260
261 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
262 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
263 and LZO. Compression is slow.
264
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265config KERNEL_LZO
266 bool "LZO"
267 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
268 help
0a4dd35c 269 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 270 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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271 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
272
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273config KERNEL_LZ4
274 bool "LZ4"
275 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
276 help
277 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
278 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
279 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
280
281 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
282 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
283 faster than LZO.
284
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285config KERNEL_ZSTD
286 bool "ZSTD"
287 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
288 help
289 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
290 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
291 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
292 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
293 line tool is required for compression.
294
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295config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
296 bool "None"
297 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
298 help
299 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
300 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
301 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
302 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
303 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
304
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305endchoice
306
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307config DEFAULT_INIT
308 string "Default init path"
309 default ""
310 help
311 This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
312 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
313 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
314 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
315 the fallback list when init= is not passed.
316
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317config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
318 string "Default hostname"
319 default "(none)"
320 help
321 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
322 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
323 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
324 system more usable with less configuration.
325
17c46a6a
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326#
327# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can
328# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
329#
330config ARCH_NO_SWAP
331 bool
332
1da177e4
LT
333config SWAP
334 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
17c46a6a 335 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
1da177e4
LT
336 default y
337 help
338 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 339 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
1da177e4
LT
340 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
341 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
342
343config SYSVIPC
344 bool "System V IPC"
a7f7f624 345 help
1da177e4
LT
346 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
347 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
348 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
349 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
350 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
351 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
352 you'll need to say Y here.
353
354 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
355 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
356 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
357
a5494dcd
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358config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
359 bool
360 depends on SYSVIPC
361 depends on SYSCTL
362 default y
363
1da177e4
LT
364config POSIX_MQUEUE
365 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 366 depends on NET
a7f7f624 367 help
1da177e4
LT
368 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
369 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
370 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
371 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 372 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
1da177e4
LT
373
374 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
375 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
376 operations on message queues.
377
378 If unsure, say Y.
379
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380config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
381 bool
382 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
383 depends on SYSCTL
384 default y
385
c73be61c
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386config WATCH_QUEUE
387 bool "General notification queue"
388 default n
389 help
390
391 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
392 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
393 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
394 notifications.
395
396 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
397
226b4ccd
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398config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
399 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
400 depends on MMU
401 default y
402 help
403 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
404 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 405 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
226b4ccd
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406 See the man page for more details.
407
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408config USELIB
409 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 410 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
69369a70
JT
411 help
412 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
413 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
414 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
415 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
416 running glibc can safely disable this.
417
391dc69c
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418config AUDIT
419 bool "Auditing support"
420 depends on NET
421 help
422 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
423 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
cb74ed27
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424 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
425 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 426
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427config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
428 bool
429
391dc69c 430config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 431 def_bool y
7a017721 432 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
391dc69c
FW
433 select FSNOTIFY
434
391dc69c
FW
435source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
436source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
87a4c375 437source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
391dc69c
FW
438
439menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
440
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FW
441config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
442 bool
443
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FW
444choice
445 prompt "Cputime accounting"
446 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 447 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
fdf9c356
FW
448
449# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
450config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
451 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 452 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
fdf9c356
FW
453 help
454 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
455 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
456 granularity.
457
458 If unsure, say Y.
459
abf917cd 460config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 461 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 462 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 463 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
b952741c
FW
464 help
465 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
466 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
467 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
468 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
469 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
470 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
471 systems.
472
abf917cd
FW
473config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
474 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 475 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 476 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
041a1574 477 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
abf917cd
FW
478 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
479 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
480 help
481 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
482 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
483 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
484 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
485 overhead.
486
487 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
488 dynticks subsystem development.
489
490 If unsure, say N.
491
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RR
492endchoice
493
fdf9c356
FW
494config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
495 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 496 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
fdf9c356
FW
497 help
498 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
499 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
500 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
501 small performance impact.
502
503 If in doubt, say N here.
504
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505config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
506 def_bool y
507 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
508 depends on SMP
509
76504793 510config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
98eb401d 511 bool
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512 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
513 default y if ARM64
76504793 514 depends on SMP
98eb401d
VS
515 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
516 help
517 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
518 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
519 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
520 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
521 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
522
523 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
524 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
525
526 This requires the architecture to implement
527 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
76504793 528
1da177e4
LT
529config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
530 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 531 depends on MULTIUSER
1da177e4
LT
532 help
533 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
534 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
535 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
536 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
537 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
538 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
539 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
540 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
541 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
542
543config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
544 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
545 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
546 default n
547 help
548 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
549 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
3903bf94 550 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
1da177e4
LT
551 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
552 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 553 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 554
c757249a 555config TASKSTATS
19c92399 556 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 557 depends on NET
2813893f 558 depends on MULTIUSER
c757249a
SN
559 default n
560 help
561 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
562 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
563 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
564 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
565 space on task exit.
566
567 Say N if unsure.
568
ca74e92b 569config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 570 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 571 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 572 select SCHED_INFO
ca74e92b
SN
573 help
574 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
575 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
576 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
577 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
578
579 Say N if unsure.
580
18f705f4 581config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 582 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
18f705f4
AD
583 depends on TASKSTATS
584 help
585 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
586 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
587
588 Say N if unsure.
589
590config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 591 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
18f705f4
AD
592 depends on TASK_XACCT
593 help
594 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
595 task has caused.
596
597 Say N if unsure.
598
eb414681
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599config PSI
600 bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
601 help
602 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
603 and IO capacity are in the system.
604
605 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
606 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
607 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
608 delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
609
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610 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
611 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
612 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
613
c3123552 614 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
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615
616 Say N if unsure.
617
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618config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
619 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
620 default n
621 depends on PSI
622 help
623 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
428a1cb4
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624 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
625 kernel commandline during boot.
e0c27447 626
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627 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
628 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
629 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
630 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
631 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
632
633 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
634 used for, say Y.
635
636 Say N if unsure.
637
391dc69c 638endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 639
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640config CPU_ISOLATION
641 bool "CPU isolation"
414a2dc1 642 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
2c43838c 643 default y
5c4991e2
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644 help
645 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
646 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
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647 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
648 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
649
650 Say Y if unsure.
5c4991e2 651
0af92d46 652source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
c903ff83 653
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654config BUILD_BIN2C
655 bool
656 default n
657
1da177e4 658config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 659 tristate "Kernel .config support"
a7f7f624 660 help
1da177e4
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661 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
662 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
663 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
664 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
665 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
666 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
667 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
668 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
669
670config IKCONFIG_PROC
671 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
672 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
a7f7f624 673 help
1da177e4
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674 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
675 through /proc/config.gz.
676
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677config IKHEADERS
678 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
679 depends on SYSFS
680 help
681 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
682 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
683 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
684 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
43d8ce9d 685
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686config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
687 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
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688 range 12 25 if !H8300
689 range 12 19 if H8300
f17a32e9 690 default 17
361e9dfb 691 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 692 help
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693 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
694 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
695 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
696 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
697
f17a32e9 698 Examples:
23b2899f 699 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 700 16 => 64 KB
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701 15 => 32 KB
702 14 => 16 KB
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703 13 => 8 KB
704 12 => 4 KB
705
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706config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
707 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 708 depends on SMP
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709 range 0 21
710 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
711 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 712 depends on PRINTK
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LR
713 help
714 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
715 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
716 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
717 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
718 e.g. backtraces.
719
720 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
721 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
722 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
723 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
724 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
0f7636e1 725 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
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726
727 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
728 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
729
730 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
5e0d8d59
GU
731 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
732 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
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733
734 Examples shift values and their meaning:
735 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
736 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
737 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
738 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
739 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
740 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
741
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742config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
743 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
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744 range 10 21
745 default 13
f92bac3b 746 depends on PRINTK
427934b8 747 help
f92bac3b
SS
748 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
749 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
750 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
751 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
752 The value defines the size as a power of 2.
427934b8 753
f92bac3b 754 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
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PM
755 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
756 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
757
758 Examples:
759 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
760 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
761 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
762 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
763 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
764 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
765
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766#
767# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
768#
769config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
770 bool
771
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772config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
773 bool
774
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775menu "Scheduler features"
776
777config UCLAMP_TASK
778 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
779 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
780 help
781 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
782 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
783
784 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
785 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
786 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
787 defines the minimum frequency it should use.
788
789 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
790 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
791 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
792
793 If in doubt, say N.
794
795config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
796 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
797 range 5 20
798 default 5
799 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
800 help
801 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
802 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
803 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
804 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
805
806 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
807 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
808 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
809 effective value to 25%.
810 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
811 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
812 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
813 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
814 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
815 that bucket.
816
817 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
818 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
819 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
820 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
821 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
822 precision.
823
824 If in doubt, use the default value.
825
826endmenu
827
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AA
828#
829# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
830# balancing logic:
831#
832config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
833 bool
834
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835#
836# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
837# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
838# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
839# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
840# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
841# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
842config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
843 bool
844
c12d3362 845config CC_HAS_INT128
3a7c7331 846 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
c12d3362 847
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PZ
848#
849# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
850#
851config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
852 bool
853
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AA
854# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
855# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
856#
857config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
858 bool
859
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AA
860config NUMA_BALANCING
861 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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AA
862 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
863 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
864 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
865 help
866 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
867 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 868 it has references to the node the task is running on.
be3a7284
AA
869
870 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
871
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AK
872config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
873 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
874 default y
875 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
876 help
877 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
878 machine.
879
23964d2d 880menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 881 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 882 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 883 help
23964d2d 884 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
885 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
886 controls or device isolation.
887 See
d6a3b247 888 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
da82c92f 889 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 890 and resource control)
5cdc38f9
KH
891
892 Say N if unsure.
893
23964d2d
LZ
894if CGROUPS
895
3e32cb2e 896config PAGE_COUNTER
e8cf4e9c 897 bool
3e32cb2e 898
c255a458 899config MEMCG
a0166ec4 900 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 901 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 902 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 903 help
a0166ec4 904 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 905
c255a458 906config MEMCG_SWAP
2d1c4980 907 bool
c255a458 908 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
a42c390c 909 default y
c077719b 910
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KT
911config MEMCG_KMEM
912 bool
913 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
914 default y
915
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916config BLK_CGROUP
917 bool "IO controller"
918 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 919 default n
a7f7f624 920 help
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921 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
922 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
923 policies.
2bc64a20 924
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925 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
926 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
927 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
928 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 929
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930 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
931 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
932 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
7baf2199 933 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
6bf024e6
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934 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
935
da82c92f 936 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
6bf024e6 937
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JW
938config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
939 bool
940 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
941 default y
e5d1367f 942
7c941438 943menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 944 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
945 default n
946 help
947 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
948 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
949 tasks.
950
951if CGROUP_SCHED
952config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
953 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
954 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
955 default CGROUP_SCHED
956
ab84d31e
PT
957config CFS_BANDWIDTH
958 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
959 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
960 default n
961 help
962 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
963 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
964 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
965 restriction.
d6a3b247 966 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
ab84d31e 967
7c941438
DG
968config RT_GROUP_SCHED
969 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
970 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
971 default n
972 help
973 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 974 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
975 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
976 realtime bandwidth for them.
d6a3b247 977 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
7c941438
DG
978
979endif #CGROUP_SCHED
980
2480c093
PB
981config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
982 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
983 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
984 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
985 default n
986 help
987 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
988 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
989
990 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
991 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
992 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
993 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
994 frequency a task will always use.
995
996 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
997 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
998 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
999 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1000
1001 If in doubt, say N.
1002
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1003config CGROUP_PIDS
1004 bool "PIDs controller"
1005 help
1006 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1007 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1008 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1009 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1010 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1011 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1012 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
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JW
1013
1014 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
98076833 1015 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
6bf024e6
JW
1016 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1017 attach to a cgroup.
1018
39d3e758
PP
1019config CGROUP_RDMA
1020 bool "RDMA controller"
1021 help
1022 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1023 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1024 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1025 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1026 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1027 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1028
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1029config CGROUP_FREEZER
1030 bool "Freezer controller"
1031 help
1032 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1033 cgroup.
1034
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JW
1035 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1036 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1037
1038 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1039
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1040config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1041 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1042 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1043 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1044 default n
6bf024e6
JW
1045 help
1046 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1047 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1048 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1049 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1050 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1051 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1052 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1053 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1054 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1055
6bf024e6
JW
1056config CPUSETS
1057 bool "Cpuset controller"
e1d4eeec 1058 depends on SMP
6bf024e6
JW
1059 help
1060 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1061 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1062 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1063 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1064
6bf024e6 1065 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1066
6bf024e6
JW
1067config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1068 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1069 depends on CPUSETS
1070 default y
afc24d49 1071
6bf024e6
JW
1072config CGROUP_DEVICE
1073 bool "Device controller"
1074 help
1075 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1076 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1077
1078config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1079 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1080 help
1081 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1082 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1083
1084config CGROUP_PERF
1085 bool "Perf controller"
1086 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1087 help
1088 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1089 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
6546b19f
NK
1090 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1091 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
6bf024e6
JW
1092
1093 Say N if unsure.
1094
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DM
1095config CGROUP_BPF
1096 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
483c4933
AL
1097 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1098 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
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DM
1099 help
1100 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1101 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1102
1103 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1104 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1105 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1106 inet sockets.
1107
6bf024e6 1108config CGROUP_DEBUG
23b0be48 1109 bool "Debug controller"
afc24d49 1110 default n
23b0be48 1111 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
6bf024e6
JW
1112 help
1113 This option enables a simple controller that exports
23b0be48
WL
1114 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1115 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1116 interfaces are not stable.
afc24d49 1117
6bf024e6 1118 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1119
73b35147
AB
1120config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1121 bool
1122 default n
1123
23964d2d 1124endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1125
8dd2a82c 1126menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1127 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1128 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1129 default !EXPERT
c5289a69
PE
1130 help
1131 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1132 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1133 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1134 different namespaces.
1135
8dd2a82c
DL
1136if NAMESPACES
1137
58bfdd6d
PE
1138config UTS_NS
1139 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1140 default y
58bfdd6d
PE
1141 help
1142 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1143 uname() system call
1144
769071ac
AV
1145config TIME_NS
1146 bool "TIME namespace"
660fd04f 1147 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
769071ac
AV
1148 default y
1149 help
1150 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1151 The time will keep going with the same pace.
1152
ae5e1b22
PE
1153config IPC_NS
1154 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1155 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1156 default y
ae5e1b22
PE
1157 help
1158 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1159 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1160
aee16ce7 1161config USER_NS
19c92399 1162 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1163 default n
aee16ce7
PE
1164 help
1165 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1166 to provide different user info for different servers.
e11f0ae3
EB
1167
1168 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
d886f4e4
JW
1169 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1170 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1171 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1172
aee16ce7
PE
1173 If unsure, say N.
1174
74bd59bb 1175config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1176 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1177 default y
74bd59bb 1178 help
12d2b8f9 1179 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1180 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1181 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1182
d6eb633f
MH
1183config NET_NS
1184 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1185 depends on NET
17a6d441 1186 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1187 help
1188 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1189 of the network stack.
1190
8dd2a82c
DL
1191endif # NAMESPACES
1192
5cb366bb
AR
1193config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1194 bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1195 select PROC_CHILDREN
1196 default n
1197 help
1198 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1199 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1200 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1201 entries.
1202
1203 If unsure, say N here.
1204
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1205config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1206 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1207 select CGROUPS
1208 select CGROUP_SCHED
1209 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1210 help
1211 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1212 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1213 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1214 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1215 upon task session.
1216
7af37bec 1217config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1218 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1219 depends on SYSFS
1220 default n
1221 help
1222 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1223 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1224 /sys/block/.
1225
1226 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1227 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1228
1229 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1230 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1231 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1232
1233 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1234 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1235 option enabled.
1236
1237 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1238 need to say Y here.
1239
1240config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1241 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1242 default n
1243 depends on SYSFS
1244 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1245 help
1246 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1247
1248 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1249 option.
1250
1251 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1252 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1253 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1254
1255config RELAY
1256 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
26b5679e 1257 select IRQ_WORK
7af37bec
DL
1258 help
1259 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1260 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1261 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1262 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1263 user space.
1264
1265 If unsure, say N.
1266
f991633d
DG
1267config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1268 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
f991633d
DG
1269 help
1270 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1271 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1272 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1273 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
8c27ceff 1274 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
f991633d
DG
1275
1276 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1277 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1278 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1279
1280 If unsure say Y.
1281
c33df4ea
JPS
1282if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1283
dbec4866
SR
1284source "usr/Kconfig"
1285
c33df4ea
JPS
1286endif
1287
76db5a27
MH
1288config BOOT_CONFIG
1289 bool "Boot config support"
2910b5aa 1290 select BLK_DEV_INITRD
76db5a27
MH
1291 help
1292 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1293 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
0947db01 1294 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
85c46b78 1295 with checksum, size and magic word.
0947db01 1296 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
76db5a27
MH
1297
1298 If unsure, say Y.
1299
877417e6
AB
1300choice
1301 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
2cc3ce24 1302 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
877417e6
AB
1303
1304config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
15f5db60 1305 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
877417e6
AB
1306 help
1307 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1308 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1309 helpful compile-time warnings.
1310
15f5db60
MY
1311config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1312 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1313 depends on ARC
c45b4f1f 1314 help
15f5db60
MY
1315 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1316 the kernel yet more for performance.
c45b4f1f 1317
c45b4f1f 1318config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
15f5db60 1319 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
c45b4f1f 1320 help
ce3b487f
MY
1321 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1322 in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1323
877417e6
AB
1324endchoice
1325
5d20ee31
NP
1326config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1327 bool
1328 help
1329 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1330 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1331 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1332 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1333 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1334 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1335
1336config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1337 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1338 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1339 depends on EXPERT
e85d1d65
MY
1340 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1341 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
5d20ee31 1342 help
8b9d2712
MY
1343 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1344 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1345 and linking with --gc-sections.
5d20ee31
NP
1346
1347 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1348 code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1349 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1350 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1351 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1352 own risk.
1353
59612b24
NC
1354config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1355 def_bool y
1356 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
d5750cd3 1357 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
59612b24
NC
1358 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1359
0847062a
RD
1360config SYSCTL
1361 bool
1362
657a5209
MF
1363config HAVE_UID16
1364 bool
1365
1366config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1367 bool
1368 help
1369 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1370
1371config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1372 bool
1373 help
1374 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1375 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1376 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1377
1378config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1379 bool
1380 help
1381 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1382 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1383 the unaligned access emulation.
1384 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1385
657a5209
MF
1386config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1387 bool
1388
f89b7755
AS
1389# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1390config BPF
1391 bool
1392
6a108a14
DR
1393menuconfig EXPERT
1394 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1395 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1396 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1397 help
1398 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
e8cf4e9c
KK
1399 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1400 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1401 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1da177e4 1402
ae81f9e3 1403config UID16
6a108a14 1404 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1405 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1406 default y
1407 help
1408 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1409
2813893f
IM
1410config MULTIUSER
1411 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1412 default y
1413 help
1414 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1415 capabilities.
1416
1417 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1418 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1419 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1420 setgid, and capset.
1421
1422 If unsure, say Y here.
1423
f6187769
FF
1424config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1425 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
a687a533 1426 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
a7f7f624 1427 help
f6187769
FF
1428 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1429 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1430 architectures.
1431
1432 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1433
6af9f7bf
FF
1434config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1435 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1436 default y
a7f7f624 1437 help
6af9f7bf
FF
1438 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1439 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1440 compatibility with some systems.
1441
1442 If unsure say Y here.
1443
d1b069f5
RD
1444config FHANDLE
1445 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1446 select EXPORTFS
1447 default y
1448 help
1449 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1450 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1451 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1452 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1453 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1454 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1455 syscalls.
1456
baa73d9e
NP
1457config POSIX_TIMERS
1458 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1459 default y
1460 help
1461 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1462 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1463 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1464
1465 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1466 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1467 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1468 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1469 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1470 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1471
1472 If unsure say y.
1473
d59745ce
MM
1474config PRINTK
1475 default y
6a108a14 1476 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1477 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1478 help
1479 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1480 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1481 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1482 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1483 strongly discouraged.
1484
42a0bb3f
PM
1485config PRINTK_NMI
1486 def_bool y
1487 depends on PRINTK
1488 depends on HAVE_NMI
1489
c8538a7a 1490config BUG
6a108a14 1491 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1492 default y
1493 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1494 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1495 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1496 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1497 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1498 Just say Y.
c8538a7a 1499
708e9a79 1500config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1501 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1502 default y
6a108a14 1503 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1504 help
1505 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1506
8761f1ab 1507
e5e1d3cb 1508config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1509 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1510 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1511 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1512 default y
1513 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1514 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1515 support, saving some memory.
e5e1d3cb 1516
1da177e4
LT
1517config BASE_FULL
1518 default y
6a108a14 1519 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1520 help
1521 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1522 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1523 but may reduce performance.
1524
1525config FUTEX
6a108a14 1526 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1527 default y
bc2eecd7 1528 imply RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1529 help
1530 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1531 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1532 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1533
bc2eecd7
NP
1534config FUTEX_PI
1535 bool
1536 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1537 default y
1538
03b8c7b6
HC
1539config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1540 bool
62b4d204 1541 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1542 help
1543 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1544 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1545 checks.
1546
1da177e4 1547config EPOLL
6a108a14 1548 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1549 default y
1550 help
1551 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1552 support for epoll family of system calls.
1553
fba2afaa 1554config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1555 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
fba2afaa
DL
1556 default y
1557 help
1558 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1559 on a file descriptor.
1560
1561 If unsure, say Y.
1562
b215e283 1563config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1564 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
b215e283
DL
1565 default y
1566 help
1567 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1568 events on a file descriptor.
1569
1570 If unsure, say Y.
1571
e1ad7468 1572config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1573 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
e1ad7468
DL
1574 default y
1575 help
1576 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1577 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1578
1579 If unsure, say Y.
1580
1da177e4 1581config SHMEM
6a108a14 1582 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1583 default y
1584 depends on MMU
1585 help
1586 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1587 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1588 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1589 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1590 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1591
ebf3f09c 1592config AIO
6a108a14 1593 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1594 default y
1595 help
1596 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1597 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1598 this option saves about 7k.
1599
2b188cc1
JA
1600config IO_URING
1601 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
561fb04a 1602 select IO_WQ
2b188cc1
JA
1603 default y
1604 help
1605 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1606 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1607 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1608
d3ac21ca
JT
1609config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1610 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1611 default y
1612 help
1613 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1614 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1615 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1616 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1617 space.
1618
5a281062
AA
1619config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1620 bool
1621 help
1622 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1623
5b25b13a
MD
1624config MEMBARRIER
1625 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1626 default y
1627 help
1628 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1629 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1630 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1631 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1632 compiler barrier.
1633
1634 If unsure, say Y.
1635
d1b069f5 1636config KALLSYMS
e8cf4e9c
KK
1637 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1638 default y
1639 help
1640 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1641 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1642 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
d1b069f5
RD
1643
1644config KALLSYMS_ALL
1645 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1646 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1647 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1648 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1649 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1650 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1651 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1652 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
d1b069f5 1653
e8cf4e9c
KK
1654 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1655 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1656 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1657 something like this).
d1b069f5 1658
e8cf4e9c 1659 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d1b069f5
RD
1660
1661config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1662 bool
1663 depends on KALLSYMS
1664 default X86_64 && SMP
1665
1666config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1667 bool
1668 depends on KALLSYMS
a687a533 1669 default !IA64
d1b069f5
RD
1670 help
1671 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1672 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1673 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1674 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1675 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1676 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1677 address encountered in the image.
1678
1679 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1680 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1681 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1682 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1683
1684# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1685
1686# syscall, maps, verifier
fc611f47
KS
1687
1688config BPF_LSM
1689 bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
4edf16b7 1690 depends on BPF_EVENTS
fc611f47
KS
1691 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1692 depends on SECURITY
1693 depends on BPF_JIT
1694 help
1695 Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1696 implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1697
1698 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1699
d1b069f5
RD
1700config BPF_SYSCALL
1701 bool "Enable bpf() system call"
d1b069f5 1702 select BPF
bae77c5e 1703 select IRQ_WORK
1e6c62a8 1704 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
d1b069f5
RD
1705 default n
1706 help
1707 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1708 programs and maps via file descriptors.
1709
81c22041
DB
1710config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1711 bool
1712
290af866
AS
1713config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1714 bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1715 depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1716 help
1717 Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1718 speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1719
81c22041
DB
1720config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1721 def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1722 depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1723
d71fa5c9
AS
1724source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1725
d1b069f5
RD
1726config USERFAULTFD
1727 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
d1b069f5
RD
1728 depends on MMU
1729 help
1730 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1731 handle page faults in userland.
1732
3ccfebed
MD
1733config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1734 bool
1735
70216e18
MD
1736config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1737 bool
1738
d7822b1e
MD
1739config RSEQ
1740 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1741 default y
1742 depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1743 select MEMBARRIER
1744 help
1745 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1746 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1747 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1748 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1749 per-CPU data.
1750
1751 If unsure, say Y.
1752
1753config DEBUG_RSEQ
1754 default n
1755 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1756 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1757 help
1758 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1759
1760 If unsure, say N.
1761
6befe5f6
RD
1762config EMBEDDED
1763 bool "Embedded system"
5d2acfc7 1764 option allnoconfig_y
6befe5f6
RD
1765 select EXPERT
1766 help
1767 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1768 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1769 for configuration.
1770
cdd6c482 1771config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1772 bool
018df72d
MF
1773 help
1774 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1775
906010b2
PZ
1776config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1777 bool
1778 help
1779 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1780
ad90a3de 1781config PC104
424529fb 1782 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
ad90a3de
WBG
1783 help
1784 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1785 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1786 machine has a PC/104 bus.
1787
57c0c15b 1788menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1789
cdd6c482 1790config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1791 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1792 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1793 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
e360adbe 1794 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1795 select SRCU
0793a61d 1796 help
57c0c15b
IM
1797 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1798 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1799
dd77038d 1800 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1801 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1802
57c0c15b
IM
1803 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1804 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1805 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1806 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1807 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1808 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1809 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1810
57c0c15b 1811 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1812 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1813 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1814 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1815 capabilities on top of those.
1816
1817 Say Y if unsure.
1818
906010b2
PZ
1819config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1820 default n
1821 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1822 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1823 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1824 help
e8cf4e9c 1825 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
906010b2 1826
e8cf4e9c
KK
1827 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1828 that don't require it.
906010b2 1829
e8cf4e9c 1830 Say N if unsure.
906010b2 1831
0793a61d
TG
1832endmenu
1833
f8891e5e
CL
1834config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1835 default y
6a108a14 1836 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1837 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1838 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1839 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1840 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1841 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1842
41ecc55b
CL
1843config SLUB_DEBUG
1844 default y
6a108a14 1845 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1846 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1847 help
1848 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1849 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1850 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1851 no support for cache validation etc.
1852
1663f26d
TH
1853config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1854 default n
1855 bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1856 depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1857 help
1858 SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1859 allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1860 cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1861 caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1862 caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1863 to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1864 controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1865 config option determines the parameter's default value.
1866
b943c460
RD
1867config COMPAT_BRK
1868 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1869 default y
1870 help
1871 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1872 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1873 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1874 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1875 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1876
1877 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1878
81819f0f
CL
1879choice
1880 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1881 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1882 help
1883 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1884
1885config SLAB
1886 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1887 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1888 help
1889 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1890 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1891 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1892
1893config SLUB
81819f0f 1894 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1895 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1896 help
1897 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1898 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1899 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1900 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1901 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1902 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1903
1904config SLOB
6a108a14 1905 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1906 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1907 help
37291458
MM
1908 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1909 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1910 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1911
1912endchoice
1913
7660a6fd
KC
1914config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1915 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1916 default y
1917 help
1918 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1919 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1920 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1921 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1922 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1923 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1924 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1925 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1926 command line.
1927
c7ce4f60 1928config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
3404be67 1929 bool "Randomize slab freelist"
210e7a43 1930 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60 1931 help
210e7a43 1932 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1933 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1934 allocator against heap overflows.
1935
2482ddec
KC
1936config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1937 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
3404be67 1938 depends on SLAB || SLUB
2482ddec
KC
1939 help
1940 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1941 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
92bae787 1942 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
3404be67
KC
1943 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
1944 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
1945 CONFIG_SLUB.
2482ddec 1946
e900a918
DW
1947config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1948 bool "Page allocator randomization"
1949 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1950 help
1951 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1952 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1953 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1954 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1955 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1956 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1957 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1958 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1959 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1960 benefits on x86.
1961
1962 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1963 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1964 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1965 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1966 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1967 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1968
1969 Say Y if unsure.
1970
345c905d
JK
1971config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1972 default y
b39ffbf8 1973 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1974 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1975 help
92bae787 1976 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
345c905d
JK
1977 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1978 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1979 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1980 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1981
ea637639
JZ
1982config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1983 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1984 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1985 default n
1986 help
1987 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
3903bf94 1988 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
ea637639
JZ
1989 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1990 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1991 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1992 then the flag will be ignored.
1993
1994 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1995 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1996
1997 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1998 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1999 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2000 it is normally safe to say Y here.
2001
dd19d293 2002 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
ea637639 2003
091f6e26
DH
2004config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2005 def_bool n
2006 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2007 select KEYS
2008 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 2009 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
2010 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2011 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
2012 select ASN1
2013 select OID_REGISTRY
2014 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2015 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 2016 help
091f6e26
DH
2017 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2018 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
2019 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2020 verification.
82c04ff8 2021
125e5645 2022config PROFILING
b309a294 2023 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
2024 help
2025 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2026 by profilers such as OProfile.
2027
5f87f112
IM
2028#
2029# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2030# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2031#
97e1c18e 2032config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 2033 bool
97e1c18e 2034
1da177e4
LT
2035endmenu # General setup
2036
1572497c
CH
2037source "arch/Kconfig"
2038
ae81f9e3 2039config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 2040 bool
ae81f9e3 2041
1da177e4
LT
2042config BASE_SMALL
2043 int
2044 default 0 if BASE_FULL
2045 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2046
c8424e77
TJB
2047config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2048 def_bool n
2049 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2050
66da5733 2051menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 2052 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 2053 option modules
1da177e4
LT
2054 help
2055 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2056 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2057 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
2058 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
2059 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2060 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2061 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2062 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
2063 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2064
2065 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2066 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2067 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2068 this).
2069
2070 If unsure, say Y.
2071
0b0de144
RD
2072if MODULES
2073
826e4506
LT
2074config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2075 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
2076 default n
2077 help
91e37a79
RR
2078 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2079 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2080 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 2081
1da177e4
LT
2082config MODULE_UNLOAD
2083 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
2084 help
2085 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2086 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
2087 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2088 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
2089
2090config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2091 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 2092 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
2093 help
2094 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2095 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2096 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2097 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2098 If unsure, say N.
2099
1da177e4 2100config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 2101 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
2102 help
2103 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2104 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2105 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2106 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2107 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
2108 unsure, say N.
2109
2ff2b7ec
MY
2110config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2111 bool
2112 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2113 help
2114 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2115 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2116 supports it.
2117
56067812
AB
2118config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2119 bool
2120 depends on MODVERSIONS
2121
1da177e4
LT
2122config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2123 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
2124 help
2125 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2126 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2127 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
2128 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2129 others sometimes change the module source without updating
2130 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2131 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
2132
106a4ee2
RR
2133config MODULE_SIG
2134 bool "Module signature verification"
c8424e77 2135 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
106a4ee2
RR
2136 help
2137 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2138 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
cbdc8217 2139 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
106a4ee2 2140
228c37ff
DH
2141 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2142 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2143 library.
2144
49fcf732
DH
2145 You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2146 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2147 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2148 of the lockdown policy.
2149
ea0b6dcf
DH
2150 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2151 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
2152 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2153 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2154
106a4ee2
RR
2155config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2156 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2157 depends on MODULE_SIG
2158 help
2159 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2160 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 2161
d9d8d7ed
MM
2162config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2163 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2164 default y
2165 depends on MODULE_SIG
2166 help
2167 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2168 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2169
2170comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2171 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2172
ea0b6dcf
DH
2173choice
2174 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2175 depends on MODULE_SIG
2176 help
2177 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2178 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2179 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2180 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2181 the signature on that module.
2182
2183config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2184 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2185 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2186
2187config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2188 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2189 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2190
2191config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2192 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2193 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2194
2195config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2196 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2197 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2198
2199config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2200 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2201 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2202
2203endchoice
2204
22753674
MM
2205config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2206 string
2207 depends on MODULE_SIG
2208 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2209 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2210 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2211 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2212 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2213
beb50df3
BJ
2214config MODULE_COMPRESS
2215 bool "Compress modules on installation"
beb50df3 2216 help
beb50df3 2217
b6c09b51
RR
2218 Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2219 xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
beb50df3 2220
b6c09b51 2221 module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
beb50df3 2222
b6c09b51
RR
2223 Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2224 compressed upon installation.
beb50df3 2225
b6c09b51
RR
2226 Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2227 to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2228
b6c09b51
RR
2229 Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2230
2231 If in doubt, say N.
beb50df3
BJ
2232
2233choice
2234 prompt "Compression algorithm"
2235 depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2236 default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2237 help
2238 This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2239 'make modules_install'.
2240
2241 GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2242
2243config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2244 bool "GZIP"
2245
2246config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2247 bool "XZ"
2248
2249endchoice
2250
3d52ec5e
MM
2251config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2252 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2253 help
2254 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2255 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2256 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2257 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2258 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2259 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2260 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2261
2262 If unsure, say N.
2263
efd9763d
MY
2264config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2265 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2266 default y if X86
2267 help
2268 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For
2269 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This
2270 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2271 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2272 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2273 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2274 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2275 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a
2276 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2277 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2278 your module is.
2279
dbacb0ef
NP
2280config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2281 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
d189c2a4 2282 depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
dbacb0ef
NP
2283 help
2284 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2285 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2286 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2287 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2288
2289 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2290 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2291 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2292 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2293
f1cb637e 2294 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2295
1518c633
QP
2296config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2297 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2298 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2299 help
2300 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2301 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2302
2303 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2304 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2305 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2306 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2307 source tree.
2308
0b0de144
RD
2309endif # MODULES
2310
6c9692e2
PZ
2311config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2312 def_bool y
2313 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2314
98a79d6a
RR
2315config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2316 bool
2317 help
5f054e31
RR
2318 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2319 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2320 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2321 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2322 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2323
3a65dfe8 2324source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2325
2326config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2327 bool
e260be67 2328
16295bec
SK
2329config PADATA
2330 depends on SMP
2331 bool
2332
4520c6a4
DH
2333config ASN1
2334 tristate
2335 help
2336 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2337 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2338 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2339 functions to call on what tags.
2340
6beb0009 2341source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
e61938a9 2342
0ebeea8c
DB
2343config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2344 bool
2345
e61938a9
MD
2346config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2347 bool
1bd21c6c
DB
2348
2349# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
7303e30e
DB
2350# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2351# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2352# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2353# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2354# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2355# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1bd21c6c
DB
2356config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2357 def_bool n